人称代词语法、习题-附有答案

1、精品文档 人称代词测试卷 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a student, and name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hers D. his ( ) 2. Could you help with English, please? A. I, myB. me, meC. me, my D. my, I ( ) 3. A friend of came here yesterday. A. myB. his C. him D. himself ( ) 4. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than.

2、 A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, himD. Toms, my, his ( ) 5. Most of like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. themD. theirs ( ) 6. Don tyou let help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard works! A. we B. him C. he D. his (

3、) 8. have been chosen. A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 10. That snot ; it is. I made it . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They boug

4、ht English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. oursC. ourselvesD. to us ( ) 12. Most people think are the winner. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 二、填空练习 1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help (他) . 2. Don tput your school things here. Put （它） away. 3. We can t find our shoes. Can you help （我们）

5、? 4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup?-No. Its （ 他的 ）. 5. It s time for （你们 ） to go home. 6. Hello, may （我） speak to Jack? 7. My bag is small. Can I use （ 你的 ）? 8. These books are（ 我的）, and those are（ 你的）. 9. Please listen to（她 ） carefully. 10. Could you take （它） to the car? 11. That is（ 他们的 ） new house.

6、 12. These are not your desks. They are （ 我们的 ）. 13. My father is talking with （我 ）. 14. This is （我的） book. That is hers. 15. His chair is blue. （ 我的 ） is yellow. 16. （ 我们的） classroom is big.（ 你们的） is small. 17. （ 他 ） often plays basketball after school. 18. （ 他的）teacher is good.（ 她的）is good, too. 1

7、9. （ 我们） will buy a pair of shoes for （他）. 20. Please pass（ 我们 ） the books. 21. （ 他们） are listening to the radio. 22. My bike is broken. May I borrow（ 你的 ）? 23. Our school campus is more beautiful than （你们的 ）. 24. I will give the presents to（他们 ）. 25. My ruler is long. （他的 ） is short. 26. Can you sh

8、ow （ 我） your book? 27. -Who is it in this picture? -Its （ 我）. 28. Mr.Green often tells （ 我们） some stories. 1 欢。迎下载 精品文档 人称代词 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词 英语8个人称代词 单 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 我 me我 我的 mine我的（东西） myself我自己 你 you你 你的 你的（东西） yourself 你自己 he他 他 his他的 他的（东西） himself他自己 她 her她 她的 hers

9、她的（东西） herself 她自己 it它 它 its它的 its它的（东西） 它自己 复 数 we我们 我们 我们的 ours我们的（东西） 我们自己 you你们 你们 your你们的 你们的（东西） yourselves 你们自 己 他们 他们 their他们的 theirs 他们的（东 西） 他们自己 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例: 1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 2. San dy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you 3. Sim on loves football. He i

10、s a member of the football team. (he 代) ) 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she代 5. This book is very interesting.It is about cartoons. (it 6. I am Dan iel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语（放在动词后面或者介词后面），用法举例: 1. Tell me the answer, please.（动词后面）

11、2. Let go.（=let us go）（动词后面） 3. Look at him. He is funny!（介词后面） 3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容 词性和名词性两种。 形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。）， 名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如:This book is mine.这本书是我的。） 4）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is mybook. 5）名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如： May I use your pen?

12、Mine is broke n. 的坏了。 （mi ne=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我 b.作宾语，例如: There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 6）名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词 例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. =My bag is yellow, _is_red, is blue_and_ are pink. 顺序 1

13、.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列 女口，You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like read ing. 2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列 如，We you and they are playing soccer together. 指示代词 1）指示代词分单数（this / that ）和复数（these / those ）两种形式，既可作限定 词又可做代词，例如：单数 复数 限定词： This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：

14、 This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能; 这事儿就该这样做。 我喜欢这个甚至那个 a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. b.作宾语 I like this better than that. 说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指 人，例如： （对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人） （对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to

15、 marry this.（this 作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this.我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先 行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对）He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对）He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those 5欢迎下载 精品文档 that 作宾语时不能指人） 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（ those 指人） 他赞赏那些外表漂

16、亮的东西。（ those 指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (对) He admired those who danced well. ( 对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 指物) 人称代词测试卷(四)答案 一、单项选择 ( B ) 1. She is a student, and name is Julia. A. itsB. her C. hersD. his ( C ) 2. Could you help with English, please? A. I, my B. me, me

17、C. me, myD. my, I ( B ) 3. A friend of came here yesterday. A. myB. his C. him D. himself ( B ) 4. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, ( C ) 5. Most of like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them ( C ) 6. Don tyou

18、 let help you ? D. theirs A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. myfriend and me D. my friend 7 欢。迎下载 and I to ( C ) 7. How hard works! A. weB. himC. heD. his ( C ) 8. have been chosen. A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me ( B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and A. I B.

19、 me C. my D. mine （ A ） 10. That snot ; it is. I made it . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself （ A ） 11. They bought English-Chinese dictionaries. A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us （ C ） 12. Most people think are the winner. A. ours B. ourselvesC. we

20、D. us 、填空练习 1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help _him_. 2. Don tput your school things here. Put _themaway. 3. We can t find our shoes. Can you help _us? 4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup?-No. It s _his_（ 他 ）. 5. It s time for _you_（ 你们 ） to go home. 6. Hello, may _I_ （我 ） speak to Jack? 7.

21、My bag is small. Can I use _yours_ （你的 ）? 8. These books are_mine_（ 我的）, and those are_yours（你的）. 9. Please listen toher（她） carefully. 10. Could you take _it（它） to the car? 11. That is_their_（他们的 ） new house. 我们的 ). 她的） 我的） is yellow. 你们的 ） is small. 12. These are not your desks. They are _ours_（ 13

22、. My father is talking with _me（我）. 14. This is _my_（ 我的 ） book. That is_hers_（ 15. _His_（ 他的） chair is blue. Mine_（ 16. _Our_（ 我们的 ） classroom is big._Yours_ 17. _He_（ 他） often plays basketball after school. 18. _His_（他的）teacher is good. _Hers（ 她的）is good, too. 19. _We_（我们） will buy a pair of shoes

23、 for _him_（他）. 20. Please pass_us（ 我们） the books. 21. _They_（ 他们 ） are listening to the radio. 22. My book is thick and _hers（ 她的 ） is thin. 精品文档 13 欢。迎下载 你们的）. 23. Our school campus is more beautiful tha n _yours( 24. I will give the prese nts tothem(他们). 25. My ruler is long.His(他的)is short. 26. C

24、an you showme( 我)your book? 27. -Who is it in this picture? -Itme_(我). 代自己，-Millie.） 28. Mr. Green ofte n tellsus( 我们)some stories. 人称代词 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词 英语8个人称代词 单 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主 代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 L我 me我 my我的 mine我的（东西） myself我自己 you你 you你 your你的 yours你的（东西） yourself 你自己 he他 him他 his他的 hi

25、s他的（东西） himself他自己 she她 her她 her她的 hers她的（东西） herself 她自己 it它 it它 its它的 its它的（东西） itself 它自己 复 数 we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours我们的（东西） ourselves 我们自己 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的（东西） yourselves 你们自己 they 他 们 them他们 their他们的 theirs 他们的（东 西） themselves 他们自己 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例: 1. My name is Millie. I live i

26、n Beiji ng. ( I 代 Sim on.) 代 Millie)_ 代 this.book). 代替 Amy.a nd 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代 Sandy ) 3. Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (

27、it 6. I am Dan iel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语（放在动词后面或者介词后面） 1. Tell me the answer, please.（ 动词后面） 2. Let go.（=let us go）（ 动词后面） 3. Look at him. He is funny!（介词后面） 3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容 词性和名词性两种。 形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如： This is my book. 这是我的书。）， 名词性

28、物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如:This book is mine.这本书是我的。）。 4）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book. 5）名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pe n? Mi ne is broke n.（ mi ne=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我 的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is somethi ng wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? （Yours=your bike）我 的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 6）名词性

29、物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词 例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成 My bag is yellow, hers_is_red, his is blue_and yours are pink. 顺序 3. 人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如， You, she and I are good frien ds.Petter and I all like read ing. 4. 人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如， We you and they are play