了解岳麓书院(中英文对照)

1、岳麓书院历史沿革 岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一 ,北宋开宝九年 (公元 976年)创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代， 迨及晚清 (1903 年) 改为湖南高等学堂， 相继改为湖南高等师范学校， 1926 年定名湖南大学， 历史已逾千年。 由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府 ”。 As one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in China, Yuelu Academy has been a famous institution of higher lear

2、ning as well as a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was formally set up in the ninth year of the Kai Bao Reign of the Northern Song Dynasty (976). Yuelu Academy, surviving the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, was converted into HunanInstitute of Higher Learning in 1903, and Hun

3、an Normal College, Hunan Public Polytechnic School in succession, and was finally named Hunan University in 1926. The Academy has witnessed a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it is called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”. The historical transformation from Yuelu Academy t

4、o Hunan University is an epitome of the development of China s higher education, which mirrors thevicissitudes of Chinas education system. 岳麓书院开放时间： 7:30 18:00(5月1日至 10月 31日) 8:00 17:30(11月 1日至 4月 30 日) 门票：Y 30元 义务讲解时间： 9:0010:00 15:0016:00 义务讲解每天 3 场 编钟免费演奏时间： 9:009:20 15:0015:20 院内还设有书店、纪念品商店、茶座等。

5、 Open Hours: 7:30- 18:00 (May 1- October 31) 8:00- 17:30 (November 1- April 30) Cost: Y 30 Guide: 9:00- 10:00 the Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”, a quotation which acknowledges the greatness of Yuelu Academy, and points to the historical fact that Yuelu Academy has been considered by man

6、y the cradle of the great people of Hunan province. Early in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), with hundreds of people coming to pursue their study, Yuelu Academy gained its fame throughout the country. By the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279),Yuelu Academy was the home of the Huixang school, th

7、e most influential school in the history of the li philosophy (a neo-Confucian philosophy; li, is a principle or a network of principles that is supreme natural law and that determines the patterns of all created things). In Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, Yuelu Academy boasted of a

8、 large gathering of great people, and constellations of talented people came to the fore. In the modern history of China (from 1840 onward), Yuelu Academy witnessed the appearance of many important figures, who made a critical difference in the advancement of Chinese history. These included politica

9、l reformers with Tao Shu, He Changling and Wei Yuan as representatives, “Generals and Councillors of National Resurgence”like Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, bourgeois modernisers like Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang, democratic revolutionaries like Cai E and Chen Tianhua, as well as neo-democratic revol

10、utionaries and political gurus like Cai Hesen and Deng Zhongxia. Ever since the founding of Hunan University, students have scattered all over China and the world. Among these have been many renowned scholars, professors and academicians. Here are some of the important graduates of Yuelu Academywho

11、have madegreat contributions in their own fields. “The Kingdom of Chu, the unique home of talents; the Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”, a quotation which acknowledges the greatness of Yuelu Academy, and points to the historical fact that Yuelu Academy has been considered by many the cradl

12、e of the great people of Hunan province. Early in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), with hundreds of people coming to pursue their study, Yuelu Academy gained its fame throughout the country. By the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279),Yuelu Academy was the home of the Huixang school, the most infl

13、uential school in the history of the li philosophy (a neo-Confucian philosophy; li, is a principle or a network of principles that is supreme natural law and that determines the patterns of all created things). In Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, Yuelu Academy boasted of a large gath

14、ering of great people, and constellations of talented people came to the fore. In the modern history of China (from 1840 onward), Yuelu Academy witnessed the appearance of many important figures, who made a criticaldifference in the advancement of Chinese history. These included political reformers

15、with Tao Shu, He Changling and Wei Yuan as representatives, “Generals and Councillors of National Resurgence”like Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, bourgeois modernisers like Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang, democratic revolutionaries like Cai E and Chen Tianhua, as well as neo-democratic revolutionaries and political gurus like Cai Hesen and Deng Zhongxia. Ever since the founding of Hunan University, students have scattered all over China and the world. Among these have