小学六年级英语四大时态总复习练习

1、小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态，就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念：动词有五种形式，即：原形（形式），第三人称单数（形式），过去式（形 式），现在分词（形式），过去分词（形式）。小学阶段，句子有以下四种常见时态，即：一般现在时态；一般过去时态;般将来时态；现在进行时态。式，意思就是各种不同的形式，是对应着动词来说的；时态，意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情，是对应着句子来说的。式与时， 先搞懂区别。一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时，every, usually, ofte n, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换。除了 I, you，复数外，动词后加s（es别忘怀

2、。要变一般疑问句，be动词提前很容易。若是没有be动词，Do和Does开头要注意。否定句，很简单，not在be动词后面站。若是没有be动词，do, does加 not要牢记。请把这些规律记，一般现在时没问题。一般现在时态，可能是两种意思。第一，表示经常性的动作，常与 often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every mon th, every year等 表示频率的副词连用。例如： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits Chin

3、a every year.第二，表示现在的状态。女口： My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题：be (am, is, are)动词就是独立的谓语动词，一个句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了谓语动词了。句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。不少同学经常出这样的错误：The boy is ofte n eats hamburgers.(令昔)应改为： The boy ofte n eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多，进行时态不用说。它的构成很好记，动词后缀in

4、g。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。还有一点要注意，改y为i再加ing。现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的动作。结构是：am/is/are +动词ing (现在分词)形式。如: I m writing a story.You/They/We are clea ning the classroom.He/She/It is hav ing some food.三、一般将来时态一般将来时态用法一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will后加动原。要变疑问句，will置主语前。否定句，也不难，will后把not添。一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情。结构是：am/is/a

5、re going to +动词原形；或者是 will +动词原形。will通用于各种人称之后，不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。如：l/We/You/You/He/She/lt/They will take a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般过去时态一般过去式之歌过去式构成有方法，一般词尾加 ed。如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。辅音字母y在尾，改y为i加edo一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后ed加。 标准过去式加ed,少量不规则分别

6、记。 am和is对 was, are要变 were没问题。have和 has用 had, do和 does变 did。动词过去式不规则词（目前学过的）：am was is was are weredodid does did have had has hadgowent buy bought一般过去时态，也有两种意思。第一，表示过去发生的动作，经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用，女口： last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last ni ght, last year,last weeke n（等。女口： The family had a p

7、icnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示过去的状态。女口： There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意问题：be （was, were）是独立的谓语动词，它 不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。 同学们经常出这样的错误：It was rained yesterday.（错）应改为；It rained yesterday.The duckswere ate our picnic.（错）应改为： The ducksate our picnic.过去式动词不

8、存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时态的句子中,无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，过去式动词都不能加s/es.专项练习 一、用动词的正确形式填空I. 1(do) my homework every eve ning.2. We(fly) kites in the park on Sun days.3. My mother(clea n) our room on Sun days.4. Tom(play) the pia no every Saturday. Now he(play).5. She(like) swimmi ng. She(swim) this weeke nd.6. U

9、sually my mother(wash) the dishes after lun ch. But mygrandma(wash) today.7. Look at the man! He(read) a magaz ine.8. Look! The pla ne(fly) over the buildi ng.9. Liste n! My aunt(sing) in the room.She is a sin ger. She(like)singing. She(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always(swim

10、) in the river. They(swim) in theswimmi ng pool this Sun day. Look! They(swim).II. Whatyou usually(do) in the eve ning?I(play) computer games.12. Whatyou(do) now?I(make) a paper pla ne.13. Whathe(do)?He(da nee).14. Whatshe(do) yesterday?She(visit) her gran dpare nts.15. your mother(read) n ewspaper

11、in the morning?Yes, She.16. you(like) fish ing?No, I. I like(swim),but my brother(like).17. Howyour father(go) to work every day?He(go) by bike. But it s cold today. He(take) the No.21 bus, andhe(go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. the mon key(like) climbi ng trees? Yes, it.19. Whatyour father(do) aft

12、er lun ch? He(read) a comicbook. Whathe(do) today? He(clea n) the kitche n for mygran dma. Look! He(clea n).20. you(collect) stamps? Yes. I.your brother(collect), too? No, he 二、选择题1. heto the park at 6:30 in the morni ng? No,he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn C. Does; go; does2. What colouryo

13、uthis bookcase? Iit pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; pain ted3. Tim alwaysa picture at home. Hea car now.A. draws; is draw ing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usuallyher frie nds. They ofte ntea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usual

14、lythe dishes at ni ght, but toni ght heclothes.A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washi ng; washes6. Mr. Gree n usuallyhis n ewspaper in the eve ning, but he and his wifetelevisi on yesterday eve ning.A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and th

15、e woma n? Theyn ear the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitt ing8.your pen paldivi ng? No, he.Hewriti ng stories.A.Does; like; does nt; likesB.Does; likes; does nt; likeC.Do; like; dont; likes9.youfishi ng yesterday? No, we.A.Does; go; does nB. Did; go; didnC. Do; go; don t10. Ope n the win dow, Please. Loo

16、k! Heit.A. ope nsB. is ope nning C. is ope ning11. I usuallysome milk every day. But Icoffee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Gree n ofte nhis n ewspapers at ni ght. But hean in teresti ng booktoni ght.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to r

17、ead13. The old manplayi ng sports in the park. Hemorni ng exercise now.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. Whatyou usuallyin the eve ning? Icomputer games.Whatyoulast ni ght? Ia book.A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; read do; do; am read ing15. Wherethe boy? Heacross the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimmi ng; is swimmi ngD. is; swimming; is swimming16. youto music now? Yes, we.A. Do; liste n; do B. Did; liste n; did C. Are; liste ning