初中宾语从句讲解(20201124131424)

1、文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借. 宾语从句讲解与练习 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种爼词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that)

2、 he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的 宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whethe

3、r引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否”。if、whether - 般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether. or not句式只用whether例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn*t easy.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well h

4、ave the meeting. I dont know(是否)he will come to my party or not. 变为陈述句语序： Will they do it ? Do you speak English? How are you ? Why are you so late ? How old are you Whats wrong with Kate ? Is she a worker? Can you answer this question? Whose pen isjt ? Are there any pens on the desk? Does he play f

5、ootball? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? What does she like best? 三. 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如: I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般

6、过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)O例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观貞理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientist

7、s have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【中考范例】 1 Miss Green didnt tell usin 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she liveD. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he di

8、d nt watch the game 3dont know when. A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4We dorft know. It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 1. I hear easy A that math isnt

9、B. if math isnt C what math is D. that math 2. She told me her teacher A.Mr Green isB.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was 3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is it D. how long it is 4.1 dont know . A. whats his nameB. what name is his C what h

10、is name is 5. Do you know A.why is your friend C why your friend is 6. Do you know ? A. whose child he is C whose child is he 7. He asked which picture D. so worried? what was his name B why was your friend D. how is your friend B. whose child is he D. whos child he is A Is Mike s B. Mike*s wasC. wa

11、s Mike*sD. Mikes is 8. I didnt know in the classroom A is sheB if she is C if was she D if she was 9、Does anybody know for Xi*an tomorrow? A if is Licy leaving B if Lucy leaves C that Lucy is leaving D that Licy leaves 10、Do you know back soon? A. when she will come B if will she come C if she will

12、come D if she comes 11、I heard badly hurt. A. that his son is B if his son was C that his son was D if his son was 12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother? A. does he go B. he goes C he goD he is 13. The teacher didnt tell me to have a test next week A. if we are going B if we were going C

13、that we are going D. we are going 一、单项选择 ()1 Do you knowduring the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did ()2.1 want to know. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ()3. Do you knowI could pass the exam

14、? A. that B. whether C. what D. which ()4. Jim doesnt understand. A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping ()5. Could you tell meshe is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which ()6. Mr King didnt kno

15、wyesterday evening. A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes home C. when did his son come homeD when his son came home ()7. Could you tell methe bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend ()& 一I m waiting for the mail. Do you knowit will ar

16、rive? Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what )9.-Excuse me, would you please tell me? 一-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post

17、 office )10. Can I help you? 一Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell metake to get tliere? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will )11. He wanted to know. A. whether he speaks at the meeting C. what hes going to do at the meeting C. how long it will D. how long will it B. when the meetin

18、g would start D. where would the meeting be held )12.Could you tell methe Bamboo Garden? 一The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visitB. when you will visit C. when would you visitD. when you would visit )13. Would you please tell menext, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what

19、 C. what we should do D. should we do what )14. You can t imaginewhen they recen ed these nice Cliristinas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited )15.1 want to knowyou will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D.

20、whether )16.Could you tell me? 一Sony I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting )17.Could you tell melast night? 一Ei I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B

21、 what were you doing C. what you are doing D what are you doing )1 & The teacher asked the students. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted )19. Every morning the patients are asked iftheir

22、temperature taken A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had （）20. Its up to you to decideyoull go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont think Mary. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that hefor Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could

23、 you tell meI can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell meget to the Bell Towe 5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that hea new computer. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to knowthere is a train to Beijing 9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说 Uncle said that hea new novel. 合并下列句子（小测IV） 1.1 come from Nanhai Lucy said Lucy said . 3.1s it b