英语初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析

1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解1 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first

2、he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and .）（1865From the Earth to the Moon In the 19th century, many people were interested in s

3、cience and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions（预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they a

4、ppeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the Wo

5、rld in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! What does the phrase he father of science fiction mean? 1）（ A. The father who has several children. B. The man

6、who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? 2）（ B. The encouragement from his father.A. The plays he wrote for the theater. D. The scientific

7、subjects in his stories.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century? ）（3 A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D.

8、Because many people were interested in science and inventions. Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? ）（4 B. Around the World in Eighty Days.A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. According to the passage, which

9、 of the following is TRUE? ）（5 A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Vernes books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true. D1）【答案】 （ C）（2 D）（3 B）（4 D ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：许

10、多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢 迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 （1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne 。D被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可

11、知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的 。C成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的 。小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D

12、（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利 。B亚福克的英国人。故选 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and man

13、y of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预 D。言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题 的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。 阅读理解2 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an

14、 open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who w

15、ork with me have become my 敢瑳映楲湥獤尮 At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she ho

16、pes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew sa

17、id. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened cat

18、fish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. While Monica is cooking, she _. ）（1 A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs At Andrews open kitchen, he will _. ）（2 A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work wi

19、th another head chef praised dishD. cook one much-C. tell lots of jokes while cooking What do Monica and Andrew have in common? ）（3 A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dini

20、ng experience. The passage is probably from _. 4）（ D. a chefs diaryB. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook A. a city newspaper A1）【答案】 （ D2）（ D）3（ A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们 的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 。故选 A可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ，是讲笑话

21、（2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一 。D， 故选道备受称赞的菜 （3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews

22、food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用 。D， 故选餐体验 （4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他 。们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 阅读理解3 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go

23、 to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told him

24、self, my big 档湡散眠畯摬挠浯? Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his

25、car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that 瑩?潮?牯渠癥牥椠?潹?慷瑮洠?湩礠畯?敮瑸瀠捩畴敲?潬?

26、景戠杩挠浯慰楮獥愠敲愠瑦牥洠?Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and 慨摮摥椠?潴琠敨礠畯杮洠湡?浯?湡?敳?敭琠浯牯潲? Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way! parking cars _. 1）Its clear that Larrys job（ A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the

27、hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. ）（2 B. Larry would become a starA. he needed a driver very much D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise wayC. some b

28、ig companies would give him a job We can learn from the story that _. 3）（ A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director He was on

29、his Way refers to the fact that _. ）（4 A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success D. he had a long way to go to be in the filmC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood The story mainly wants to tell us _. 5）（ A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollyw

30、ood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood B1）【答案】 （ D2（） B）3（ B）（4 D ）（5 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。Larry【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaura

31、nt 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车 。故选B的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， （2）推理题。根据 I thi

32、nk its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in 潹牵渠硥?楰瑣牵?氠瑯漠?楢?潣灭湡敩?牡?晡整?敭尮 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉 。故选D ， 里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这 。B部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了

33、一个小角色可知，He was on his 。故选B，Way是他开始走向成功 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成 。D， 故选 功的在好莱坞的新生活中 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。4 C （垃圾清理工）Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did.

34、 He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to

35、 Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father w

36、hat had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.”

37、 said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left

38、and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I wi

39、ll be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” What happened in My Swales class?1）（ B. He asked an improper question.A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. D. Jodie was laughed

40、at.C. Jodie gave an honest answer. r to his workplace?Why did Jodies father take he2（） A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates. Jodie gave her father a big kiss m

41、ainly because _.）（3 C. he was cheerful D. he is hard-working（无私的）A. he was kind B. he was unselfish How does Jodie feel about her father now?）（4 D. Proud（有罪的） B. Curious A. Sad C. Guilty D1）【答案】 （ C）2（ B）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的 辛苦和伟大。（1）

42、细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸 。D爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by m

43、aking other happy.可 。C知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其 。精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选 。D 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解5 Almost every Chinese can recite th

44、e famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of Dont waste food.：these lines A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people fo

45、r a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they

46、will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood b

47、y her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. ： What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的）about

48、 food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . ）1（ A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every

49、 year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year In the third paragraph, we know that . ）（2 A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, 6 million

50、 children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year that . （得出结论）（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food D. everyone should get into

51、the habit of saving food Whats the main topic of the passage? 4）（ A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. D. Eat all the food you order.C. Dont be picky about food. B1）【答案】 （ C2）（ D3）（ A ）（4【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节 约食物的方式。 （1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, report

52、ed that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多 。B食物，故选 （2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger ever

53、y year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25 。万儿童死于饥饿。故选C亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600 （3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可 。知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日 。常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下

54、文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 6阅读理解 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is