初中英语总结24种反意疑问句

1、初中英语反意疑问句 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一 个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语 气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent the

2、y? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类 要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he?（不能用 hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用 dont they?） 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分 的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they? 或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用 didnt h

3、e?或 wont he?） 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定 unfriendly, 意义的前缀构成的词语（unhappy, dislike, impossible.）时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定 形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用 is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能

4、用 is it ?） He looks unhappy, doesnhe? The girl dislikes history, doesn she? 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, barely, scarcely, nothing,nobody,等否定意义的词时， 问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she? He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?） There are few apples in the b

5、asket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上 用arent I ?表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? I am a doctor, arenl ? 七、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为l(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句 内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done h

6、is best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it?(不用 dont we?) I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/ he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 八、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为l(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分 的动词和主语仍与that从句保持

7、一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do we?) I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 注意：此类句子的回答同“前否后肯”型反意疑问句一样， 如例，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为“Yes, they, have”；若 尚未到达，使用”

8、No, they havent. 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为第二、三人称主语+ think（believe, suppose, consider） + that 从句时，问句部分的动 词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不 用 isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用 wasnt/ was it?） Your sister supposes she needs no help, doe

9、snt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 十、反意 疑问 句的 陈述 部分 为主 语+said（ told, reported, asked） + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分 的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished you

10、r work, didnt they? （不 用 hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?（不用 wouldnt she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用 it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? Nothing could make him turn against his

11、country, could it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone), none, either时，问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数 应和he或they 一致(they多用于非正式文体中)。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? Everyone is here, arent they?

12、No one knows about it , do they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用 shall I? 或will you?形式，女口：也可用 may I。 Let me have a try, shall I? (will you? 或 may I ) Let me help you, May I? 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you? 形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? Let us go out for a walk, will you? 十五、陈述部分为 Lets时，问句部分习惯上用sh

13、all we? 形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? Lets go out for a walk, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般 用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you ?形式表示委婉请求 或邀请,。如：也表示提醒对方注意。 Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用w

14、ill you? 形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用 动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? There are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there 十九、陈述部分用 had bette

15、r +原形动词表示建议时，问句部 分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? Wed better not go out now , had we? 二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didnt +主 语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends,

16、 didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推 测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用 过去时形式(即didnt +主语或 wasnt/ werent +主语)。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you

17、?/havent you?) She must have read the novel last week, didnt she?(不用 musttnt she?/ hasnt she? You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?) 二十二、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推 测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词 用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they?(不用 mustnt they?) You must have told her about it, havent you? 二十三、陈述部分的主