应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案

1、精品文档第一单元Part 14. Work ing with words and phrases(b) 1. dulla. some on es mind(c) 2. pumpb. knife(e) 3. sweepc. water(a) 4. readd. throat(f) 5. turkeye. the floor(d) 6. sore f. Dinner(choked) to death in thethickShe1. She almostfumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left he

2、r bankbook at home.became3.Thesituationforthe(frantic).floodvictimswasquitedangerous.at once.4.(Drastic) action had to be takenFortunately,thedrownedboywas5.Theoldladytripped(resuscitated) by first aid.overastairwayandbecame hospital.6. Manypeoplecanhavetheirvision7. Because of government(unconsciou

3、s)restored(surgical) operation.She was rushed toby undergoing(intervention) inthe mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars office and stole one of the computers.(broke into) my9. They have up our shares.(taken over)our firm by buying10.Wil

4、ltherebe any differencebetweenthementalandthe(manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: tran slati on1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annua

5、l fun d-rais ing dinner.Referenee answer:这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些 患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常 烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willi ng to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new com munity cen ter.Refere nee an swer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会

6、员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clea n pari ng knife.Refere nee an swer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4. Fort un ately, her family n ever went any where without an emerge ncy kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had tro

7、uble breath ing.Refere nee an swer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是 以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. We are so tha nkful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willi ng to put himself on the line.Refere nee an swer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出， 实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always(come into play)(起作用)in examinat

8、ions. It is your hard work that matters.2. With the treatment,(the color returned)(面色恢复)to the womans cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary(out of nowhere)(不知从哪里).It was really a great help.4. My car(wouldnt start)（怎么也发动不起来）this morning.5. The patient recovered from the surgery with(no signs of infecti

9、on) (没有感染的迹象).Part 21.走私麻醉品(smuggle narcotics)2.最后一道障碍(the last hurdle)3.易变质食品(perishable food product)4.航站大楼(airport terminal)5.记住(keep in mind)6.家用物品(household item)第二单元Part 14. Work ing with words and phrases(g) 1. clawa. to say someth ing loud; shout(h) 2. thrilled b. to keep a particular qualit

10、y, feature, etc.(a)3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested(f)4. give away(c)5. fascin ated. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live ine. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it keeps its origi nal shape and appeara nee(b)6.

11、preservef. to reveal someth ing that is supposed to be kept secret(d)7. n estg. one of the sharp curved n ails on the end of an ani mals or a birds foot(e) 8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and pleased1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people withgreat(admiration)2. Th

12、e(unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿)so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.was3. No sooner had Zorroblack horse appeared and carried him away.(whistled) than his(vastly) different and4. Their dialects arethats why they can hardly communicate.5. Theofficerpunishedtwoof

13、hissoldiersfor(whispering)whilehe was speaking atthe meeting.6. Afterthe accidentand a majoroperationon her woundedhead,she couldonlymembers.(vaguely) remember her family7. Herworkouts had been fruitful.(slender) figure seemed to prove her8. T omSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwaswalltrying to get

14、out of the cave in the dark.(scratching) at his face when he9. Thelocal people claim to have seen manifestationsof dead peopleinthe(haunted) castle.10. The mother was trying to(hush) thecrying baby to sleep.7. Practice: tran slati on1. It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmoth

15、er would be angry with her for being so late.Refere nee an swer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her gra ndmothers home.Refere nee an swer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an un suspect ing bird as it w

16、as singing in the trees.Refere nee an swer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不 已。4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.Refere nee an swer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。5. Many a ni ght Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the fo

17、rest.Refere nee an swer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1. He picked up his bag andhurried off along the platform（急急忙忙地沿着站台走了 ）.2. He was shaking with fright as ifhe had seen a ghost （就像见了鬼似的）.3. If you had told me earlier, Iwouldnt have signed the contract（不会签合同）.4. The fireman gave a long sigh as hecau

18、ght another flash of red （又看到一道红光）.5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away （泄露他的计划）.Part 24. Worki ng with wordsin sessionfountainvendorpermitprecauti onpull upsit back1. Thehomemade jewelry and house wares.(vendors) will try to sell youtheir2. The trailsare well mar

19、ked,but carryinga map iswise(precaution)(fountain) of wisdom4. Were going to be drivingby farmlandfor the next ten minutes,so3. Ancient Greece was a and philosophy.justcity.(sit back) and relax until were closer to the5. The driving instructor told me to the post office.(pull up)at6. The meeting is

20、keep our voices down.(in session) , so we needto1. You are strictly forbidde n from tak ing photographs in side the museum.Refere nee an swer： 博物馆内严禁拍照。2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window.Refere nee an swer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please do not sta

21、nd in front of the white line.Reference an swer： 请站在白线之外。4. We suggest only carry ing small amounts of cash.Refere nee an swer： 我们建议只带少量现金。5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.Refere nee an swer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part 14. Work ing with words and phrases(c) 1. i ni

22、tiate(e) 2. compromise(b) 3. elimi nate(a)4. explore(d) 5. cast(h)6. hold back(f) 7. weed out(g) 8. sig n up fora. inquire intob. do away withc. start someth ing or cause it to happe nd. throw forcefullye. reach an agreeme nt with themf. get rid ofg. registerh. hesitate before you do someth ingweed

23、outpreferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectationrush into brush. aside for that matter sign up for1. If this offer is(genuine) , I will gladly accept it.must2. Tofirst reduce the possibility of users making errors.(eliminate) the error message, we(intention) to remain in my

24、position3. It is myuntil a successor is elected.4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused(confusion)5. Perhaps you shouldnt(brush)theidea(aside) too hastily.6. We have to(weed out)unqualified applicants.7. The trip was community centre.(initiated)by the manager of the8. He doesnt trust his partner.

25、I cant blame him.(For that matter)9. We must not careful planning.10. Dosomething(rush into) anything withoutcreativeortakeexercise,(preferably) in the fresh air.7. Practice: tran slati on1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about

26、two hours a ni ght.Refere nee an swer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个 晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2. You might as well get certa in things out in the ope n sooner rather tha n later, before you in vest a great deal of time and en ergy into that relati on ship.Refere nee an swer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建 立这种关系

27、。3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.Refere nee an swer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。4. I would start a relati on ship with the first available guy who happe ned to walk into my life at a certa in mome nt.Refere nee an swer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。5. I a

28、m very excited to east out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.Refere nee an swer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。1. I didnt have to rush into finding the name of the place(我不必着急去找地名 ).I had all day.2. I find it difficult to hold back my anger(我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)when

29、 he starts arguing in favor ofracial segregation.3. It is much better toget things out in the open right from the start（从最初便把事情公开）.4. That sounds fantastic.Where do I go to sign up for that tour?（我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？）5. We were sitting on the bridge,trying to click with a few girls（试图结识几位姑娘）.第四单元Part 14.

30、 Work ing with words and phrases1. hide in the h (ollow) tree2. b (rood) over his bad luck3. speak with a strong a (cce nt)4. miss her boyfrie nd s (orely)5. be s(mitte n) with grief6. be j (ealous) of his rich n eighbor7. a g(iga ntic) statue8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom)stammer sorelys

31、hot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluffbrooded curlymonster looked backhollowsprang upon(bluff)1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather manner.2. His left hand was(shot off) during the war.(sprang3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and upon) a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world famous for the

32、 that may not even exist.(monster)5. She would smile happily whenever she(lookedback) to those days with him.6. The shy soldier would(stammer) when(curly)hair is quitereporting to his officer.7. The little black boy with his eye-catching among the white kids.8.Hewasshockedwhenstrangeanimal(dashed) t

33、hrough his legs.9. The farmer made a plant a pine tree in.10. Televisionisrecognized(hollow) in the ground toasoneofthemost(revolutionary) inventions in the twentithcentury.7. Practice: tran slati on1. He is ever see n hurry ing along in the gloom of ni ght, look ing for his lost head.Refere nee an

34、swer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was n ever see n without a horse.Refere nee an swer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑 着他的马。3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrinas heart.Refere nee an swer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个

35、敌人。4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shi ning in the moon light.Refere nee an swer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thi ng.Refere nee an swer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站

36、着一个丑陋的东西。6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hop ing by a sudde n moveme nt to give his eompa nion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.Refere nee an swer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速 跟着他跑了起来。1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she tho

37、ught this was the only way not to haveher house broken into （防止他人闯入她的房间）.2. Gone were the buildings and the trees(房屋和树木不复存在).All that was left was a complete ruin.3. Such was the force of the explosion(爆炸的力量如此之大)that all the windows were broken.4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic 扑向女

38、孩的怪物).monster ready to spring upon the girl（随时准备5. The car hit the rider so hard that itknocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away（把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上）.第五单元Part 14. Work ing with words and phrases(d) 1. expa nd into a. rules(c) 2. compress b. a goal(e) 3. blow up c. on es lips(f)4. co

39、n ceive(b)5. accomplish(a)6. lay dow nd. the next roome. a dan gerous bridgef. an ideaen ergetic in tact satellite reverse accuracy boundden sityindicationsmechanismpillarevolution eventual transition microwave1. Havingcollectedthe data and analyzed it thoroughly,we have confidenceinthe2.Allofasudde

40、n,in3. There arenew system is introduced.(accuracy) of the statistics.thedriverputthe(reverse) to back it into the garage.lorry(bound) to be changes when the4. Theinterviewertends to preferthose candidateswho are young,bright,(energetic) , and with strong ambition.5.Asformusicsemotionalinfluence,the

41、rearesomelevels of various hormones.(indications)that music can affect the6. Darwin spentmore than twentyyearsworkingon his theoryofthe Western world.7.Hiscareless(evolution) , and it stirred up heated debate inthemanagementandunwiseinvestmentsledto8. China will launch a communications(eventual) ban

42、kruptcy of his company.(satellite)for Pakistan at an appropriate time in the coming days, a spokesman said Wednesday.9. We have atake a long time to cook the meal.(microwave) oven, so it shouldnt(pillar) in the building does not serve as a10. Thesupport, but as an ornament.7. Practice: tran slati on

43、1. In the creati on of the uni verse, everyth ing was compressed in to an infin itesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.Refere nee an swer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中， 我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。2. There must have bee n some point in time whe n the uni verse was half i

44、ts curre nt size.Refere nee an swer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of the uni verse.Refere nee an swer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙 的起源。4. As someth ing becomes compressed, as matter was whe n the uni verse wa

45、s youn g, it becomes hot.Refere nee an swer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。5. Once the uni verse had reached 300,000 years old, atoms could form, and electr ons were now bound to a n ueleus.Referenee answer: 一旦宇宙达到了 30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在 一起。1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, few b

46、uildings remained intact (很少有建筑完好无损).2. Although this problem has been solved theoretically(虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决 ),the solution ishard to put into practice.3. The more you are prepared to give(你准备付出的越多 ),the more you will get.4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of radiation that can harm thebody (对身体有害的辐射).5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy(记录着中国书法的演变).第六单元Part 14. Work ing with words and phrases(d)1. pen alty(g)