高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

1、2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标：1.分清形容（adj）和副词（adv）,包括它们的形式和各自的作用2 .能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3 .注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4 .要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习 内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：stepl自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1）形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语，如：a bea

2、utiful girl ;系动词后作表语，如： whatyou said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补 ，如： green vegetables keep you healthy.2）副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible（adj）, work（v） hard, get up very late（adv）, deep into the night（ 介词短语）,fortunately, he passed the exam.3）动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:后缀例词-ableaccept comfortac

3、ceptable suit-suitable comfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccessaccessible horror horrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforget hopeforgetful harmharmful hopelesshopeful peace peaceful helpless-edexciteexcited frighten-frightened-ingexciteexciting frighten-frightening-almusicpersonmusical originoriginalper

4、sonal centercentral nature-natural-iveact active effect effective impress-impressive-ousanxiety anxious curiositycurious humor-humorous-tconfidence confident patience-patient-ytaste tasty health healthy sun-sunny-ishfool 一foolish child childish self-selfish-ernsouth southern east-eastern4)形容词变副词的后缀：

5、在形容t后加ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加lyslow-slowly改y为i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytruetruly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。5)特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系 动词后作表语。如：im alone now.2 .有些词有固定的副词修饰，如： all alone, sound/fast

6、 asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊t己忆。3 .有些副词有两种形式，如： close(adj and adv) /closely , free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：they are deeply moved.(抽象)they dived deep in the sea.(具体)特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6)形容词及副词的“级”1 .熟悉特殊形式的比较级和

7、最高级，如： good/well, better, best2 .熟悉常见的比较结构，如： as as;比较级+ than； the +比较级，the +比较级； the +比较级+ of the +名词等3 .注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较 级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加 more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如

8、in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas吉构、how与what混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空1. the river was so polluted that it(actual) caught fireand burned.2. bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and(soft).3. just be(patience).4. although parents should take(well) care of theiryoung children,

9、 they don t(necessary) do anything for them.5. -do you like mary s new hairstyle?-perfect! how much(good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-not at all. i can t have a(bad) one.7. - lily did succeed at last!-yeah, indeed, but she was(luck) than su

10、ccessful, i think.8. that would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like this.9. mary felt(please), because there were many emptyseats in the room.10. the teachers are very enthusiastic and(friend) andthe classrooms are(amaze).11. an orange is a little (b

11、ig) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. the changjiang river is the (long) river in china.13. sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. i think it s too expensive.i d like a (cheap) one.16. this book is not as (interesting) as that one.1

12、7. the (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. he control you!18. i cannot control my body well. my legs become (pain).19. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20. finally, that hard work paid off and now the wate

13、r in the river is (clean ) than ever.21. he owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. as (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. walls ma

14、de of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. the girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was (consider) of michael to inform us of his delay

15、in case we got worried.26. they gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.27. little tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. it was one of the (excite) experience i had ever had.29. (fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in

16、 a hotel.30. my parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when i got lost in the park.31. the lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. we tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then i found that one of my children was (miss).33. because a language is (c

17、onstant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. don t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly).35. once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly).语法填空some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the

18、 city i didn t know、(good), invited me to call on him. it took me hours to get there and i took (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. as i was alreadythree-quarters of an hour late, i parked myar(quick).at noon, just i was leaving my friend s office, it ) strucsuddehat i had no ide

19、awhere i had parked my car. i could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that i had lost a small green car somewhere! walking down street street, i examined each car(close) andwas very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. but how (disappoint) i was to discover that though the c

20、ar was(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! feeling quite(tire) now, i went off for lunch. some time (late), i left the restaurant and walked down the street. turning the corner, i nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.my deskmate admi

21、res my fluent english very much and i usually feel (encourage) by his compliments.one day, when we learned the new word“ eccentric in class, we(ask) to make asentence with it. i volunteered to do it by(say)“ my deskmate is an eccentric boyclothes never fit him. hearhegwthisle class burst into(laugh)

22、 and mydeskmate s face turned red.class, i learned from the teacher that my deskmate(drop) out of school if he hadn t been helped by others. my mindless words must(hurt) him deeply.not until then did i realize words could be powerful both positive and negative ways. weshould avoid(hurt) others if we

23、 cant always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错（ 1） after an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（ 2） charles said，“as soon as i see areal tall building ， i want to climb it.（ 3） last sunday ， police cars hurry to the taller building in new york.（ 4） as a result ， people in the modern world

24、generally live much more longer than people in the past.（ 5） therefore ， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（ 6） people in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（ 7） in some places you may borrow many books a

25、s you want.（ 8） i told mother ， father， sister and all my friends here that a great time i had.（ 9） i never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（ 10） i m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together.（ 11） first ， let me tell you something more about myself.（ 12） i used to play ping-pon

26、g a lot in my spare time ， but now i am interesting in football.（ 13） also ， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ 14） unfortunate ， there are too many people in my family.（ 15） i think i liked those classes because i felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（ 16） after l

27、earning the basics of the subject ， nothing else seemed very practically to me.（ 17） whenever i see them i will often think of my english teacher.（ 18） what things are in other homes ， i wonder.（ 19） for instance ， one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in themorning.（ 20） but

28、he is difference now.（ 21） the time passes quickly. evening came down.（ 22） although radios can be very noise.（ 23） all planned and written by gr own-ups to make children want things that they dontreal need.（ 24） but one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn t playbasketba

29、ll any more.t play25） but one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnbasketball once more.（ 26） i would describe myself as shy and quietly.（ 27） finding information on the net is easily.（ 28） yes ， a concert can be very excited.（ 30） nowadays millions of people of all age tak

30、e pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（ 31） she called 119 immediate.（ 32） however ， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj小心翼翼的4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadvl.确切地，精确地。完全地 2.恰好地,正好地6.fortunately adv幸运地3. （用于答语）完全正

31、确。（的确这样）7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv/l 乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.at least 至少11. specially adv专门12.especially advf别，尤其13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadffl,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near非， 远远不， 点也不 16.patientadj而寸心的；n 病人17.plainadj 简单的，朴素的19.luckyadj 幸运的21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地。意外地23.

32、calmadj 平静的25.otherwise adv 否则27.besidesadv.以外还有29. flexible adj 灵活的31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的18.familiar adj 熟悉的。20.amazingaj 人惊异的，2.附带地22.silentadj沉默的24.secret aj 密的26.meanwhilead则问，同时28.efficientadj高效的，有效的30.complexadjit 杂的32.cautiousadjkb翼翼的34.honestaj 实的35.confident adj自信的36.

33、shy adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的2. 富有思想的。经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观39.nevertheless ad1而 40.private adj私人的(private cars)41.personalad泠人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj 唯一的，独一无二的。独特的43.favourable adj赞同的，有利的44.preciousad住贵的，珍贵的45.essentialad泌要的，重要的 46.worthwhile ad