中国古代建筑类型介绍PPT课件

1、Ancient Architecture Genre and Classification of China The types of ancient Chinese architecture 宫 殿 亭 台 坛 廊 榭 庑 厢 舍 轩 斋 寝 楼 阁 palace Altar terrace gallery Boxes pavilion Dormitories houses buildings hall In ancient times, the palace was a common house. After the Qin Dynasty, it was only to refer to

2、 the residence of the emperor. Palace 宫 堂（hall）A place where people conduct ceremonies, handle official duties or receive guests, do not live here 室（room）A place where people live. 房（room）A more private place of residence hall 殿（堂） After the Han Dynasty, people used to call the 堂（hall） “殿 （Hall）, an

3、d later people specifically referred to the hall in the imperial palace. Pavilion 亭 In ancient times, pavilion is the houses of the public ,it was built on the roadside to allow passengers to stay. At present, a pavilion in a garden refers to a building with a top and no wall. Terrace and Altar 台和坛

4、The terrace is high and flat.The building can be built on the terrace, or nothing. Altar is larger and higher than terrace. Gallery 廊 The passageway under the eaves Pavilion 榭 The wooden structure on the terrace is called the pavilion There are only the windows of the couplets ,and no walls Watersid

5、e Pavilion Boxes 厢 The houses on both sides of the North-South distribution of the main house were commonly referred to as “boxes. hall 轩 The hall is a long gallery or room with a windowsill 临轩： In ancient times, the emperor did not sit at the main hall, but he received the minister on the front pla

6、tform. Dormitories（bedrooms） 寝 In ancient times, the hall without east west chamber was commonly called bedroom. In the Zhou Dynasty, a room with a big bed is the hall, a room with a small bed is the room. The bedroom also refers to the meaning of the imperial palace. Later people called the room wh

7、ere many people live together “Dormitory ” Pavilion and hall 阁、楼 The hall is a house with a lot of layers. However, according to ancient records, in ancient times, most of the halls that people lived in were two floors of wooden or southern bamboo. People dont live upstairs, but they put some sundri

8、es there In the south, the small room on the building is also called the pavilion. In ancient times, some women lived in places called “Pavilion” so women married and had the idea of “going out（出阁）. 印 Thanks Pavilion 亭 In ancient times, pavilion is the houses of the public ,it was built on the roads

9、ide to allow passengers to stay. At present, a pavilion in a garden refers to a building with a top and no wall. Terrace and Altar 台和坛 The terrace is high and flat.The building can be built on the terrace, or nothing. Altar is larger and higher than terrace. Dormitories（bedrooms） 寝 In ancient times, the hall without east west chamber was commonly called bedroom. In the Zhou Dynasty, a room with a big bed is the hall, a room with a small bed