宾语从句讲义

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。E.g:Hesaid, amgoodadrawing ”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawi ng.动词宾语)MissZha ngisa ngryatwhatyousaid.介词宾语)中考考点：连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导宾语从句时无意义，无成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewa ntedtogothere.whether或if引导的(是否)，句尾有ornot时，只能用 whetherSheaskedif/whetherlwasi nt

2、erestedi ngeographygcnjyGcom呦| motsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalki ngaboutwhetherwellgo on thepa nic.b. 引导词与动词不定式(todo)或ornot连用时，只用whether.e.g:lca ntsaywhetherornothewillcome on time.c. .if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，表示 如果，不能用whether.E.g:lfyouwa ntto

3、beagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为： What，which，who，whom，whose.when,where,why how宾语从句语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他解题技巧；淘汰疑问语序：be/助动词/情态动词+主语Cany outellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时无需发 生变化。Whatishappe nin goverthere？Doyouk no wwhatishappe nin goverthere？Whatsw

4、ro ngwithyou ？Whatisthematter？.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制，可按需要使用任何时态(主现从任)e.g:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?来源：2i 世纪教育网】Shesayssheisgo in gtogotoBeiji ngn eGtweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过 去将来时）主过从必过Shedidntknowwhytheboywaslateagain.一般

5、过去）Tomsaidhewasreadi ngabookatthistimeyesterday.（过去进行时）Ididntknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.（过去完成）Iwon deredwhe nshewasgoi ngtoAmerica.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。主任从现E.g:Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansourj）.Theteachertoldus（ see in g

6、isbeliev ing.）巩固练习1. HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A. whe nwillyouleaveB.whe ndoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhe nD.whe ny ouwillleave2. Canyoutellme?A. wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3. Theoldmanaskedme.A. wherewastheci nemaB.whereistheci nema 教育名师原创作品C.wheretheci nemawasD.wherew

7、asthewaytotheci nema 4.lthi nkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.I did n tknowhewillcomeor not.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how/21 世纪教育网版权所有6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost 7.SheaskedmeA.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.

8、Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup 9.Id on tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie t c- n j y C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10. Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbee nillC.lhavebee ni IID.Ihadbee nill11. Theweatherforecastdo

9、esrtsay.A.ifitrai nstomorrowB.ifdoesitrai ntomorrowC.ifitwillrai ntomorrowD.ifwillitrai ntomorrow12. Doyouknow?A.whosepe nisthisB.whosepe nthisisC.whomdoesthepe nbelo ngtoD.whomthepe nbelo ngto13. Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14. Theywanttoknow.A.whereisthehospit

10、alB.howoldareyouC.whe nthetrai nwillleaveD.whyistheboycryi ng15. Tonywantedtoknow.A. whatFatherChristmashasputi nhisstock ingB. whe nF atherChristmashadputi nhisstock ingC. whatFatherChristmashadputi nhisstocki ngD. whereFatherChristmashadputi nhisstocki ng16. Nooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourscho

11、oltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whe nB.whetherC.whereD.if17. Julydid n tknow.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whe nwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldma nisD.whatwaswro ngwithherwatch18. Noonetoldus,sowe needyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldwedo19. Wedontknowwiththerubbishan ditpollut

12、esoutla ndan dsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20. Heaskedme.A. whetherIfi ndoutthese nderofthem oneyB. whetherdidIfi ndoutthese nderofthem oneyC. whetherthese nderofthem on eyfo un doutD. whetherIfo un doutthese nderofthem oney能力提高练习l.ldontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes, I lltellyou.A.if;W

13、hetherB.whether;WhetherC.that;lfD.if;lf2.ldon tk no wthedayaftertomorrow.A.whe ndoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3. Couldyoutellmethen earesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4. Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutan yhelp?A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepairC.howherepairedD.whatherepa

14、ired5.Iwanttoknow.A.whoisshelookingafterB.whosheislookingafter21 世纪 G教育网 C.whomisshelooki ngD.whomsheislooki ngafter6. Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7. Doyouknowwhattime?A.thetra ini eaveB.doesthetra ini eaveC.willthetra ini eaveD.thetra ini eaves8.ldontknow.Cany outellm

15、e,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9. Thesmallchildrendontknow.A.whatistheirstocki ngsin B.whatisi ntheirstock ingsC.whereistheirstocki ngsi nD.whati ntheirstocki ngs 10cantunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmea nB.whatChristmasdoesmea

16、 nC.whatmea nChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmea ns 11dontknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whe nD.where12. Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaiti ngforC.whowereyouwaiti ngforD.whereyoulive in13. Doyoustillremember?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14cantunderstandtheboyalone.

17、A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesunin theeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrise n16. TheytriedtofindoutthenewtrainA.howfar;hadgo neB.howlo ng;hasg on -2-1-cnjy-comC.howfar;we ntD.howfar;hadru n17. Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthe

18、matterisD.Whatthematter18. Canyoutellme?A.whatareyoudoi ngB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoi ngD.whattodoit19. Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappe nsB.wheredidithappe nC.howithappe nedD.howdidithappe n20. Noonetellsus, soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit直击中考I.Someofmyf

19、riendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantellmeA. whe nUFOswillappear neGttimeB. whydohorsesk no wthewayC. wherewasthiski ndofpla ntfoundD. howdoelepha ntscommu ni cate2. -WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon tknow.A.whe ndidhegoabroadB.whyheisgo in gabroad 教育网C.howso on willhebebackD.

20、howlo nghewillstayabroad3. -MayIcomein?l msorrylamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateaga in B.whatwereyoudoi ngthe nC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4. -Couldyoupleasetellme.?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHe nanM useumB.whatHe nanM useumislikeC.howca nl getto

21、He nanM useumD.whichbuslshalltaketoHe nanM useum5. PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebee nB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavego ne6. -DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?-NeGtFriday【出处：21 教育名师】A.whe nwilltheyvisitB.whe ntheywillvisitC.whe ndidtheyvisitD.whe ntheyvisit

22、ed7. Hewa ntedtok no wtheE nglishparty.A.whe nwillwehaveB.whe nwewillhaveC.whe nwouldwehaveD.whe nwewouldhave8.lwanttoknow.A.whe nweshouldarriveattheairportB.whe nshouldwearriveattheairportC.whe ntheairportweshouldarriveatD.whe ntheairportshouldwearriveat9. -David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyou

23、tellme? com-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10. -Iwonderwithoutwater-Aboutaweek.A.howlo ngma ncan liveB.howlo ngcanman liveC.whe nmancan liveD.whe ncanman live宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1. D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2. D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3. C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4. Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5. B 有 orno

24、t，所以用 whether.6. C宾语从句用陈述语序7. A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8. Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9. A宾语从句用陈述语序。10. D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，用过去完成时态。11. Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12. Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13. C宾语从句用陈述语序。14. C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15. C主句一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，圣诞老人之前就把礼物放进袜子了，用过去完 成时态。【来源：21cnjG

25、y.cGm】16. B 有 ornot 就用 whether.17. D宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18. B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语 从句的主语，应选B.19. D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20. D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的 时态。能力提高练习参考答案1. D前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择 是否”后一个if引导的是条件

26、状语从句表示将来的动作， 所以用主将从现。2. D我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3. Dwhere表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。4. C宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而用how.5. D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。6. A主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。7. D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8. D宾语从句用陈述语序。9. B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。10. D宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。11. C因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12. B.B 是陈述语序，D 可以用 whereyoulive 或 whichyoulivein. 21cnjy.c