方位介词讲义与习题有答案版)

1、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in 在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on 在 上面： There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。 under 在 卜面/正下方： Whats under your desk你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over 在 正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在 斜上方: Raise your arms above your head.

2、 below 在 斜下方: Her skirt came below her kn ees. beh ind 在 之后： There is a bike beh ind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) n ext to 在 旁边： There is a caf e next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一 家咖啡馆。 (9) near 在 附近： My bed is near the wi ndow.我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by 在 旁： He was sitti ng by the window . 第一组： over, above 和on的用法 1) o

3、ver 指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：un der / below的用法： 1) under 在下面 / 正下方： Whats under your desk 2) below 在斜下方： Her skirt came below her kn ees. 练习： ()1 The boat is passingthe

4、bridge. A. through B. below C. un der D. across ()2 Two pla nes are flyingthe city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ()3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill. A. un der B. below C. over D. on ()4 Do you see the kite the build ing A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在上

5、” 1)门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类挂在墙面上的，用 on ()1 He put up a mapthe back wall because there was a hole it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ()2 There is a doorthe wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ()3 Any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2)

6、鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用 on ()1 There are some birds singingthe trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ()2 There are so many applesthat tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 表示“接壤” B A A 和B相邻（接壤） 用to 用on A 和B不相邻（不接壤） ()1 The Un ited States isthe south of Can ada andthe east of Japa n. A. to; in B. on; to C. in;

7、 beside D. at; on ()2 The man stoodthe win dow, watch ing the boys play ing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ()3 Japa n liesthe east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with 第五组：at, in 表示“在” 1) at 表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home 2) in 表示较大的地点。如：in Chi na, in the world ()1 Un cle Wang arrivedNo. 14 M

8、iddle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. / ()2 My un cle lives88 Beiji ng Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ()3 They are wait inga busthe bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 第六组：in front of 和 in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”(范围外)。 There are some trees in front of the c

9、lassroom. 2) in the fro ntof表示“在的前部”(范围内) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / i nto in表示“在里面”，强调静态； into表示“去里面”，强调动态。 第八组：through / across 通过，穿过 across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 ()1 Is the street too n arrow for the bus to go A. through B. across

10、C. on D. in ()2 A mother camel was walk ing her son the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. n ext to; pass D. beside; through ()3 The river runsthe city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ()4 It took us over an hour to walkthis street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 练习1: 1 Tom sit

11、sthe classroom while Joh n sitsthe room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sitsthe third row,Jim s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jia ngsu isthe east of China, but Japa n isthe east of C

12、hina. A. to; in B. i n; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4 Don t readthe sun. It s badyour eyes. A. in; to B. un der; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The womana blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at 6 research the uni verse scie ntists have put a lot of in formati on computers. A. With; over; at B.

13、On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is take na warm room, it gets smaller and smaller un til the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. in to; in D. to; by 8 A woma n fellthe boatthe water. A. off; into B. at; below C. dow n; un der D. away; in

14、 练习2: clock 1. We traveled over ni ght to Paris and arrived5 o the morni ng. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chin ese in this schoolthe year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong isthe south of China, and Macao isthe west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to

15、; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I won t believe that the five -year-old boy can read five thousand words I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it. A. when

16、B. until C. after D. before 7. Lookthe map Chi nathe wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. -I see. Ill come Saturday eve ning. A in B at C on D for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C inD after 10.

17、My brother joined the army A 1989 ， March B in March ， 1989 C March ， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarterseve n A /， to B in ， to C at ， to D on ， to 12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C atD with 13. How many English words had you learnt last term A by the end of B at th

18、e end of C to the end of D till the end of 14.1 was born the nightSeptember 15 , 1978 A in ， on Bat ， on Cat ， in Don ， of trouble 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are A over ， in Bat ， in C in ， at D at ， for 16. The peoples Republic of China was founded_ 1949 A with B on C since D in 17. He arrived Guangzhou noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in 18. They work a small farm a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on