必修一词汇用法

1、Can you give me some in structio ns ondescribe describes describ ingModulel Bookl1. academic adj.学术的 academic more/most academic The questi on is purely academic.2. province n.省 provin ce provin cesIm/ come from Guizhou provin ce.He is/comes from Guizhou provin ce. be from= come from3. enthusiastic

2、adj.热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地en thusiastic more/most en thusiastic She is very en thusiastic.She is a very en thusiastic woma n.The audie nee clapped en thusiastically.4. amazing adj令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 amaz ing more/most amaz ingThe classrooms are amaz ing.amazed是形容词，或者被动式be amazed at (by)对大为惊奇Im amazed

3、at the n ews.amaze. v使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶 amazes amaze amazingamazec amazedIt amazed me that she had bee n promoted.5. i nformatio n n.信息in formatio nuWe can get a lot of in formatio n from the website.6. website n.网站；网址 website websitesWe can get a lot of websites from the In ternet.7. brilliant adj.(口语)极好的

4、It s brilliant.8. comprehe nsion n.理解； 领悟comprehe nsior c,uShe thi nks that read ing comprehe nsion is very importa nt.9. i nstructio n n.指示； 说明in structi onin structi onshow to deal with it?You should follow the in structio ns. Here are the in struct ions to take the medici ne.10. method n.方法 metho

5、d methodsHis method is very useful.11. bored adj厌倦的；对感到厌恶boring adj.令人厌恶bori ngmore/most bori ngI m bored at his clabecause his class is bori ng.12. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的embarrass ingadj.令人尴尬的embarrass v.使尴尬embarrass ing more/most embarrass ing embarras embarrasseembarrass ing embarrasseembarrasse

6、dIt embarrasses me very much.They were embarrassed at first. That thing is very embarrass ing.13. attitude n.态度attitude attitudes attitude towards/to (sb./sth.) 表示对的看法/态度。take an attitude of采取态度His attitude made me an gry.Your attitude will determ ine your altitude.We should keep a positive attitude

7、 towards/to life.14. behaviour n.行为；举动 behaviour behaviours Their behaviours are very bad.15. previous adj.以前的；从前的 precious adj.珍贵的 precious more/most preciousMy previous En glish teacher is very frien dly.16. description n.记述； 描述 descriptio ndescripti ons describe v.记述；描写f described describedCan yo

8、u describe the accide nt for us? We have to write a descripti on of my hometow n.17. amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassi ng adj.令人尴尬的；19. tech no logy n.技术 tech no logyf tech no logies Tech no logy is cha nging fast.With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, cellph one is beco ming more and mo

9、re important in our daily life.20. impress vt.使印象深刻 impress impresses impress ing f impressed impressed impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply. be impressed by/withI was impressed by/with your school. leave/make/have an impressi on on sb. Your school left/made/had a beauti

10、ful impressi on on me.21. correct ion n.改正；纟片正 correct ionf correcti onsOnce the plaster was dry, there was no room for correct ion.correct v.改正；纠正 We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj.正确的 in correct adj. 错误的Which of the followi ng stateme nts is in correct?22. en courageme nt n.鼓励； 激励 en

11、couragemenf en courageme nts courage（n勇气）f encourage （v.鼓励； 激励）f encouragemen（n.鼓励；激励） en courage sb to do sth鼓 励某人做某事I don have the courage to lear n En glish, but my En glish teacher en courages me to lear n it, so his words were a great en courageme nt to me.23. enjoyment n.享受； 乐趣 enjoyme ntf enj

12、o yme nts enjoyenjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy on eself= have a good timeI apologize if your enjo yme nt of the movie was spoiled.I enjoy search ing in formatio n from websites.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. flue ncy n.流利；流畅 flue nt adj.流利的；流畅的 flue ntly adv.流利地；流畅地 Flue ncy in En glish is a must

13、in intern ati onal trade.His spoke n En glish is very flue nt.He speaks flue nt En glish.He speaks En glish flue ntly.25. misunderstanding n.误解misun dersta ndingf misun dersta ndings un dersta nef un dersta ndingThere are some misun dersta ndings betwee n us.26. disappo in ted adj.失望的27. disappo in

14、ti ng adj.令人失望的 disappo in ti ngf more/most disappo inting We are disappo in ted at the disappo in ti ng system.28. system n.制度；体系；系统 systemf systemsThis is an efficie nt system.29. teenager n.少年tee nagef teen agersThe tee nager corrected his bad behaviours.30. disappear vi.消失 disappeaf disappears d

15、isappeari ng f disappeareef disappeared appeaf disappearThe tee nager disappeared in the dista nee.31. move vi.搬家movef movesf movingf movedf movedweek.六壮水床壯assistant n.助手；助理The teenager moved to Guiyang lastassist v.帮助assista n0 assista ntsThe tee nager is an assista nt of the shop.33. cover vt.包含 c

16、overs covers coveri ng f covered coveredHis report covered how to run a factory successfully.34. diploma n.文凭；毕业证书 diploma f diplomasHe gained a diploma in Bus in essAdmi nistratio n.Module2 Book11. amusi ng adj.有趣的；可笑的 amus ingf more/most amus ingThe story of the book s origins is amus ing.amuse v.

17、使人发笑；使消遣amuses amusef amus ingf amusecf amusedA clown s job is to amuse the childre n.2. e nergetic adj.精力充沛的en ergeticf more/most en ergeticHe is hardwork ing and en ergetic.He is a hardwork ing and en ergetic man. 3.intelligent adj.聪明的in tellige nt f more/most in tellige ntHer son is a hardwork in

18、g, in tellige nt young man.She is hardwork ing and in tellige nt4. n ervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的n ervous more /most n ervousShe was already a little n ervous about the in a nised adj.有组织的；有系统的 orga ni se(f more/most orga ni sedThe meeti ng was well orga ni sed. These books are orga ni zed accord

19、 ing to subject.六盘水英丁讪hate English.6. patient adj.耐心的 patie ntf more/most patie ntpatie ntlyadv.耐心地patie ntn.病人They take care of the patie nts patie ntly.7. serious adj.严肃的;严重的 seriousf more/most seriousI m serious.The flood is very serious.This is a serious article/disease.She was seriously inju re

20、d. We must take it seriously.8. shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的 shyf shyerf shyestShe is shy.She is a shy girl.Lucy is shyer tha n Lily.9. strict adj.严格的；严厉的strict f stricterf strictestbe strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.My mother is stric

21、ter than my father.The gover nment should issue a strict law to punish those (who.).10.impressi on n.印象 impressionf impressi ons impress v.留下了深刻的印象” The film impressed me deeply.“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成 leave(make) an impressi on on sb. 不可说:give an impression on sb. ” The film leaves an deep impressi on on me

22、.11. avoid vt.(故意)避开 avoidf avoidsf avoidi ngf avoidedf avoided avoid sth avoided doing sth She avoids meet ing me.12. hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatef hates hati ngf hatedf hated hate sb/sth. He hates me.hate doing sth.She hates meeti ng me,so she avoids meeti ng me.13.i ncorrectly adv.不正确地I took your nu mber d

23、ow n in correctly. .completely adv.十分地；完全地 completeadj.彻底的；完全的completev.完成complete completes complet ing f completed completed His an swer is complete. His an swer is completely right. complete+n / complete +do ing sth Please complete the task with in one hour.15.immediately adv.立即，即刻 We must go imm

24、ediately.16. appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 appreciate appreciates appreciati ng f appreciated appreciated appreciate sthappreciate doing sthI appreciate your help ing me.I will appreciate it if you can17. admit vt.承认 admitf admitsf admitti ng f admittecf admitted admit sth/doing sthThis ticket admits two pers

25、 ons. She admits doing that thing.I must admit that Im completely wrong.18. scie ntific adj.科学的 more/most scie ntificit not a scientific method.Scientific research is the source of the high sta ndards of livi ng.19.literature n.文学 literaturef uHe enjoys the l8h century literature.20. loudly adv.大声地

26、loud adj. loud f louderf loudest Please speak it loudly.招（手）tran slatev.翻译21. wavevt.挥（手）；wave n. 波浪wave to sb向某人挥手wavef wavesf wav ing f wavedf wavedwavef waves （复数）The pain comes in waves.22. joke n.玩笑；笑话 joke f joks （复数）joke f jokef jokingf jokedf joked play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑We always play a jo

27、ke on him. joke v.开玩笑She would joke about her appeara nee.23. summary n.总结；摘要；提要 summaryf summariesThe following is a summary of our con clusi on.24. respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；遵守 respect f respect respectngf respecfedf respected respeef uWe should respect teachers. Every one must respect the law. He has

28、 no respect for her feeli ngs25. grade n.（美）成绩；分数；年级 grade =scoregradef gradesThey are in differe nt grades.He gets a high grade in the exam.26. headmaster n.校长27. headmistress n.女校长 headmastef headmastersOur school has three headmasters and a headmistress.28. period n. 一段时间 period f periodsNow we a

29、re en teri ng a key period.29. revisi on n.复习revise v.复习 revisi onf revisi ons have a revisi on30.translation n.翻译Now, let have a revisio n. tran slator翻译人员 tran slation c,u tran slater tran slates tran slat ing f tran slated tran slated This is an exact tran slati on. translate A into B 把A翻译成 B. Pl

30、ease tran slate it into En glish.31. timetable n.时间表 timetable timetablesI have a timetable.32. topic n.话题；题目 topic f topicsThe topic of this class is Chinese Dream”.33. vacation n.假期 vacationf vacati onsWe have two vacati ons every year.34. revise vt.温习(功课) revisef revises revis ing f revised revis

31、edLets revise what we have lear ned in class.35. discipli ne n.纪律 discipli ne f discipli nesThe aim of discipli ne is to teach childre n to behave acceptably.纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。36. relatio nship n.关系 relatio nshipf relati on shipThere is a relati on ship betwee n diet and can cer.37. formal adj.正式的in fo

32、rmal adj. 不正式的 formal f more/most formal/i nformalLast week we sig ned an in formal con tract,however,today a formal con tract is sig ned.Busin ess relatio nships are more formal.38. relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的； relaxed more/most relaxed relax v. 放松 relaxf relaxes relax ing f relaxedf relaxed I n eed to rel

33、ax myself.He is relaxed.The song makes me relaxed.The song is relax ing.39. similarly adv.同样地，类似地The twi ns dress similarly.Similarly, we can use this method to learn En glish.They are similarly successful in their careers.Module3 Book11. helicopter n.直升飞机 helicopter f helicopteisThe police caught t

34、he terrorist (who rode a motorbike and the got on a tram ) by helicopter for a long dista nee.2. motorbike n.摩托车 motorbike f motorbikeMy father bought a new motorbike for me.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb3. tram n.电车 tram f transThe tram leaves at 8:20 in the morni ng.4. dista nee n.距离 distanee f,uIt a s

35、hort dista nee from my house to our school.The seaside is within walki ng dista nee.5. aba ndoned adj.被遗弃的aba ndonv.放弃；遗弃；沉溺于abandonfabandonfabandonng fabandoned -abandoned 变化：一张板凳(a-ban-don)坏了， 放弃它，把它遗弃。串联：很多人分手以后就会放弃自己， 沉溺于吃、喝、睡He aba ndoned himself to drinking after he had bee n aba ndoned by his

36、 girlfrie nd6. camel n.骆驼 camel f cameiCamels are the main tran sport in the desert in an cie nt,but now they are aba ndon ed/deserted.7. cassette n.录音带 cassette f cassette8. desertn.沙漠deserf desertsdesert v.丢开；擅离职守；开小差 desert f desef desert ng f deserfedff deserted The cassette was deserted by the

37、crim inal in the desert.9. diam ond n.钻石 diam ond f diam onc10. expert n.专家 expert f expertHe is an expert in diam ond.11. midnight n.半夜 mid night fuThey arrived here n early midni ght.12. product n.产品 product f productThe new product will come out at mid night.13. sce nery n.风景；景色The sce nery is be

38、autiful bey ond descripti on.14. shoot vt.射杀 shoot f shoof shoot ng f shot f shotHe shot 2 camels in the desert.15. soil n. 土壤 soil fuWe have the most fertile soil in Asia.16. journey n.旅程 journey f journeyThe journey to Beijing is getting harder.17. train vt.训练 train n.火车trai nf trai nsf training f

39、 trainecf trainedThey will go there to train by train.18. circus n.马戏团 circus f circlesIm going to the circus this after noon.六盘水英语教育19. seaside n.海滨 seaside f seasideIm going to the circus this after noon, it is n ear the seaside.20. stadium n.运动场；体育场 stadium f stadiumOur city will build a new stad

40、ium.21. eagle n.鹰 eagle f eagleThe eagle is riding on the fierce wind. 鹰在狂风中翱翔。22. frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frighte n f frightef frighte ning f frighte nedf frighte ned frighte ning adj.令人恐惧的 frightn惊吓；惊骇The stra nger frighte ns me.Its really a frighte ning experie nee.You n aughty boy, you gave me such a

41、fright.23. k in dergarte n n.幼儿园kin dergarte n f kin dergarse n She will start kindergarten next term.24. apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅 apartment f apartmentflat n.（英）公寓They share an apartme nt.25. carto on n.卡通； 漫画 cartoon f cartoonI like carto ons.He likes carto ons.The theater ofte n shows the latest ca

42、rto on films.26. interview n.v 面试；面谈in terview f in tervies（复数）n.in terview f in terviesf in terviewi ng f in terviewedf in terviewedWe are going to in terview the eve nt.I llappreciate it if you can give me an in erviewer n.（面试时的）主考官; 面谈者in terview -interviewerf in tervieweemployf emp

43、loyerf employeeThe success depe nds on goodcom muni cati on betwee n in terviewer and in terviewee.28. event n.事件eve nt f eventThe theft/stampede is the main eve nt of the year.29. exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausti ngadjexhaustvAt the end of the in terview I was exhausted.It was an exhausti ng in terview.

44、 The in terview exhausts me.30. downtown adj.商业区的，市中心的 A new stadium will be built in the dow ntow n area.31. vacuum n.真空；空白 vacuum vacuaWe lived in a vacuum- no life, no n ews, no books.32. rail n.铁轨rail f rasTrains run the rails.The coal will be shipped by rail.33. cerem ony n.仪式 cerem ony f cerem

45、oies ope nin g/clos ing cerem onyHe atte nded the ope ning cerem ony of the game.34. track n.轨道 track f trackA person fell on to the tracks.35. souve nir n.纪念品 souvenir f souveisirMy father bought me a souve nir from Beiji ng.Module4Book1l. survey n.调查 survey f surveyThe en vir onment was seriously

46、polluted accord ing to a survey by sin .2. neighbourhood n.四邻； 街坊He was born and grew up in a good n eighbourhood.3.local adj.地方的；局部的 He was saved by the local.4. suburb n.城郊；郊区 suburb f suburbHe lives in the suburb.They are develop ing the suburbs.5. hometow n n.家乡 hometownf hometow nsThe beau

47、ty of my hometow n is bey ond descriptio n.They want to return to their dista nt hometow ns.6. attractive adj.有吸引力的； attract f attractive attractive mfre/most attractiveI was attracted by the beauty of my hometow n.My hometow n is the most attractive place that I have ever see n.7. fortunate adj.幸运的

48、；吉祥的 fortun ate more/most fortun ate fortun ate f fortunate unfortun ate ffort un ately Unfortun ately, he did npass the in terview.8. pretty adv.很；相当 You did it pretty/very good.9. sound vi.听起来（无被动，无进行） soundfsoundfsoundedsou nd为感官动词，跟形容词作表语。It sounds great.10. tourist n.旅游者；观光客 tourist f toussttou

49、r f tourstf tourismEvery year tens of thousa nds of tourists are attracted to my hometow n.11. bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 bother f btherbother f bothef bothering f botheredf botheredneighbourhood f neighbourhoodthat thing.I don want to bother my brother with12. nuisanee n.令人讨厌的人或事 nuisanee -muisancesIt a nu

50、 isa nee.13. rent n.租金rent m reistThe rent for an apartment in the downtown district is very high.14. distriet n.地域；区域；行政区districtm distsietdistriet=areaI live in Zhon gsa n Distriet of Liupa nshui.15. approach vt. 接近approaeh m approaehm approach ng m approaehedm approached He did ntapproach the fro

51、nt door at on ee.16. harbour n.海港 harbour -harbours17. gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的 gorgeous more/mosjorgeous18. arehiteeture n.建筑 architecture architecture The gorgeous harbour has many attractive architectures.19. starve vi.饿死 starve starvm starvi ng m starvedm starvedWe will starve to death here if we ca

52、nt find eno ugh food.20. park vt.停车parknparking lot 停车场 park m parlsm parking m parkedm parkedWe cant park here.(No park in g.)21. traffic n.交通 traffic m trafficsThere was heavy traffic on the roads. There are many traffics duri ng rush hours.22. committee n.委员会 committee -committees n either was qu

53、alified.Street committees keep an eye on the families in their district.23. organisation n.组织 orga ni sati on m orgaitiisas orga ni se/orga nizA orga nizesm orga nizingm orga nizedm orga nZed A school is an orga ni sati on.24. unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的Now, Im un employed. employ m employsm employi ng

54、 m employedm employed employ m employerm employee employ m employed min employed employ m employme ntm un employme nt25. household n.家属；家人 household m householdMany poor households are experie ncing real hardship.26.occupation n.职业 occupation m occupation occupym occupati onU.S. forces now occupy a

55、part of the eoun try.Please fill your n ame, age and occupatio n below.27. professional adj.专业的 professional mmre/most professional This has bee n my worst time since I started as a professi onal teacher.28. manual adj.用手的；手的 marm manualThey are skilled manual workers.29. employment n.就业；工作；职业 emplo

56、yme nt m employme ns employme nt mun employme ntHe also do some casual employme nts.30. gallery n.美术馆；画廊 gallery m galfeisThere are many galleries in our city.31. exchange vt.交换In the end , the committee decidedexcha nge m excha ngsm excha ngngcha nge m excha nge f excha ngedR excha nged We excha nged Christmas cards.32. fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 fascinating mere/most fascinating fasc in ate fasci natese fasci nating fasc in atecf fasc inatedfasc in ate attract capture 巧记：attract 一再地（att）把你的注 意力给拉（tract ） 过去，叫吸引你。I was fasci nated/c