全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

1、全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n.)能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (adisability (n.) disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2. absenee (n.缺席； 不在 -absent (a.)-present (a.-presenee(n.) be abse nt from; be prese nt at3. absolute (a.绝对的；完全的 -absolutely (adv.) abundant (a.丰富的； 充裕4. 的-abundance (n.) be abundant ina

2、cademic (a.学 院的，理论5. 的(n.)大学教师-academy (n.)学院6 accept (v.接受 -acceptable (a.)可接受的 -refuse (opp.)拒绝access (n.通路，入门；( v.)接近；存取 -accessible (a.) have7 access to8. accurate (a.正确的，精确的 -accuracy (n.)- accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurat不准确 achieve (v.)取 得，达9. 至 q- achieveme nt (n.)acquire (v.获得，学10. 至q- ac

3、quisition (n.)法令，条例； (v.)表演；行动 -action - active (a.)主动的 一.act (n. ) (n.)in active(a. actively (adv. activity(n.)活动 -passive (a.被动的 -actor (n.) - actress (n.)12 actual (a.)实际的；现实的 actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact使适应；改13. adapt (v.)编-adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a有适应能力的adapt on eself tc适应于 ;adapt

4、? to 应用于； adapt? (forsth.) from sth. 改编add (v.)添加，增加 ；补充说-addition (n.)-14 additi on al (a.)- additi on ally (adv.)add? to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition(to)addict15(n)成瘾的人-addicted (a.)- addition (n.) -addictive (a.)be addicted to16. adjust (v.)调整，使适应-adjustment (n.) - adjus

5、table (a.)17. admire (v.)钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18. admit (v.)承认，准许 (admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)冃U ( n.)刖进，提升 一advaneed (a.)- adva nceme nt (n.)19. adopt (v.)收养，采用-adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)adva nee (v. 推 进，促进；20. 进-adva ntageous (a.) -disadva ntage (n.)s advantageadva nta

6、ge (n.有点；好21. 处take adva ntage of, be to oneadve nture (n.)冒险，奇22. 遇23 advertise (v.为。做广告 -advertisement (n.)24 advise (v.建 议，劝告 -adviser (n.)顾问，忠告者 -advice (n .)a piece of advice 影响 -affecti on25. affect (v.)( n.)影响，感情=have an effect o n26. Africa 非洲-African (a.) (n.)(n)27. age (n.年纪 -aged (a elder

7、ly (a.)28. agree (v.同意 -agreement (n.) - disagree (op disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.)农业 一agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.)准许，允许-allowanee (n.)允许；紧贴，补助震惊 -amazeme nt (n.) -amazed (-)amazed31 amaze (v.)惊奇,(a.)to one s amazement32. ambition (n.)抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.使? 快乐-amusement (n am

8、used (a.) - amusing(a.) to one s amuseme nt34. analyze (v.分析 - analysis (n.)35. an ger (n.愤怒-angry(a)36 announce (v.)宣布,宣告 -announ ceme nt (n.) - announ cer (n.) annoy (v.)使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance to one s37(n.)annoyanceannu al (a. 一年一次的，每年38. 的(n.)年刊-annually (a.)39. anxious (a

9、.)忧虑的，焦急的-anxiety (n.)apologize (v.)道歉 -apology40. (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41 appear (v.出现 -appeara nee (n 面貌apply (v.)申请 ,应用 -applicati on (n.)申请表 -applica nt42. (n.)申请人-applied (a.)应用的appoint (v.)纟勺定，任命-appointment (n.)make an43 appo in tme ntappreciate (v. 欣

10、赏，感44. 激-appreciati on (n.)approve (v.)批准，同45. 意-approval (n.)46. argue (v.)争辩，辩论 一argument (n.)47. arrange (v.安排 -arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)至U达 -arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.)亚洲-Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v评价，估价 -assessment (n.)assist (v.帮助，协助 -assista nee (n 帮助，援助-assista nt (n.)助手，51. 助理52 associ

11、ate (v.联系，交往 -association (n.) - associated (a.)53 assume (v.假定，采取-assumption (n.)54 astonish (v.)使惊讶 -astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.)astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.)宇航员 -astronomy (n.)天文学 -astronomer (天文学家 )56. athlete (n.)运动员-athletic (a.)57. attend ( v.) 参加，照料 -attendance (n.) - -attender (

12、n.)58. attention (n)注意，专心 -attentive (a attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.)吸弓丨attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)aware (a. 知道的，明白60. 的-awareness (n.) be aware of6. bacterium (n.)纟田菌 -(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.)坏的-badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a- well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) base (n.基地，根据63地(v

13、.)以。为基地 -basic (a.) - basically大体上64. basis (n.基础，要素-(PL) basesbath65. (n.) 洗澡，浴室 一bathe (v.)- bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.)澡盆忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a 可 忍受 -un bearable (opp.)不可忍受66. bear (v.)的的敲打，跳动，67. beat (v.)打赢(beat, beaten)68 beautiful (a.)美丽的-beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.)behave (v.行为，守规69

14、.矩-behavior (n.)belief70. (n)信条，信念 -(pl.) beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) un believable71. beg in （v.）开始，着手 （bega n, begu n）- begi nning （n.）第二组：72. bend v.使弯曲 （bent, ben） be bent on doingben efit n.禾U益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 -ben eficial adj 有 益的,73. 受益的ben efit from / be ben eficial to74. b

15、itter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的 unpleasant ad不愉快的；讨庆的75. boring adj.无聊的，乏味的 侈饰物）-bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）76. botany n植物学 botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢 coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人78. boycott n./vt.联合抵制,排斥breath n.呼吸,气79. 息breathe v.呼吸,发出-breathless adj气喘吁吁的bring vt.拿来,带80. 来-brought（分去式）-brought （过去分

16、词）bury vt.埋葬,掩 隐藏-buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried 埋头做某81埋,in sth事82. bus in ess r商 业,买卖,交易,生意 -bus in essma n bus in esswoma n83. calculate v计算,考虑,计划,打算-calculation n计算,考虑-calculator n计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静，（使）镇定，平息cal mn ess r平静,冷静,镇静85. care n注意，照料,vi.关心,顾虑，照顾,喜爱vt.在意-careful

17、 -careless86. catch v捕获,赶上（车船等）,发觉,感染（疾病）-（caught, caught）87. caution n小心,谨慎,警告 vt.警告-cautious adj.88. celebration n庆祝,庆典 celebrate v庆祝,祝贺,表扬89. certain adj.确定的,某一个 -certainly adv. certainty n. uncertainty n无常,不确定90. challenge n挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj具有挑战性的91. change n改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革-changeab

18、le adj可改变的92. character n 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n特 性，特征93. chemical adj化学的n.化学制品,化学药品-chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n选择,抉择,精选品-choose v选择,选定（chose, chosen）95. cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服,总称被褥,各种衣服-clothing n.（总称）衣服96. collect vt.收集-collection n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款-collective adj集体的 n.集体97

19、. comfort n.安慰,舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒 适的98. com muni cate v沟通,交流，传达 com muni cati on n.99. compete vi比赛,竞争-competition n.竞争,竞赛 -competitor n.竞争者100. co nclude v.作出结论 vt.推断 con clusion n.结论101. co nfide nt adj.自信的,确信的-con fide nee n.信心-con fide ntly adv.信赖地,安心地102. co nduct n行为,操行v.组织,实施，管理 con

20、ductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1. crazy ad疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂； 风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy2. create vt创造，产生 （syn） -produce.creative adj -creation n 创造，创建 -creativity-create jobs (opport un ities, a good image,n.创造力-creator n创造者；创作者 wealth)3. crime n.罪3犯-commit a crime -crim inaln.十字路4. cross vt穿过-crossing

21、 口-crossroads n交叉路口 -at the crossroadsn.人群vt.拥挤一crowdedadj.拥挤的 crowded ness n.5. crowd6. cruel adj.7. culture8. cure9.curious残忍的，残酷的 -be cruel to sb -cruellyadv.-cruelty n.残忍n.文化culturaladj. -cultural differe nee (shock)multi-culture多 元文化治疗； 医好 -a cure for cancer - cure sb ofn&v. one s disease/one s

22、 habitadj.好奇的； 奇异的 -curiosity ( about/to dosth)n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfyone s curiosity满足好out of奇心curiosity10. cycle骑自行车；循环-v.再循环，回收再virecycle用-cyclist n.骑自行车的11. damage 毁坏，损害 do /cause damage to then&vtearth出于好奇vt 使? ?濒临危险-endangered12 dan ger n dan gerous adj. endan ger ani mals濒危动物 be in dan ger/be at ri

23、sk/be at stak处 于危险中死13. dead. adj. 的 the dead/liv ing death n 死亡 一causema ny deathsa nd in juriesbe dying for/to dodeadly ad致命的 die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的sthn.决adj.决定性14. decide 定decisive 的vt.声明；断15. declare 言declarationdecision n. make a decisionn. declare declare war on Japa n16. decorate vt装 饰，修饰d

24、ecorati onn&v.下降，婉17. decli ne 拒n. be decorated withI offered to give them a lift but they declined . 减少 / 增力口 - in crease/decrease to/by18. decrease/increasei&v. 20%防守，保in defense为保护某19. defend vt. 卫-defense of人deliberatel20. deliberate adj.21 delight n 快乐；乐事adv故意地 -on purpose adj. be delighted wit

25、h/by/at delighted sb/sthtake delight in 喜delight欢，以？ ？为乐sb22. deliver vt.投递，接生， 话dependen23.depe nd vi tto one s delight使某人高 兴的是deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speechin depe ndenadj.依赖的tadj独立的使某人高 兴发表讲delivery n.in depe ndence r独立depe nd onbe in depe ndent from/ofsbbe depe ndent on sbsb-depth n.深度 -deepe

26、 n v加24. deep adj/adv 深的-deeply ad深深的深far/deep into thebe deeply moved/toueh/affeeted -Still water runsni ght深夜deep.25. deseribe v描 述，描写deseription n. give a deseription of sth26. desig n vt设计n.图案，图样desig ner设计师be desig ned t设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate a(不 顾一切的； 绝望 -be desperate for/to do sth - desperat

27、i on n.的绝望28 . destroy vt.破坏，毁被毁的建筑坏-destroyed buildings 物destruetion n. eausedestrueti on to sthbe determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n.决心vt.决定，决29. determ ine 心30. develo v.发展，使发达，开p发冲洗(照片)developme nt - with the developme nt ofdevelop ing world/developed world - develop an in terest in sth -de

28、velop a new produet s en ergy/time to sth/do ing devote oneself/one s life/one sthvt.把？ ？奉献31. devote 于;be devoted to st挚爱某人，对 ？ ？全心全意devoti on n.忠心，奉献精神vi. differ from sth? differentdiffadjerenee. n. -tell the differenee between A 有影响，改and B - make a differe nee (to变；大有作为33.with/without difficulty,

29、 have diff ieulty (in) doingdifficult adj. difficulty n.困难 sth32. differinv.指挥，指导，导34. direct adj 直接的-（反）in direct speech -direct演director n.导演directio nn.方向 in the direction ofn.35. disable v使? ? 残疾-adj残疾的-help the disabled -disableddisability-The traffic accide nt disabledhim.36. disappear vi.消失（反

30、）-appear -disappeara nee.（反）appeara nee37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreeme nt be in disagreeme nt with38. vt.使 ? ?失n. todisappo int望disappo in tme nt onemake sb disappo in ted / be disappo in ted with/at39. discover vt.发现40. discrim in ati on n歧视aga inst womens 视妇女41. discuss vt discu

31、ssi onn.距42. dista nee 离s disappointmentdiscovery n. make a discoverydiscrim in atevt .歧视，区分 discrim in ate A from B ,discrim in aten.讨论distant adj远的 , 遥远的 keep sb at a distanc疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the dista nee在远方43. distinguish v辨另U distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B distinction n 差另U ； 名

32、 声distribute sth to /am ongn n.分配sbDon t disturb the papers on my desk.disturbedadj心神不宁的，distributio分44. distribute v.分布，配45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱心烦意乱的-disturbi ng adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的a disturb ing piece of n ews.46. d on ate vj捐赠 don ate sth to sb don ati on n. He don ated 10,000$ to the earthquakea donatio

33、n of 二百美元的捐disaster area. 200$款47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 educati on -receive a good educati oneffectivadj有效果48. effect n.效果，作用 e的affect v.影响 have an effect on -takeeffect -come into effect49. elect v. electio n n选举 He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electrical enginee

34、ring- electron icadj.电子的51. embarrass v.使? ? 尴尬 embarrassedembarrassme ntadj.电的- electric-electric wire电线 - electrical adj.电 气 的electro nicequipme ntadj. be embarrassed about -embarrass in g 令dj.人尴尬的，难为 情的52. employ v雇佣n.employer /employee /employme nt失业/un employme nt53. encouragev.鼓励encourage sb t

35、o do sth / encouragemenn.鼓励 /courage 勇气discourage使 ? ? 泄气 / discourage sb from劝阻某人不做某doing事n.精力，能en ergetic ad精力旺盛54. energy 量的。be full of energy =be energeticvt.护赏，喜欢； ？ ？之乐55. e njoy 享受趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj愉快的； 有趣的.enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests

36、 and enjoyme门乐(事，令人愉快的事情)with their pare nts.56. enterta v.招待，;使有兴趣；使en terta inment n娱乐活en terta ininadj.in款待快乐动Jg有趣的，使人愉快的57.e nvir onme n.环en vir onmentadj.n.环境学en vir onmental境nt境alen viro nmen talist豕protection/conservation/preserva 环境保护tio n58. equal adj. 平等vt. 等 be equal to -equality n. / the

37、 prin ciple of equality before的于adj现expect sb to66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为do 要对你的孩子期望太高。reply.expectati on n 期望，预期n.消费，支67.expe nse 出下，以？ ？为代 价的68. explai n vt.解 释 late aga in.69. explode v使爆 炸70 expose v揭 露;your skin.n.exposurethe law法律面前人人平等的原equally / treat sb则equallyvt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/office

38、 is equipped59. equip Ourwithmoder nequipment.(UC equipmen)tn.a piece of equipme nt60 . escapeescape from being puni shed (puni shme nt) / a n arrown/vi逃跑；被忘掉 escapean escaped prisorr 名逃跑的犯人 / His n ame escaped me for a mome nt我一九死一生时想不起他的名字了。n.欧61. Europe 洲European adj 欧洲的 a Europeanr 名欧洲人n.证据，迹62.

39、 evident adj.明显的 evidence 象The police haven t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(exami natio n)考试,测验 v.检查,调查,考试-n主考exam ineexam iner者exam inee n受审查者 ,投考者,应试者With the approach of the college entrance exam in ati on, I become more an xious and n ervous.64. excelle nt adj卓 越的,极好的 excelle nce n优

40、秀,卓越,优点,美德65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibiti on n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibiti on on n ext week in the scie nce museum.exhibit vt.展览65. exist 存n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在vi在existe nce exist ing存的，现行的 existing laws行法律 Does life exist on othe

41、r planets?Don t expecttoo much from your child.不I m expecting your earlyexpectatic不辜负父母的live up to your pare nts期望。at his own expens自费.at the expense of sb/sth在牺牲? ? 情况spare no expe nse to d不惜代价做某事expe nsive / costly/deagdj 昂贵n 解释 说 He explained to me the reason why he explanation 明wasexplosion n. e

42、xplosive adj.使面临(危险)Being exposed to the sun light for a long time is harmful to71. express v.表达； 表 | t express myself in English.expression表情，表达，词72. vtcan-facialexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的expressi onextend延长，扩大，扩展a very warm welcome to our visitors.73. face n脸vt面对，面向to extend the- m sure in melljo i

43、n extendingdeadli neI you我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。-facial adj.面部的 facial expression面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chin ese have showed extraord inary courage and en ergy.74. fail v.失败； 不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to passthe exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-los

44、s pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。 be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known /famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame经济担忧over ni ght.77 financ 财政，金financia adj. the financial融|lworries第四组:1. flee v.逃避,逃跑,逃走-fled-fled机动性n.

45、苍蝇2. flexible adj易曲的,灵活的，能变形的-flexibilityn.弹性,适应性3. flight n.飞行 飞机的航程；班机；楼梯的一段-fly v. （flew,flow n）4. flow n.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流（flowed, flowed）申5. fluency n.流利,流畅,雄辩-fluent adj.-foggy 雾深,模6. fog n.雾,烟雾,尘雾,vi.被雾笼罩,变模糊 vt.使困惑,adj. 以雾笼罩糊的，朦胧的7. fool n.愚人,白痴,莽汉,vt.愚弄,欺骗-foolish8. foresee vt预见,预知 (foresaw, f

46、oresee n)9. forget vt.忘记,忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的,易忘的10. fort une n.财富,运气,好运,命运-fortun ate adj.fortun ately adv.12. fo und v.建立,创立，创办 (foun ded, foun ded)13. free adj.自由的,免费的,空闲的 freedom n. -freely adv.14. freeze v.使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结-(froze, froze n) -freezi ng adj.冰冻的,严寒的15. frequ

47、ent adj.时常发生的,频繁的-frequency n.频率,周率,发生次数-frequently adv.16. frie nd n.frie ndly adj.友好的,友谊的-frien dship n.友谊,友好17. fun n.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的18. ge neral ad 一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的-gen erally adv.19. glory n.荣誉,光荣-glorious adj.光荣的,显赫的20. gold n.黄金,金币adj金的,金制的-gol

48、den adj.金色的,金黄色的21. gover n v.统治,支配,管理-gover nor n.统治者,管理者-gover nment n.政府22. gradual adj 逐渐的,逐步的-gradually adv.23. graduate n 大学）毕业生,研究生 v.（使 ）（大学）毕业-graduation n.24. grateful adj感激的,感谢的-gratitude n.感谢的心情（不可数）25. greedy ad贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greed n.贪欲,贪婪-be greedy for sth26. greet vt .问候,向 致意greeti ng n.

49、问候； 致意 to offer greet ings to sb.向某人致意27. grow vi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植 （grew, grown）growth n.28. guide n领路人,导游者vt.指导,支配,管理,带领 guida nee n指导,领导- un der the guida nee of sb29. happy adj.快乐的,幸福的 happ in ess n.happily adv.30. hard adj硬的,坚固的adv努力地,辛苦地 hardship n.困苦,艰难,辛苦31. harm vt.伤害,损害 n伤害,损害 harmful

50、adj. (be harmful to)32. harmo ny n.和谐，协调,融洽-harmo nious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的33. hate vt憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢n.憎恶,憎恨hateful adj.可恨的,讨庆的,可恶的34. health n.健康，卫生 (in good health)healthy adj.35. high adj.高的 height n.高度-highly adv.高度地36. help n帮忙 vt.帮助,助长helpfuladj. -helpfully adv.-helpless ac无助的,无能的,没用的37. hesitate V犹踌

51、不愿-hesitation n.犹 踌躇-(without hesitation)豫,躇，豫,38. hide vt隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(hid-hidde n)39. hire vt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired, hiri ng)hire out 出租 ren t (v.)租,租借,出租n.租金 Why dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some mon ey?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱？40. hit n.打击,打，碰撞;vt.打，打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit, hit)-strike

52、41. ho nest adj 诚实的,正直的-hon esty n.诚实,正直-disho nest adj 不诚实的42. hope n希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj怀有希望的,有希望的 hopeless ad没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药-with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨庆的-horror n.horribly adv.可怕地,非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的-humor n.幽默,心情,诙谐-humorously adv.45. hu nger n 饥饿

53、,欲望,渴望v.饥饿-hungry adj.-a hun ger for kindn ess渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词 )hun ger for frie nds极想有朋友(hunger作动词)46. hu nt (hu nt, hu nt) v.打猎,搜寻n打猎,搜寻47.ide ntity n.身份，特性-ide ntificati on n.身份证明，识别 -ide ntify vt.识别,鉴别,把.和.看成一样48.imagine vt.想象,设想-imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力- imag in ative adj想象的,虚构的49.impossible adj不可能的 possible a