妇产科常见医学名词及缩写

1、門諾醫院產科常見診斷及縮寫2011/11/29英文縮寫中文Abdominal circumfereneeA.C腹圍Abdominal total hysterectomyATH經腹部子宮全切除Abruptio placenta胎盤早期剝離Adenom yosis子宮腺肌症Amni oce ntesis羊膜穿刺術Amniotic fluid embolismAFE羊水栓塞Ameno rrhea無月經、閉經An tepartum hemorrhage產前出血Artificial abortionAA人工流產Artificial rupture of membranes人工破水Bag of wate

2、r羊水囊Blighted ovum萎縮性胚囊Bilateral salp in go-oophorectomy:BSO兩側輸卵管、卵巢切除術dBiophysical profileBPP胎兒生理活動評估Bloody show見紅（現血）Carci no main situr cis原位癌Cephalopelvicdisproporti onCPD胎頭骨盆不對稱Cesareansect ionC/S剖腹生產CervixCx(Os)子宮頸（子宮頸口）Cord aroundn eck臍繞頸Colposcopy陰道鏡Completeaborti on完全性流產Culdoce ntesis陷凹穿刺術Cy

3、stocele膀胱脫垂Contraction stresstest:CST宮縮壓力試驗Daily fetal movementrecordingDFMR每日胎動記錄(Early , Late Variable) Deceleration（早期、晚期、不定期）減速Dissem in ated in travascularcoagulati on:DIC瀰漫性血管內凝血Dilatation and CurettageD&C擴張及刮除Dilatation and EvacutionD&E擴張及內容物吸出Doppler胎心音監視器Dysfunction uterine bleedingDUB子宮功能不

4、良性出血Dysfunction al labor功能不良性分娩Dysme no rrhea痛經Dystocia難產Ectopic preg nancy子宮外孕Eclampsia子癇症En dometriosis子宮內膜異位En dometritis子宮內膜炎En gageme nt（胎頭）固定Effaceme nt（子宮頸）變薄EpisiotomyEP會陰切開術Expecteddateof confinementEDC預產期Falselabor假性分娩Fetal accelerati on determ in atio nFAD胎心搏加速測疋Fetal distress胎兒窘迫Fetal he

5、artbeatFHB胎心音Fetal monitor胎兒監視器Fetal moveme ntFM胎動Fin ger broadFb橫指Floati ng漂浮Forcepsdelivery產鉗分娩Fun dusto symphysisdista neeFSD恥骨聯合至子宮底距離Gestatio naldiabetesmellitusGDM妊娠糖尿病Gravida、ParaG、P孕次、產次Gono rrhea淋病Habitual aborti on習慣性流產Hemorrhoid痔瘡High risk pregnancy高危險性妊娠Hydra mnios羊水過多Hydatidiform mole葡萄

6、胎Hydrops fetalis胎兒水腫Hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐Hypertonic uterinedysfunction咼張性子宮功能不良Hypotonic uterinedysfunction低張性子宮功能不良Imminet abortion迫切性流產In compete ntcervix子宮頸閉鎖不全In ducti on引產In fertility不孕症In trauteri ne devicesIUDs子宮內避孕器Intrauterinefetal deathIUFD胎死腹中Intrauterine growth retardationIUGR子宮內生長遲滯

7、Labor pain陣痛Last menstrualperiodLMP取後一次月經Laparotomy剖腹探查術Laparoscopy腹腔鏡Lochia惡露Malpositi on胎位不正Mastitis乳腺炎Marginal placentaprevia邊緣性前置胎盤Meno rrhagia月經過多Menopause停經Meconium aspiratio n syn dromeMAS胎便吸入症候群Meco nium sta in胎便染色Missed aborti on過期流產Multipara經產婦Multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠Non-stresstestNST無壓力試驗No

8、rmal spontaneousdeliveryNSD自然生產Ovaria n Hyperstimutatio n syn dromeOHSS卵巢過度刺激症候群ObstetricsOBS產科Oligohydra mn ios羊水過少Osteoporosis骨質疏鬆Oxytocin challengetest催產素挑釁試驗Pelvic examinationthrough the vaginal(Per Vagi nal Exam in ati on)PV經陰道骨盆腔檢查Peri neallacerati on會陰撕裂傷Place ntaaccreta胎盤植入Place ntain suffic

9、ie ncy胎盤功能不足Place ntaprevia前置胎盤Postpartumblues(Maternity blues) Baby blues產後憂鬱Polycystic Ovary SyndromPCOS多囊性卵巢症PostpartumhemorrhagePPH產後出血Posttermlabor過期生產Precipitouslabor急產Preeclampsia子癇前症Preg nancyin duced hyperte nsionPIH妊娠誘發高血壓nPreme nstruals yn dromePMS月經前緊張症候群Primipara初產婦Pelvic inflammatory d

10、iseasePID骨盆腔發炎1Preterm labor(Prematurelabor)PTL早期分娩Prematurerupture of membranesPROM早期破水Prolapsedumbilical cord臍帶脫垂Prolon ged labor產程過長Prolon ged preg nancy過期妊娠Puerperalfever產褥熱Rooming in親子同室Stati on胎兒下降程度Speculum擴音器Spontan eousaborti onSA自然流產Still Birth死產Stressurinary incontinence壓力性尿失禁Syphilis梅毒Thalassemia地中海貧血Threate nedaborti on先兆性流產Tubal ligation=Tubal sterilizationT/L、T/輸卵管結紮STwi ns雙胞胎Uteri ne con tracti onUC子宮收縮Ultraso und超音波Uterine rupture子宮破裂Uter