高考英语一轮复习综合质量测评5大纲人教版

1、20综合质量测评五时间： 120 分钟 分值： 150 分本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选才i题）两部分。满分为 150分，考试时间120 分钟。第i卷（二部分，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用 （ 共两节，满分50 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（ 共 50 小题；每小题 1 分，满分50 分）从a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。1 （2011 江苏南京模拟） jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. yes，

2、that mightwhy he did so badly in the last test.a answer forb apply forc account for d call for解析： account for 解释； apply for 申请； call for 需要；需求； answer for 负责答案： c2. （2011 -安徽合肥模拟 ）china is no longer a production base; it is also one of the most important consumermarkets.a partly b merelyc shortly d

3、totally解析：merely 只是； partly 部分地； shortly 短暂地； totally 全部地答案：b3. （2011 山东烟台模拟）if travel books are good, they will, their specific information, give an extra introductions.a in response to b in addition toc on account of d in favour of解析：in response to对.的反应；in addition to除夕卜（还）；on account of由于、因为in fa

4、vour of 同意、支持。句意：如果旅游书籍好，除了 （in addition to）提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的 介绍。所以选非 in addition to 最佳。答案： b4. （2011 吉林东北师大附中模拟）一how do the shops make money if they sell atsuch low prices? manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices big volumepurchases.a under the name of b on behalf ofc in return

5、for d in preparation for解析： under the name of ：用某某做名字 （不用自己的真名 ） ； on behalf of ：代表、代表某人、以某人名义； in return for ：酬谢、答谢、作为对、 、 、的回报； in preparation for :为做准备。句意：一一如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？一一好像，制造商乐意调低价格来回报（in return for） 大批量采购。答案： c5. （2011 浙江宁波模拟 ）despite the fact that all three teams differentapproaches

6、 to the problem, they were all immediate successes.a acquiredb adaptedc achievedd adopted解析：句意：尽管所有三个队对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但是他们都取得了成功。adopt 采用；采纳； acquired 获得； adapt 适应； achieve 实现。答案：d6. （2011 成都玉林中学 ）一excuse me, sir, what a fine day it is!一 youll want to have a spring outing, i suppose?a what for ？b so w

7、hat?c how come? d how nice!解析：so what那又怎么样？ what for干什么？ how come怎么回事；how nice 太好了。答案： b7. （2011 如皋海安）she is well thought of by all her workmates because she is towards others.a considerate b considerablec arbitrary d influential解析： be considerate to sb. 对某人体贴； considerable 相当多的； arbitrary 模棱两可的； in

8、fluential 有影响的。答案： a8. （2011 福建罗源中 ）many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the of the quality of their products.a expensesb exposurec expansiond sacrifice解析： at the sacrifice of以为代价。答案： d9. （2011 湖北武汉中学 ）i think the company should adopt a more strate

9、gyon account of the changing market conditions.a flexible b securec stable d punctual解析：flexible灵活的； secure 安全的； stable 稳定的； punctual 守时的。答案：a10. （2011 郑州质量预测）when i got to the checkout counter, i realized i didnt have enough money, so i kept i really needed and left the rest.a what b whichc that d

10、this解析：what 引导从句作宾语且在从句中作宾语。答案：a11. （2011 湖北武汉武昌调研）the young lady responded to my greeting with alook as if i were air, which made me feel somewhat embarrassed.a vacant b gratefulc desperate d curious解析：vacant 冷漠的； grateful 感激的； desperate 绝望的； curious 好奇的。答案：a12. （2011 广西桂林中学 ）i might fail, but i in

11、sist on doing it. i dont mind what the result will be.a however b anyhowc though d meanwhile解析：anyhow 无论如何；though 尽管； however 然而； meanwhile 与此同时。答案：b13. （2011 武汉高三联考 ）although the necklace is not made of real crystal, theshape and its size still most young people to buy it.a appeal to b fit forc go

12、with d解析： appeal to sb. apply for适合某人； apply for 申请。吸引某人； be fit for sb.答案： a14. （2011 江苏三校联考 ）一that maninsisted on cleaning all the windows himself, but how could he manage it in such a short period? . i have never seen a stubborn guy as he is.a many people do i knowb many as i know peoplec as i kn

13、ow many peopled many people as i know解析： 名词 as 主谓倒装句。 as 表“尽管”。答案： d15. （2011 湖北武汉武昌区调研）it seems that most educators the planfor advanced assessment for admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of college entrance exams.a consist of b complain ofc approve of d dream of解析：approve of 赞成； consi

14、st of 由组成； complain of 抱怨；dream of 梦至u。答案： c16. （2011 湖北荆州）ill join you later there are a few things i need toin my office first.a attend tob apply forc appeal tod lay off解析： attend to 处理； apply for 申请； appeal to 吸引； lay off 解雇。答案： a17. （2011 吉林东北师大附中）一howdo the shops make money if they sell at such

15、low prices? manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices big volumepurchases.a under the name of b on behalf ofc in return for d in preparation for解析：in return for 作为对的回报； on behalf of 代表；under the name of以为笔名；in preparation for为准备。答案：c18. （2011重庆万州二中高三）everycountry toacceptitsownwayofl

16、ife as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others, as they are similar to or different from it.a appeals b tendsc desires d applies解析： tend to 易于做某事。答案：b19. （2011 山东聊城高中模拟 ）last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.

17、a. in spite of b.in view ofc. in charge of d . in case of解析：in view of 鉴于；in spite of 尽管；in charge of 负责；in case of 以防， 万一。答案：b20. （2011 北京四中）how can i prepare for class, mr. johnson?you my web page? you can download the notes and read themahead of time.a. did; check out b. have; checked outc. are;

18、checking out d . will; check out解析：指说话前发生的动作用一般过去时。答案：a第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷 的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。（2011 河d匕唐山中 ）around twenty years ago i was living in seattle and going through hard times. i could not find _21_ work

19、and i found life especially difficult.to myshame i was driving a school bus to make ends _22_. i had lost myapartment. i had been through five _23_ with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not _24_ thejob. i went to the bus barn like a zombie （僵尸）with _25_.later that afte

20、rnoon, while 26 my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood i had an inner _27_like a primal scream - arise from deep inside me and i thought “why has my _ 28 become so hard ?immediately after this internal scream i 29 the bus over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me an ear

21、ring, saying i should keep it _30_somebody claimed it. the earring was stamped metal, painted black and saidbeat first i got _31happy . yeah, yeah, i thought. then it _32_ me.j_had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life _33_ what was right!i decided then and there to make a

22、 list of 50 things i was grateful _34_.one night there was a phone call from a manager at a large hospital _35_ me_if i would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital workers. i said yes and got the job.my day with the hospital workers went very _36一 . i got a standing ovation（热 烈鼓掌）and many more days

23、of work. till this day i _37_ that it was because i changed my _38_ to gratitude.i spent the next year conducting training workshops all around the seattle area and then decided to risk everything and _39_ i succeeded.“the only attitude is gratitudehas been my motto for years now and yes, it complet

24、ely _40 my life.解题导语：一旦你学会快乐地生活，你就会对生活中的一切心存感激，也会用乐观的 态度评价生活。作者意识到这一点后，生活发生了变化21. a.satisfying b. preciousc. funny d . useful解析：联系前一句 going through hard times可知：我没找到满意的工作。satisfying令人满意的；precious 珍贵的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。答案：a22. a.connect b . meetc. break d . control解析：使我惭愧的是，我开校车勉强维持生活。make ends meet

25、使收支相抵，勉强维持生计。答案：b23. a.relations b. positionsc. interviews d . situations解析：我已经通过了一个公司的五次面试。relation 关系；position 职位；interview面试；situation 情形，状况。答案：c24. a.get b. givec. make d . take解析：有一天他们告诉我，我没有得到这份工作。get得到；give给；make制造；take取走。答案：a25 a.movementcommentc excitement d disappointment解析：因为没有得到工作，所以我很失望

26、，像僵尸一样向车库走去。movement 移动；comment评论； excitement 兴奋；disappointment 失望。答案：d26 a.catching b followingc doing d changing解析：当我开车到安静的郊区一个一个地送学生时。do ones rounds 一处接一处访问。答案：c27 a.trouble b wavec talk d visit解析：我的内心有了 波动。trouble 麻烦；wave波动；talk交谈；visit 拜访。答案： b28 a.wish b futurec life d ability解析：联系上下文并根据第五段wha

27、t was wrong with my life 可知此处意为：为什么我的生活变得这么难？答案：c29 a.pushed b polishedc placed d pulled解析：我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车。pull over 向路边停靠（或让车 ） 。答案：d30 a.in case b now thatc so that d as though解析： 当小女孩经过时，她递给我一个耳环，让我保留着以防有人回来找。 in case 万 一； now that 既然； so that 以便于； as though 似乎。答案：a31 a.pleasantb angryc hesitantd

28、 nervous解析：联系下句可知，一开始我有点生气。 pleasant 高兴的； angry 生气的； hesitant犹豫的； nervous 紧张的。答案： b32 a.occurred bignoredc hitdelighted解析： 然后我突然有了一个想法。 occur 发生，出现； ignore 忽视； hit 使突然想起；delight 使高兴。答案： c33 a.other than b less thanc more than d rather than解析：我一直用所有的精力关注生活中的错误而忽视了正确的事。otherthan除以外； less than 少于； more

29、 than 超过； rather than 而不是。答案： d34 a.for b toc with d of解析：当时我就决定列出五十件令我感激的事情。be grateful for 对心存感激。then and there 当时当地，立刻。答案： a35 a.providing b showingc asking d offering解析：一天晚上，一家大医院的经理给我打电话问我是否愿意给医院里200 名职工组织一天的研讨会。provide提供；show给看；ask问，征询；offer主动提供。答案：c36 a.badly b wellc amazingly d naturally解析：从

30、后一句可知：那天我做得很成功。go well 进展顺利。答案：b37 a.approach b realizec wonder d consider解析：直到今天我才意识到这是因为我改变了的态度。答案：b38 a.attitude b conditionc opinion d thought解析：从最后一段可知用attitude ，前后呼应。答案：a39 a.normally b latelyc easily d eventually解析： 我决定大胆做每一件事， 最终我成功了。 normally 正常地； lately 最近； easily 容易地； eventually 最终。答案： d4

31、0 a.removed b developedc changed d arranged解析：对生活充满感激的态度已经完全改变了我的生活。remove 移走； develop 发展；change 改变； arrange 安排。答案：c第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分50 分）第一节： （ 共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、 b、 c 和 d 中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。持答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。awinter holiday fun 2011！ peterborough museum

32、saxon youth clubhoughtonmillfarmland museum and denny abbey 解题导语：本文是一则假期娱乐广告。41 if you are interested in cooking, you can go to.a peterborough museum b houghton millc saxon youth club d farmland museum解析： 细节判断题。 由 saxon youth club 一项中有 try their hand at cooking at saxon youth club可知c项正确。答案： c42 if a

33、 couple take their child to watch alice through the looking class, they should pay.a. 7 7 b . 1 17c. 2 27 d . 2 20解析：计算题。由houghton mill 一项中有family 20可知，全家去看仅需20英镑。答案： d43 which of the following activities needs parents company?a playing farmland games.b watching a new play.c competing in sports acti

34、vities.d visiting the dinosaur exhibition.解析： 细节判断题。由 farmland museum and denny abbey 一项中 each child should be accompanied by an adult 可知 a 项正确。答案： ab 解题导语：作者与母亲远赴非洲丛林去进行动物研究工作，在极端艰苦的条件下，克服种种困难，取得了重大的发现。44 what does the author mean by saying “ i found myself waking up to my dream” in the second para

35、graph?a she lacked sleep due to busy work.b she found her dream was hard to fulfill.c she tried to realize her dream every day.d she had more new dreams about her work.解析：句意理解题。根据上下文语境，此处是说作者每天醒来，就投入到她梦寐以求的工作中去。答案：c45 the author was afraid at the reserve in the beginning because.a there were crocodi

36、les in the lakeb it was hard to get clean waterc she could not get close to the chimpsd the chimps attacked her sometimes解析： 细节理解题。由第四段中 i was scared i wouldnt be able to do what i had set out to 可知，作者初到保护区感到担忧是因为黑猩猩们看到她后都逃得远远地，她没法开展工作。答案： c46 the authors mother was thought of by the local people as

37、.a helpful and magicb funny and friendlyc romantic and talkatived honest and hardworking解析：推理判断题。作者的母亲给当地渔民分发药品治病，他们把她看做是巫医，可推知当地人觉得她身具魔力并乐于助人。答案：a47 which of the following is the authors important discovery?a she found a new kind of termite.8 chimps have a special preference for fish.c some other a

38、nimals can also make tools.d chimps can find medicines to cure themselves.解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段，作者发现黑猩猩也能制作工具去捕食白蚁，因此 颠覆了人类是唯一能制造工具的动物的论断，这是作者的一个重大发现。答案： c文中具体介绍了黑匣子的来历，并c解题导语：本篇文章主要讲的是飞机上的黑匣子,通过具体的实例阐述了黑匣子为飞机上的必要装置，有利于人们更好地了解飞机的具体飞行情况以及事故数据等。48 what does the author say about the black box?a it is an ess

39、ential device on an airplane.b its ability to avoid disasters is incredible.c it ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.d the idea for its design comes from a comic book.解析：细节理解题。文章第一段阐述了飞机上的黑匣子的种种功能，由此可推断出作者认为黑匣子是飞机上一个必不可少的装置。答案：a49 what information could be found from the black box on the y

40、emeni airliner?a the scene of the crash and extent of the damage.b the data for analyzing the cause of the crash.c the total number of passengers on board.d the homing signal sent by the pilot before the crash.解析：细节理解题。第二段通过一个具体的事例说明专家可根据黑匣子记录的数据分析飞机失事的原因。答案：b50 why was the black box redesigned in 1

41、965?a new materials became available by then.b the early models didnt provide the needed data.c the early models often got damaged in the crash.d the early models were too big and needed too much space.解析：推理判断题。由第三段的第三句可知，早期的黑匣子由于无法抵抗从高空摔下来的冲击力， 容易坠毁， 从而无法保存记录的数据， 所以 1965 年科学家重新设计了黑匣子。答案：c51 why did

42、 the federal aviation authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?a to distinguish them from the colour of the plane.b to meet international standards.c to make them be easily recognized.d to remind people to handle them with care.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，美国航空管理局要求把黑匣子漆成橘色或者黄色是为了使它们更容易被

43、找到。答案：c52 what do we know about the black boxes from air france flight 447?a they have stopped sending homing signal.8 they were destroyed somewhere near brazil.c there is an urgent need to redesign them.d there is still a chance for them to be found.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句可知，科学家通过分析2009 年发生在巴西的一次空难的数据，认

44、为飞机上的黑匣子还是有可能被找到的。答案：dd（2011 河北百校调研）australian universities are facing a significant drop in new internationalstudents next year as they struggle to experience multiple challenges. the decrease is causing general concern over australias ability to keep its share of theinternational student market, w

45、hich represents the countrys third-largest export industry.“ its a pretty big shock to the system, especially for some universities that get much of their income from international students ，” mr phillimore said. “ its not only a problem for the higher education sector, but also a problem for the au

46、stralian economy. ”monash university in melbourne has announced that it will need to save 45 million dollars from its budget next year to make up for a loss in international students.earlier reports said that 300 jobs would be cut, but a spokesman said that the number was yet to be shown by a final

47、decision.vicki thomson, executive director of the australian technology network, agrouping of five universities whosecombined international enrollment（ 入学 ）accounts for 25 percent of the countrys international students, said; “ there isnow clear evidence that, as it relates to visa costs, financial

48、requirements,evidence of funds requirements and processing times, australia is well behind that of its international competitors. ”the number of indian students australias second-largest market behind china starting university degrees has decreased by almost half from january to october compared wit

49、h the same period last year. a series of violent attacks on indian students in melbourne last year, which were widely reported in the indian press, have largely been blamed for the decline.mr philimore said australia needed to focus on improving the factors influencing international enrollment that

50、were within its control.“we need to have controlover things like visas and national image，” he said.“ thats where its importantwe get those things right. ”53 which of the following is not mentioned as the reason for the drop?a visa costs.b australian economy.c financial requirements.d attacks on ind

51、ian students.解析：文章第5 段最后一句指出签证成本和经济方面的要求等与留学生源下降有关，第 6 段最后一句指出生源下降还与去年的袭击印度学生事件有关。只有b 项不是原因。答案：b54 of all the countries that supply students to australia, china ranks a firstb secondc third d fourth解析：文章第6 段第 1 句指出印度学生数量排在中国之后位列第二，由此可推出中国学生数量在澳大利亚的各国留学生数量中排第一。答案：a55 which of the following statements

52、 is true?a the public in australia dont care about the decline.8 international enrollment has been out of control.c 300 jobs have been cut according to the spokesman.d the drop has a great effect on the economy.解析：根据第2 段中 mr phillimore 所言，外国留学生的减少对澳大利亚的经济也造成了很大的影响。所以 d 项正确。答案：d56 what is the main id

53、ea of the passage?a many countries compete for the international students.57 the education in australia is going backwards.c australian classrooms face many empty seats.d australian universities need to save dollars.解析：文章主要说的是澳大利亚高校今年正面临着外国留学生锐减的情况，并分析了 其中的原因。因此 c项为文章大意。答案：ce（2011 郑州质量预测）scientists

54、say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that its best to_sleep on a_problem. they say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.the lead researcher bob stickgold at the harvard mcdical school said,“sleephelps us draw r

55、ules from our experiences.its like knowing the differencebetweendogs and cats even if its hard to explain.”the us research team studied how well students remembered connectionsbetweenwords and symbols, reports new scientist. they compared how the students perfomed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. they found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same