小学英语陈述句疑问句详细讲解教案VIP

1、精品文档闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心查漏补缺及语法讲解【what makes life dreary is the want of motive. - georgeeliot 】没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。-乔治埃略特一、复习旧知连词成句1. villager home back the came (.)2. famous beijing most one is duck the (.)3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.)4. animal did at what see you world animal(?)用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .i

2、t s usually ( many )(cheap)than other places.2 .there are (much)(kind) of local (food) .3 .do sharks (live) in the water?4 .all birds (have)two wings and feathers.5 .the giraffe is as as (tall) a tree.选择适当的介词 in from on to at of with1 .do mother mammals feed milk their babies?2 .an elephant is the o

3、nly animal a long nose called a trunk.3 .where do the giraffes come ?4 .do tigers live the land?5 .they are a kind insect.1欢迎下载 。精品文档二、新课讲解一.动词分类：(1)连系动词：用法：系表结构be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem 等(2)情态动词：用法：后加动词原形：没有人称与数的变化：can could, may might, shall shou

4、ld, will would must, havehas to need(3)助动词：无词义，协助主要动词构成谓语用法：后加动词原形有人称、数和时态的变化常见的助动词：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would(4)实义动词：意思完全，能独立用作谓语二.陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法， 可分为肯定句和否定句两种 形式。6123456whenwho/which/whatactionwho/which/whathowwherewhenyesterdayiwenthomethesongisinterestingtheyare talkingloudly

5、1. the news listened to i carefully2. well the man the piano played3. of south hubei in china is the4. has strong legs it wings and long1、谓语动词是be动词，助动词，情态动词等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg. lily has already read this new book.(改为否定旬)lily this new book.2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does, 一

6、般过去时加did ,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt 后都用动词原形。eg.1）jill has lunch at school every day.（改为否定旬）jill lunch at school every day.2）the children had a good time at the party.（改为否定句）the children a good time at the party.三.疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。a.一般疑问句：以be动词，助动词、情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答。它的基本结构是：be/have /has/di

7、d等助动词（包括情态动词）+主语+谓语（包括表语）+-? 回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首， 旬末改成问号。eg. theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词do does （三单）、did （过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg. 1）edison built a science lab himself when he was ten.（改成疑问句）edison a science lab

8、 himself when he was ten?2）those japanese like chinese food.（改成疑问旬）those japanese chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候，要注意句中是否有 already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already 要改成 yet , some something、somebody等分别改成 any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般

9、疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称i、we改成第二人称you。复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变b.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作 主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有： what, who（whom）, whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和 副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用whatthe twins were making a kite when their mother ca

10、me in.（划线提问）the twins when their mother came in? mrs turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.（戈 线提问）mrs turner ask her son or supper?2）对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）are you going to take?3）对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whomeg. li ping, they, his father

11、4）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whoseeg. li pings coat fwhose coat my fatherfwhose father5）对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last sunday等，疑问词用 when； 对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time 。6）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 whereothe pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（戈 线提问）the pupils having a picnic?7）对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用

12、 why。xiao cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill.（戈 线提问）xiao cheng go to the farm with us8）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词 howeg. go by bike f how do you.9）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 how many要注意how many必须跟名词的复数 形式。eg. two hundred sheep f how many sheep10）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用how mucheg. i paid fifty yuan for the sweater.d

13、id you pay for the sweater?11）对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用how long。eg. ive worked in that factory for two years. （戈 线提问）you worked in that factory?12）对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用 howoften 。13）对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times 等提问，疑问词用 how many times。eg.did he call you the day before yesterday? twice.

14、a.what time b.how many times c.how much d.how long14）对in + 一段时间提问，疑问词一般用how soon。eg. jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours （戈 u 线提 问）jane and her brother finish the work?15）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用 how far。eg. its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）from here to the country?16）另

15、外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用whats the date?what day is it ?如果是过去时间，就用 was代替is。whats the weather like?四.家庭作业1）she does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）she exercises at home in the evening.she exercises at home in the evening?2）he said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,般疑问句）he important

16、 at the meeting.he important at the meeting?3）itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）it take them to finish the work?4）i have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）you have to wash all the plates and things?5）the woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）is her mother?6） l

17、i ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（戈线提问）li ping on the dictionary?7）the workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）the worker the factory.the worker the factory _?8）both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）of his parents a worker.9）he went to the park with his sister. （划线提问） he go to the park?10）we really enjoyed working on the farm. （划线提问） you really enjoy?11）she writes to her parents once a week. （戈线提问） she write to her parents?7欢在下载闻道教育紫荆山校区家校联系卡同学 学科 第 堂 上课时间： 年 月 日考勤记录准时口迟到分钟早退分钟教 帅 填 写本节内容本节重点：本节难点：学生表现红色警戒仍需加油表现杰出知识掌握指数0口1口2口3口4口5口6口7口8口9口配合指数0口1口2口3口 4 口5口6口 7 口8口9口运用能