初中英语时态详解及练习题

1、文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持.一、一般现在时1）描述当前时间内经常岀现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday, often , once a week （month , year, etc.）, sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、 经常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline 他们以养鸭为副业。She doesnt often write to her family, only once a mo

2、nth.她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封 而已。I cycle to work every day 我每天骑自行车上班。It seldom rains here 这儿很少下雨。2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了描述现阶段的动作或状态，英重点不是强调动作发生的时间、或 进行的状态“。例如：He can speak five foreign languages 他能说五种外语。She majors in music 她主修音乐。All my family love football 我全家人都喜欢足球。3）陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾划思义，客观的情况是”没有时间概念的：也”不会

3、在意动作进行的状态。例如：The sun rises in the east 日 出东方。The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.美国位于太平洋西岸。4）根据英文语法规左，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的 谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：Ill tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时，我将告

4、诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。用于一般现在时的副词，除了上而提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有:now, today, nowadays 等等。1）用动词的适当形式填空1.1 like(swim).2.He(read) English every day3.We(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother(like)(go) shop pin氐6can(draw) many beauti

5、ful pictures9.Does he(like)(jump) ?10.Does Nancy(grow) flowers on Saturday ?13.The student(speak) English in class15. Letsand play football (go )16. Helike swimming (not)17. Im sorrythat (hear)18. Wang Bing is( write ) an E-mail to his friend 19. He hasa headache (get)21.your sister study English at

6、 school ? No, she(do )23. WhyTom absent today ? ( be )3)写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第 三人称单数： wash match guess studyfinishgosnowcarry2写岀下列动词的过去式：stop see drive letcarrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay begin forgetforget lie die run prefer give ringdancehopeII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1 I(write) to you as soon

7、 as I(get) to Lon don 2 He doesnt feel well and(not eat) any food this morning3. Henot(see) me come in, for he(read) something with greatinterest 4. I(l;et) you have the book as soon as I(finish) it.5. While we(wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) up to us.6 Dont make a n iose Gra ndpa (sleep).

8、7lts seven now, Tomsfamily(watch) TV.8. It(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. Whatyour mother(do) at eight yesterday evening? She(wash)clothes.10. it(rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow? We(play) football.12. There(be) a football match on TV this evening13.

9、They said they(visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who(dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he(not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth(move) round the sun 17She(buy)a sweater yesterday.18. They(have) a party in the garden if it(not rain) tomorrow.19. I dont know if M

10、r.Wang(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he(go), I(ask) him(take) some books to my daughter; because she(study) thereIII单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if ittomorrow.A.dont rain B doesnt rain C wont rain2. Therean English film next weekA. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be

11、D was going to be3 The picturenice. Aooks B.is looked Cook D.is looking4. Shedown and soon fell asleep A. live B Iain C laid D lay5. Theythe office at nine yesterday morni ng. A. reached to B arrived C we nt D get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before youback next weekA. wil come B. came C

12、. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the planeoff. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw herthe room this morning. A.to enter B entered C. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked usto school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is alwaysothers. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to

13、help11. He told usat eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. Youd betterat home andyour homeworkA. to stay, do B stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13 He sat downa rest A. having B have C to have D had14. Uncle Wang knowsa washing machineA. how to make B. to make C how making D what

14、to make1.5. Jim decidedPolly to Ling Feng when he was back to EnglandA. to leave B I eft C I eaving D I eave二、一般过去时主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时 间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域 不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体 的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed (除不规则

15、动词外)。 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon , evening ), in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago, )等等。使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。 ”过去”的时间概念有两层意思：一是指现在某个时间以前的时间；二是指说话、写文章的 那个时间点以

16、前的时间，在这个意义上，现在的那个时间点”是很小很小的，甚至于小到 无法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month他上个月拿到了 驾照。Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他刚刚出去。一、写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant are drinR play dogo make does dance worry ask passtasteeatdrawputthrowkick二、用be动词的适当形式填空1 Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3 T

17、heyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here7. Therea sign on the chair on Monday.8. Todaythe second of June Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildrensDay All the studentsvery excited三、句型变换1 There was a ca

18、r in front of the house just now.否定句：_般疑问句：肯宦回答：否定回答：2 They played football in the playground否窪句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1 I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday2 Her father(read) a newspaper last night3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park(go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly)

19、 a kite on Sun day? Yes, he7.1(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Bens birthday last Friday13. She likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday, (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now(play)15. Jims

20、 mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they29. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dontthe house Mumit yesterday, (clean)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework(do)24. I want toap

21、ples But my dadall of them last month, (pick)25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he(water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances27. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows, (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home(改否定句)Lucyher ho

22、mework at home2、He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)shethere?4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）thereorange in the cup?六、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。4. 格林先生去年住在中国。5. 昨天我们参观了农场。6. 他刚才在找他的手机。7. 我过

23、了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes Shean English book last night9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework and.三、现在进行时主要用来描述说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作，或是“现阶段” 一直在进行的动作。 它适用于下面的情况：1）“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。例如：They a

24、re having a football match 他们正在赛足球She is writing her term paper.她正在写学期论文。Someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你听电话。2）“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生， 而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。How are you getting along with your new job?你那份新匸作 I 得怎么样？

25、3）表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评：喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生 或进行，而是表示经常性，相当于一般现在时”所描述的情况。例如：He is always thinking of others, not of himself（表示赞许）他总是为他人着想,而不为 自己。She is often doing well at school.（表示满意）她在学校学Al挺不错的。Are you feeling better today?（表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一

26、个室友老是乱 扔东西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us （表示不喜 欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门，向我们推销他们的产品。4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词，如：go , come z leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch（吃午饭），return, dine （进餐，尤指晚餐）,work， sleep z stay, play, do, wear（穿，戴）等。例如:Im dinning out with my

27、 friends this evening.今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美国教授要来作报壬n oWe are having a holiday next Wednesday.卜周三我们放假。Are you staying here till next week?你要在这儿呆到卜星期吗？play写出下列动词的现在分词：makegowriteskireadrunswimhavesingdanceseebuylovelivetakeputcomegetstopsitbeginsh

28、op二. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：l. The boy( draw)a picture now.2 Listen .Some girls( singjin the classroom 3 My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5 Look They( have) an English lesson 6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom 8. What is our granddaughter do

29、ing?She(listen ) to music9. Its 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：2. The students are cleaning the classroom(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 4. Tom is reading books in his study(改为一般疑问句和否左句)6. They are not watering the flowers now(改为肯立句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1. Mr Zheng(read) a boo

30、k now.3. Look ! Tom and John(swim).4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.8. They(catch) butterflies now12. Tom( watch ) TV in the dining room14. Come on. They(leave ) now.17 Where is your mother? She(answer) the phone.三、用现在进行时完成下列句子：l.Whatyou(do)? 2.1(sing) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)? 4.He

31、(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.&she(sit) in the boat? 7.you(ask) questions?8.We(play) games now.四、一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、 写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1) shall/will +动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的 某个时间内发生：它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow 我明天没空。He w

32、ill arrive here this evening 他今晚抵达这里2) be( am / is/are ) + going + 不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A) “说话人的意图、打算”：B) “某种可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London 他打算在伦敦度假。Who is going to speak first?谁先发言？B) It is going to rain soon 马上要下雨 了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集资料吗？If you go to Ne

33、w Zealand, you are going to like the place.如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那 个地方的。3) be( am / is/are ) +不泄式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远：要求或命令他人做某 事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.新桥三天后通车The factory is to go into production before National Day.这家工厂国庆节前投产。B) You are not to bring any m

34、obile communication means into the exam-room 任彳可移动通 讯工具都不得带入考场。You are to stay home until your mother comes back.你妈回来之前你不要出去。4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时邙艮于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强 调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop?你下一站下车吗?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr. Reider is leaving for New Yor

35、k next week.里徳先生下周动身去纽约。一、单项选择()Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C isnt going to working D. wont work()3 Hevery busy this week, hefree next weekA. will be; is B. i

36、s; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eveningA. was B is going to have C will have D. is going to be()5-youfree tomorrow? - No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC Are; going to; will be D Are; going to be; wil

37、l be()6 Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -(不，不要。)A. Noz you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please()8 Where is the morning paper? -1if for you at onceA. get B am getting C to get D will g

38、et()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, wea meetingA. have B will have C had D would have()1A Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthdayA. gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving()12. Heto us as soon as he gets thereA. w

39、rites B has written C. will write D. wrote()13. Hein three days.A. coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back()14. If ittomorrow, well go roller-ska廿ngA. isnt rain B wont rain C does nt rain D doesnt fine()15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -

40、No, (不去).A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.()16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B do; go C will; going D shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing()28. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboating

41、 in the parkA. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C is watching D. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party this SundayA. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. wi

42、ll going to be()21. Theyan English evening next SundayA. are having B are going to have C. will having D. is going to have()22.youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be()23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()24.your brothera magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to b