湖北省2013年高考英语二轮复习专题整合突破四介词和介词短语

1、2013年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版专题整合突破_ _四、介词和介词短语-m至基型近圜t立用事.入.”多步t多号元.*篇龙q备步勺勺9真题试做1. (2012 湖北高考，25)the furniture, withitsmodern style andbright colorssuits modern houses and theirgardens , but looks in thegardenofatraditionalhome.a.out of questionb.out of orderc.out of sightd.out of place2. (2011 湖北高考，30)when a

2、sked about their opinions about the schoolmaster many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.a. in terms ofb. in need ofc. in favor ofd. in praise of3. （2010 湖北高考，30）it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.a. in preference tob. in place of

3、c. in agreement withd. in exchange for4. （2009 3胡d匕高考， 30）his efforts to raise moneyfor his program were becauseno one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain考向分析湖北高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词短语的用法上，从近四年的湖北高考试题该部分来看，前三年都集中考查了介词in构成的介词短语的辨析，但2012年高考却考查

4、了介词outof构成的短语的辨析，因此考生在复习备考时应注意以下几点：1 .注意形式很多情况下作为选项的四个介词短语在结构形式上具有相似性，都是由相同介词+不同 名词构成的介词短语。形虽相似，意却不同。所以在做题时应注意辨别它们的含义，结合具 体语境选出正确答案。2 .注意搭配介词是最活跃的词类之一，同一介词可以和不同词性的词搭配构成不同形式和含义的介词短语，如介词in构成的介词短语有以下几种形式：in +n. ; in + n. +of; in + adj.等，考生在备考过程中要注意归纳总结常见介词构成的介词短语的含义。3 .注意语境湖北高考对介词短语的考查的主要特点是形相似，意不同。四个结

5、构相似的介词短语， 其意义位区别很大，这时我们一定要结合具体语境来进行选择。|.再留0吃丝q耳至）鞫.w .% .多些工勺小支二巴|热点例析一、常考介词的用法4 . for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语(1)it is +adj. + of sb.to do sth. = sb. + be + adj. + to do sth.当形容词是表示人的属性的词汇时介词用of。常见的此类形容词有：kind , good, nice ,clever , stupid , foolish , considerate , polite , impolite , cruel 等。如：it is kind

6、of them to help support the poor students.=they are kind to help support the poor students.他们帮忙资助贫困生真是太好了。(2)it is +adj. + for sb.to do sth.当形容词是表示客观属性的词汇时介词用for。常见的此类形容词有：important , necessary , possible , impossible 等。如：it is quite important for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境相当重要。5 . wit

7、h的用法(1)with的复合结构./ adv.with + 名词/代词+ qv.-ing/ v.-ed/to do介词短语he lay awake on the bed , with his eyes wide open.他醒着躺在床上，眼睛睁得大大的。(2)表示原因或理由she was shivering with cold.她冷得发抖。his face was red with anger.他气得脸通红。(3)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进随着时间的流逝，他with time passing , they have grown into big boys and girls. 们都长

8、成小伙子和大姑娘了。temperatures vary with the time of the year.温度随着时令而变化。6 . to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，意为“令某人的是”delightdelight 、surprisesurprisehorrorhorrorto + ones + =to thej，of sbsorrowsorrowjoyjoyregret-l regret这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，放在句前、句中、句后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much, great 等。如：to my great surprise , some of my former

9、 students have suddenly come to see me today.让我大为吃惊的是，我以前的一些学生今天突然来看我。二、常考的介词短语1 .与介词at相关的短语at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以的代价at the price of以的价格at the end of 在的最后at the mercy of在支配下；任由摆布at/on the point of 在时亥 uat the risk of 冒的险at last 最后，终于at the sight of 一看至 u就at length 终于，最后，详细地2 .与介词in

10、相搭配的短语in cash 用现金付的in need 在困难时，在贫困之中in need of 需要-3 -in want of 需要in place of代替，取代in case(of)以防，万一in praise of 赞扬，赞美in honor of为名己念in memory of 为纪念in spite of不管，不顾，尽管in favor of支持，赞同in the name of以的名义，凭借in the eyes of在看来in terms of就而言in celebration of 为庆祝in return 作为回报in short 总之，简言之in addition to

11、除了之外in doubt 感到疑惑，难以确定in effect 实际上，生效in shape 处于良好状态，健康的in order 井井有条的，有序的in turn 依次，替换in store 准备着，贮藏着in public 公开地，当众in vain 徒劳，白费in the hope of怀着的期望in charge of 管理in the charge of在的管理下in consequence of由于in contrast with与相比in trouble在困难中in comfort舒适的in the direction of 在方向in no case绝不in no time立刻

12、in sight 看得见in debt 负债in difficulty 处在困难中3 与介词 by 相关的短语by accident 偶尔by chance 偶然by design 故意地by heart熟记by turns轮流by no means 决不by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说by way of 经由by means of 用的方法/方式4 与介词 on 相搭配的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on the occasion of在时on condition that 在的条件下on show 在展出on display 陈列

13、on sale 出售on strike 在罢工on fire着火on line在线上on duty/guard在值班on trial 在受审on exhibition在展览on business 因公on foot 步行on purpose 故意地on the phone/radio 在电话 / 收音机中on the spot 当场，在现场on a trip/journey/tour 在旅行5 与 out of 相关的短语out of curiosity 出于好奇out of reach够不着out of date 过期了out of order发生故障out of patience 失去耐心

14、out of work 失业out of control 失控out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着out of the question不可能out of danger 脱险out of fashion 不合时尚out of luck 倒霉out of touch联系不上out of breath 气喘吁吁out of shape变形out of sight看不见out of balance失衡out of range超出范围out of trouble摆脱困难6 其他常考介词短语和短语介词for the sake of为了，为了的利益according t

15、o 根据apart from 除之夕卜because of 由于instead of 代替，而不是owing to 由于due to 由于regardless of 不理会，不顾far from 远非，完全不是next to 其次，紧接着for one thing 一方面as a matter of fact 事实上as well as 也，还- 6 -except for 除之外as a result 结果as a consequence 结果on the contrary 相反as for 至于as to 关于beyond recognition无法辨认beyond description

16、无法描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑beyond question无可争辩beyond reach 够不至 u误区警示1. “介词短语辨析”易错点youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.a. in search ofb. in the form ofc. in need ofd. in the direction of【错混透析】 b in search of寻找；in the form of 以的形式；in needof 需要；in the direction of 朝的方向”。句意：如果你以问题的形式

17、提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。答案为 b项。考生如果对这几个介词短语的词义不了解的话， 就无从下手。【解题指导】近几年湖北高考多项选择题对介词的考查一直都集中在考查介词短语辨析 上。尤其热衷于考查同一介词+不同名词（+介词）所构成的介词短语的意义的考查。做这类题目时，考生首先要掌握介词所构成的介词短语、习惯用语或固定搭配的准确意义；然后结 合具体语境、语法结构、搭配、意义和上下文进行全盘考虑，选出正确答案。 2.介词“书写模式化”易错点, he failed to pass the exam.he wasnt aware of the importance of review ;a. as

18、 the resultc. as a resultb. in a consequenced. as the result of【错混透析】c 在这四个选项中有三个选项出现书写错误，这三个选项分别为a、b、d三项，正确形式分另u是： as a result 结果；in consequence ”因此，所以； as a result of 作为的结果”，of后常接名词。故只有 c项正确。句意：他没有意识到复习的重要性，结果没能通过考试。【解题指导】 介词短语在书写时一定要注意它的冠词的搭配及名词的单复数，有些介词 短语中名词要用复数，如：in ruins , in pieces ;有些介词短语中的

19、冠词只能用不定冠词，如 as a result , in a word ;有些介词短语不能加冠词，如： at first sight , in public等；有些介词短语有冠词和没有冠词时意义有区别，如 in charge 负责，掌管”，表主动,业孤高专务息息迷.席位n迪息需找制侏而in the charge of 由掌管”，表被动。所以考生平时记忆和书写时一定要细致。1. （2012 3胡d匕七市联考 ）currently , some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to chinese students their a

20、cademic performance , so china should check in a regular basis.a. on account ofb. in addition toc. regardless of2. （2012武汉统招适应）after the new academic concept.a. at lengthc. in turnd. in relation to the break , the lecturerb. in alld. at mostwent on to talkabout- 10 -,i spent three hours locked3. （20

21、12 武汉四月调研）in order not to get disturbed in my study , the next days interview.a. in anxiety forb. in preparation forc in exchange ford in answer for4 （2012 湖北八校二次联考）although police could be seen everywhere ， they seemedto be searching the houses almost .a at easeb at randomc at riskd at length5 （201

22、2 湖北襄阳三月调研）it is worth noting that womens earnings are well belowmens educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.a in terms ofb in favor ofc in case ofd in spite of6 （2012 湖北襄阳十二月调研）china wont act as santa claus again in the worldsfinancial crisis ， and theres no other candidat

23、e to play the role.a in sightb in storec in placed in peace7 （2012 湖北八校一次联考）janes always nervous when she has to make a speech ；she must accustom herself to be when she is with people.a at easeb in disguisec at riskd in relief8 （2012 武汉武昌一月调研）funding arrangements are already ， with which thescientis

24、ts can go on with the further research.a in orderb in demandc in placed in relief9 （2012 武汉二月调研）nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange forinsurance that they or their family members need medical care.a in orderb in needc in cased in hope10 （2012 湖北八市三月联考 ） i think he is taking an activ

25、e part in social work. i agree with you .a in the wayb on the wayc by the wayd in a way11 （2012 武汉五月供题二）after the earthquake i went there ， i saw the whole town， and now everything has been changed.a in ruinsb in povertyc in disorderd in rags12 （2012 武汉五月供题三）once the puzzle is finished ， theres a sp

26、ecial treat： mickey and his friends will move around ， speaking and singing well-known songs your children will love.a in handb in needc in charged in store13 （2012 武汉五月模拟 ）the determined boy made it to the finishing line first the fact that he got his knee injured.a in memory ofb in charge ofc in d

27、anger ofd in spite of14 （2012 武汉武昌五月调研）most of the educators are providing more freedomto the teenagers ， believing that it may make them more creative and independent.a in favor ofb in search ofc in charge ofd in need of15 （2012 华中师大一附中五月模拟）the boss is in favor of the scheme, buthe thinks improveme

28、nts need to be made in many aspects.a on the wholeb in a wayc as a resultd for the moment参考答案 四、介词和介词短语命题调研明晰考向真题试做1 d 句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。 out of question “毫无疑问”； out of o rder “有 毛病，出故障”； out of sight “看不见的”； out of place “不合适，不协调”。2 . c in terms of ”就而言，从而论“； in n

29、eed of 需要；in favor of ”支持，拥护，赞成”； in praise of “称赞，表扬”。句意：许多老师在被问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用 in favor of 。3 d 句意：行政官员对别人施以恩惠作为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “替代，替换”； in agreement with “同意，与一致“；in exchange for交换”。4 d in place “在合适的地方”； in sight “在视野内”； in effect “生效”；

30、in vain “徒劳”。根据后面句意“没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱”可知是“化为泡影”。句意：他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿 出一分钱。创新模拟预测演练1 c 句意：当前，一些海外大学只是将文凭卖给中国的学生而不考虑他们的学术表现， 所以中国应定期对其登记检查。on account of 因为，由于；in addition to 除了之外，另外；regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会；in relation to 与有关系”。2 a 句意：休息一会儿后，演讲者继续详细地谈论了新的学术概念。 at length “详细 地，详尽地”； in a

31、ll “总计，总共”； in turn “反过来”； at most “至多”。3 b 句意：为了不受打扰，我把自己锁在书房三个小时为明天的面试做准备。inpreparation for ”为做准备“；in exchange for 作为交换”。4 b 句意：尽管到处都是警察，但他们看起来似乎是漫无目的地搜索着房子。atrandom 随意地，任意地，漫无目的地；at ease放松地；at risk处于危险中”；at length “详尽的”。5 d 句意：值的关注的是尽管两性之间受教育的差距在慢慢变小，但女性所挣得要远 少于男性。in terms of 就而言；in favor of”支持，赞成；in case of”以防，万一”； in s pite of “尽管，纵使”。6 a 句意：中国将不会再在世界经济危机中充当圣诞老人的角色，并且看来也没有其他国家愿意担当此任。 in sight “看得见，在望”。 in store “准备着”； in place “在适