都江堰市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(含答案)

1、都江堰市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误mr. white has a daughter and a son. they live in the countryside. it is near a mountain. they were very poor before. they had little money. they bought some seeds. they planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. they worked very hard ， and they were

2、 very happy.one day, some big birds came. they ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. mr. white was very angry. he got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. there are no birds now. in autumn, mr. white has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. the whites a

3、re happy again. they are not poor now.（ 1） mr. white has two children.（ 2） the whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） the whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） mr. white put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） mr. white got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at

4、 last.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（ 1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 mr. white has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据they live in the countryside. it is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据they bought so

5、me seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据in autumn,mr.whitehasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。my name is

6、eric. i am 11 years old. i am tall. i wear glasses. i like sports and i like dogs very much. now i live in a tall building with my family. my new home is on the fifth floor. there is a bigbed and a computer in my new room. but four years ago, it was different. i was not tall. i didnt wear glasses. i

7、 was quiet. i often stayed at home. i didnt like sports. at that time, i lived in a small house. there was no computer in my old room.（ 1） eric is tall now.（ 2） erics new home is on the second floor.（ 3） eric didnt wear glasses four years ago.（ 4） eric liked sports four years ago.（ 5） there was a co

8、mputer in erics old room.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（ 1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据i am tall. 可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据 my new home is on the fifth floor. 可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据 but four years ago, it was different.i didnt wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故

9、答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据 i didnt like sports. 可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据there was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。nameage heightweightjohn131.6 metres58 kgwu yifan 131.66 metres 55 kgamy141.56 metres

10、50 kg（ 1） john is 0.06 metres _than wu yifan. wu yifan is 5 kilograms_than amy. amy is one year _than john. wu yifan is _ year younger than amy. john is 0.04 metres _ than amy.（ 2）根据表格信息补全短文hello, im john. im 13 years old. i have two good friends. they are wu yifan and amy. wu yifanis 13, too.and he

11、s the _ of us. amy is one year _ than both of us. but she is the_ of us. she is also the _. im three kilograms _ than _.【答案】 （1） shorter ； heavier ； older ； one； taller（ 2） tallest ； older ； oldest ； shortest ； heavier； wu yifan【解析】 【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁， 1.6 米高， 58公斤，吴一凡13岁， 1.66米高，55 公斤，艾米 14 岁， 1.56 米高，

12、 50 公斤。（ 1） 根据所给的表格，约翰1.6 米高，吴一凡1.66 米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米， shorter 较矮的，故答案为shorter.根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55 公斤，艾米 50 公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5 公斤， heavier较重的，故答案为 heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older 较大的，故答案为 older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14 岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56 米高，约翰比艾米高0.04 米， taller 较高的，故答案为 ta

13、ller.（2） 根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest 最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14 岁，约翰和吴一凡13 岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older 较大的，故答案为 older.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6 米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的， shortest 最矮大的，故答案为shortest.根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58 公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为 heavier， wu yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。4阅读

14、理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案peter: do you have a brother, john?john: yes, i do. his name is mike.peter: is he older than you?john: no, he is younger than me. he is three years younger than me. he is 12 years old.peter: he is shorter than you, isnt he?john: no, he is a little taller than me.peter: are his eyes big

15、ger than yours?john: yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.peter: who loves sports more, you or your brother?john: he does. he is good at playing football.（ 1） how old is john?a. he is 15 years old.b. he is 12 years old.（ 2） is mike younger than john?c. he is 13 years old.a. yes, i am.b. no, he isnt.c.

16、 yes, he is.（ 3） whose eyes are bigger?a. johns.b. mikes.（4） who loves sports more?c. peters.a. john.b. mike.c. peter.（5） what is mike good at?a. he is good at football.b. he is good at basketball.c. he is good at swimming.【答案】 （1） a（2） c（3） b（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。（ 1）根据 john: no

17、, he is younger than me. he is three years younger than me. he is 12 yearsold. 可知， mike12 岁，比 john 小 3 岁。因此可以算出john 应该是 15 岁。故选a。（ 2）根据 john: no, he is younger than me. he is three years younger than me. he is 12 yearsold. 可知， mike 比 john 小三岁。故选c。（ 3）根据 john: yes, his eyes are bigger than mine. 可知，

18、mike 的眼睛比 john 的更大。故选b。（4）根据 john: he does. he is good at playing football. 可知， mike 更擅长运动。故选（5）根据 john: he does. he is good at playing football. 可知， mike 擅长踢足球。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。b。a。5阅读理解阅读理解hello, im amy. i have a good friend. her name is lingling. we are in the same sch

19、ool. im 12 years old. she is 13 years old. she is one year older than me. but she is shorter than me. she is 1.52 metres. i am 1.55 metres. she is 44 kilograms. i am 43 kilograms. she is heavier than me. i wear size 36 shoes. she wears size 35 shoes. my feet are bigger than hers.（1） amy and lingling

20、 are.a. in the same familyb. sisters2amy is one yearthan lingling.a. oldb. younger（3） lingling isthan amy.c. in the same schoolc. oldera. smarterb. tallerc. shorter（4） lingling isthan amy.a. heavierb. thinnerc. smaller（ 5） whose feet are bigger, amys or linglings?a. amys feet are bigger.b. linglings

21、 feet are bigger.c. we dont know.【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） c（4） a（5） a【解析】 【分析】这是介绍作者amy 和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.（ 1）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 we are in the same school.( 我们在同一所学校 .) 可知 c 选项正确 . 故答案为 : c.（2）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 im 12 years old. she is 13 years old. 我 (amy)12 岁了 .她 (lingling)13 岁了 . 可知 amy 年轻一岁 .a 选项和 c 选项都是年龄大 , 只

22、有 b 是年轻 . 故答案为 :b.（ 3）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 but she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮 .)可知应填shorter 更矮 . a 选项是意思是: 更聪明 , b 选项是 : 更高 . 都不适合 . 故答案为 : c.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述she is heavier than me.( 她比我更重 . )可知应填heavier 更重 , thinner 是 更瘦 , smaller 是 更小 不适合 . 故答案为 : a.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述my feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比

23、她的大.)可知 amy的脚大 . 故答案为 : a.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误 . ,6阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。（1） the students are at the.a. parkb. zooc. library（ 2） the elephant is heavier than thea. monkey（3） jack isandb. pandathan the monkey.c. tigera. taller ；strongerb. shorter； smallerc. smaller ;bigger【答案】

24、 （ 1） b（ 2） c（3） a【解析】 【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为 : b.（2）根据对话its much heavier than the tiger.可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话and you are stronger.和 i taller than it.可知是比后者又强壮又高.故答案为:taller ；stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致everyone wants to have good m

25、anners, but it is not so easy. we must care about everything in life. there is something we should know.first, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. second, help others as much as you can. then everybody will like y

26、ou. third, dont laugh at others. that will be impolite and hurt them. fourth, never ask others about their personal information. if others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.good manners make things easier. they can help people to get on well with each other. when you

27、 are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1） everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） it is very important to have good manners.（ 3） we just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） we shouldnt ask others about their personal information.（ 5） good manners

28、 can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正

29、确。（ 3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据second, help others as muchas you can. then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据fourth,never ask others abouttheirpersonal information.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据good manners make things easier. theycan help

30、 people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river. but on the bridge there is a lion. what should t

31、hey do? they think of a plan.the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go. then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the second

32、goat says, dont eat me, please. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the secondgoat go.the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） the lion wants to ea

33、t the goats.（ 4） the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述two goatslive on the left sideriver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃

34、右岸的草。根据短文叙述one day they want to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。ofa（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述the lion shouts, im going to eat you!（狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述the lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山

35、羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述the lion waits and waits, but there is not athirdgoat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符hello, friends! i am bob. itsmonday today. i was very busy yesterday. in the morning, i got up early

36、 and had a math class.after math class, i went to the library and read books. i like to read books there. its 12 0clock, iwent home by bus. i had lunch with my family. in the afternoon, i did my homework. when ifinished it, it was too late. i was very tired and i went to bed late.（1） bob was very bu

37、sy this monday.（2） he had a math class yesterday.（3） he played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.（4） he went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.（5） he had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.（6） he went to bed late yesterday.【答案】 （1） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0（6） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描

38、述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。（ 1）根据 its monday today. i was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。（ 2）根据 i got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。（ 3）根据 in the afternoon, i did my homework. 在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据 its 12 0clock, i went home by bus. 知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（ 5）根据

39、i had lunch with my family. i 知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。（ 6）根据 i was very tired and i went to bed late. 知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。10 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。today is saturday. its a nice day. john and jim go to a nature park. there is a big forest in the park. there is a be

40、autiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. there is a bridge over the river. they take some pictures on the bridge. there is a mountain in the park. they want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1） john and jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） there is a beautiful lake _the fore

41、st in the park.（ 3） john and jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） john and jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） they want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍john 和 jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 john and jim go to a nature park. （john 和 ji

42、m 去了自然公园。）可知应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 there is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near。（ 3）根据短文叙述 there is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（

43、4）根据短文叙述 they take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述they want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb 。故答案为： climb 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。11 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。zhang ming is a student. he often goes to school on

44、foot. this morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. li dong is zhang pengs classmate and he did not go to school. he went swimming last weekend and had a cold. the doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. so he has to stay at home for a few days. after school, zhang pe

45、ng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（ 1） zhang ming goes to school on foot every day.（ 2） li dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.（ 3） zhang ming didnt go to school because he had a cold.（ 4） li dongs classmates are going to buy presents for him.（ 5） li

46、 dong is in hospital now.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述he oftengoes toschool on foot. ( 他经常步行去学校。 )可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述hewent swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正

47、确。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述thismorning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述school, zhang peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.after（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述

48、错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述so he has to stay athome for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。12 阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误hi. my name is zhangpeng. im 11 years old. im 1.62 metres tall. im 45 kilo-grams. i likedrawing pictures. every morning, i go

49、to school with my good friend, dongdong. we go on foot. dongdong is 11 years old. hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. but im 3 cm taller than him. westudy in no. 1 primary school. wenwen is my sister. were in the same ( 一样 ) school. shes one year older than me. she likes sports. she is taller and stron

50、ger than me. she loves me and i love her, too.（ 1） zhang peng is 1.62 metres.（ 2） zhang peng is older than dongdong.（ 3） dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than zhang peng.（ 4） wenwen is 2 years older than dongdong.（ 5） wenwen is stronger and taller than zhang peng.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏 1.62 米高。根据短文叙述 im 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述im 11 yearsold.（我11 岁了。）和dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述h