动词时态变化

1、精品文档 2、动词词形变化一览表: 规 则 变 化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 般情况 +s +i ng +ed s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾 +es +i ng +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 yT i,+es +i ng y t i,+ed 重读闭音节一兀一辅 结尾 +s 双写辅音字母，+ ing 双写辅音字母，+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie t y,+i ng +d 不规则变化 haveThas； bet is （无） （见不规则动词变化 表） （1）规则动词变化表： 注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“ r ”结尾

2、，尾音节又重读的动词，“r ”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在s 、 F、 z、tF、dV 后读iz . ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读 t ;在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t 、 d后 读id . be(am,is) was bee n be(are) were bee n beat beat beate n become became become begi n bega n beg un blow blew blow n break broke broke n bring brought brought build built built buy bou

3、ght bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew draw n drink drank drunk drive drove drive n eat ate eate n （2）不规则动词变化表：（原形 t 过去式 t 过去分词） ose lost lost make made made may might mea n mea nt mea nt meet met met m

4、istake mistook mistake n must must pay paid paid put put put ead read Read ide rode ridde n ring rang rung rise rose rise n un ran run say said said see saw see n sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shall should shi ne shone shone show showed show n 4欢迎下载 精品文档 fall fell falle n feel felt felt

5、find fou nd fou nd fly flew flow n forget forgot forgot/forgott en freeze froze froze n get got got give gave give n go went gone grow grew grow n hang hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged have(has) had had hear heard heard hide hid hidde n hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew k

6、nown lay laid laid lear n learn t/lear ne d learn t/lear ned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit set set sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken spend spe nt spe nt spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken :each taught taught tell told told thi nk thought thought throw threw throw n un dersta nd un derstood un derstood wake woke/waked woke n/waked wear wore wo