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1、精品文档 小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 how do you go to school? 1. Look at the map carefully. Soulli n- t in 6欢迎下载 How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校 Sometimes I go by bike.有时我骑车去。 How can I get to Zho ngshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园? You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘 15 路公交车。 on foot

2、 ,by bike ,by bus, by train , by plane ,by ship ,go to school , get to ,traffic light ,traffic rule , stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum? Where is the cin ema, please?电影院在哪儿? on the left. It next to the hospital.在医院旁。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It 在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边 library

3、post , office hospital , cinema , bookstore , next to ,turn right , turn left , go straight , then , Unit 3 what are you going to do? What are you going to do on the weeke nd?周末你准备去哪儿? Im going to visit my gran dpare nts this weeke nd.这个周末我要去看望我 祖父母。 Where are you going this after noon?今天下午你去哪儿? Im

4、going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。 What are you goi ng to buy?你要去买什么? I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。 n ext week , this morni ng, this after noon, this eve ning ,comic book, newspaper, buy post card 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1. 一般情况,直接力卩-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.

5、 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以f或fe ”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数: man-me n,woma n-wome n,policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-children,

6、 foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后力卩 如:Lucy ruler my father shirt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bags c) 不以s结尾的复数后加 children shoes 并列名词中,如果把 加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如: Tom

7、and Mike car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加 Tom and Mike cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1) 不定冠词: a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an an swer / an ID card / an alarm

8、clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an eve nt / an example / an opera / an houra n old man / an in teresti ng book / an excit ing sport / an acti on movie / an art less on / (2) 定冠词:the the egg the plane 2.用法: 定冠词的用法: (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2) 复述上文提至 U的人或物

9、:He has a sweater. The sweater is n ew. (3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren tat school. (4) 在序数词前:John birthday is February the second. (5) 用于固定词组中:in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning 不用冠词的情况: (1) 专有名词前: China is a big country. (2) 名词前有定语: this , that , my , your , some, any , no等: This is my baseball

10、. (3) 复数名词表示一类人和事:Mon keys can tswim. They are teachers. (4) 在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It Sunday. (5) 一 日三餐前: We have breakfast at 6:30. (6) 球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. Heplays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7) 学科名称前: My favorite subject is mu

11、sic. (8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中: at noon at ni ght by bus 三、代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I (我) me my (我的) 复数 we (我们) us our (我们的) 第二 人称 单数 you (你) you your (你的) 复数 you (你们) you your (你们的) 第三 人称 单数 he (他) him his (他的) she (她) her her (她的) it (它) it its (它的) 复数 they (他们/她们/它们) the

12、m their (他们的/她们的/它们 的) 四、形容词,畐9词:比较级,最高级 (一)、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用: 两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面 一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2 形容词加er的规则: 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; 以辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。 3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautifu

13、l (二)副词的比较级 1. 形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 六年级英语上册第一单元测试题 i ,! .11 .! 1f1 2. Hangzhou j 、to |yy go J t bus l讣 一 J J i J J 5. 九、阅读理解。(10% Today is Betty birthday. Some friends will go to Betty hom

14、e. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it n ear. Betty: How about you ,Tom? 精品文档 Tom: I go there by bus . Betty: Which bus can you take ? Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, My

15、 home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh, I go there on foot. )1. Whose birthday is it? A. It Betty . )2.How does Tom go to Betty A.By car. )3.Is Mary A. Yes, it is. B. By bus. hom

16、e far from Betty B. Yes, it isn B. It Mary . C. It home? C. By bike. ? Lucy . C.No, it isn . )4.How does Jack go to Betty A. On foot.B.By bike. )5.How many friends go to Betty A. Two.B. One. home? C.by car . home on foot ? C.Three. 八、1. How do you go to school ? 2. I go to Hangzhou by bus . 3. You c

17、an go by the No.5 bus . 4. How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5. Remember the traffic rules. 九、1 . A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5 . B 单词: Unit 1 by(经;乘) foot (脚) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) train (火车) plane(飞机)ship (船)subway (地铁) how (怎样) go to school(上学) then (然后)fifth(第五) traffic(交通)traffic light (交通灯) traffic rule(交

18、通规则) stop (停) wait (等)remember (记住) get to (到达)find (寻找;找到) 6欢迎下载 精品文档 differenee(不同;区别) same (相同的) every (每个;所有的)country (国家) always (总是; 一直) mean (意思是)drive (驾驶)right (右边)side (边) England (英国)Australia (澳大利亚)however (但是)left( 左边的)if( 如果) must(必须)khow(知道) Unit2 library( 图书馆) post office( 邮局) hospital( 医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore( 书店)scienee museum( 科学博物馆) excuse me(对不起) where(在哪里;到哪里) please(请) next to (与相 邻)far( 远) supermarket 超市)bank(银行)after school(放学以后) want (想要) buy (购买) a pair of (一双)get off( 下车) minute(分钟)north( 北) so

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