大学英语精读CLOZE2原文翻译

1、One morning i bought a coup of the NEW YORK WORLD and turned its pages until i got to the aHelp Wanted Unskilled section of the paper.A small advertisement held my attention .It read :”Easy job.Good wages. No experience necessary .”It sounded like the job I was looking for I was looking for . Easy j

2、ob , Good wages.Those four words revolved in my brain as I was traveling towards the address indicated in the advertisement .Easy job.Good wages. Easy.一天早上，我买了一个政变的纽约世界并将其网页，直到我到了一个“帮助通缉熟练”部分的文件。一个小广告举行了我的注意。它是这样写的：“容易的工作，好的工资。没有必要的经验。”听起来像工作，我正在寻找我在找。容易的工作，好的工资。这四个字出现在了我的大脑在我对地址显示在广告旅游。简单的工作。好的工资。容

3、易的when i got to the place i saw a series of large tubs half filled with water out of which i noticed protruding the neck of many bottles of various sizes and shapes all had their hands in the water of the tub ,the left hand holding a bottle and the thumb nail of the right hand scratching the labels.

4、 全部有他们的手在水的浴缸，左手持瓶和拇指指甲的左右手抓标签throughout history man has observed such natural cycles as the rising and setting of the sun ,the ebb and flow of the seasons纵观历史，人类观察自然周期日出和日落，潮起潮落的季节the periodic nature of these events provided people with a measure of security about things to come and gave them reaso

5、n to reflect on their past and plan for their future周期性的性质，这些事件给人们提供了一个安全措施的东西来给他们的理由来反映他们的过去和计划自己的未来the regularity of such social activities as work hours,meal times,and holiday schedules indicates the extent to which human activity itself is organized in cycles这种规律的社会活动，如工作时间，吃饭时间，和假日安排在多大程度上反映人类活

6、动本身是有组织的周期a persons traveling in an east-west direction across time zones upsets his sleep cycle; it may take several days to return to the normal cycle or to readjust to a new one一个人的旅行在东西方向跨时区扰乱睡眠周期；可能需要几天的恢复到正常的周期或调整到一个新的一个Thomas Aquinas ,who knew more about education and persuasion than almost a

7、nybody who ever lived ,once said that when you what to convert someone to your view,you go over to where he is standing ,take him by the hand (mentally speaking), and guide him to where you what to go托马斯阿奎那，谁知道更多关于教育和说服力比几乎任何人谁曾经生活，曾经说过，当你把别人对你的看法，你去到他站的地方，把他的手（精神上讲），并引导他到你想去的地方吧you dont stand acros

8、s the room and shout at him你别站在房间里，对着他UNIT1One morning I bought a copy of the New York World and turned its pages until I got to the Help Wanted Unskilled section of the paper. A small _advertisement (1) held my attention. It _read_(2) Easy job. Good wages. _No_(3) experience necessary. It sounded _

9、like_(4) the job I was looking for. Easy job. Good wages. Those four _works_(5) revolved in my brain as I was travelling _towards_(6) the address indicated in the advertisement. Easy job. Good wages. Easy job. Good wages. Easy . When I got to the place I saw a series of large tubs half filled with w

10、ater out of _which_(7) I noticed protruding |(突出)| the necks of many bottles of various _sizes_(8) and shapes. Around these tubs there were a number of workers _sitting_(9) on small wooden benches. All had their hands in the _water_(10) of the tub, the left hand holding a _bottle_(11) and the thumb

11、|(拇指)| nail of the right hand scratching the labels. I sat down on a stool around _one_(12) of the tubs and _started_(13) to use my thumb nail on one bottle. As the minutes _passed_(14) I noticed that the coldness of the water started to _run_(15) from my hand to my body. But worse still, the delica

12、te thumb of my right hand was growing by the minute _into_(16) a full-blown tomato-colored finger. A numb pain began to be felt _coming_(17) from my right thumb. Then I began to feel such pain as _if_(18) coming from a finger bigger than all of my body. After three hours of this I told the foreman |

13、(工头)| Id _quit_(19). He figured I had earned 69 cents at 23 cents an _hour_(20). Easy job. Good wages. The person who _wrote_(21) that ad must have had a great sense of humor.一天早上，我买了一本纽约的世界并将其网页，直到我得到“帮助通缉熟练”一节的纸。一个小广告举行了我的注意。它读“容易的工作。好的工资。没有必要的经验。”听起来很像我正在找工作。轻松的工作。好的工资。这四个字出现在了我的大脑在我前往地址显示的广告。轻松的

14、工作。好的工资。轻松的工作。好的工资。容易的当我到达的地方我看到一系列的大浴缸装满水的一半大浴缸(which)，我注意到突出的|（突出）|脖子几瓶不同大小和形状的。在这些地区有许多工人坐在小板凳。所有的手在水的浴缸，左手拿着一瓶子和拇指|（拇指）|钉的右手抓标签。我坐在凳子上附近的一个浴缸和开始使用我的大拇指指甲一瓶。随着时间过去我注意到寒冷的水开始跑离我的手我的身体。但更糟的是，微妙的拇指的右手越来越被分为一个成熟的tomato-colored手指。一个麻木疼痛开始感受来自我的右手拇指。然后我开始感到这种疼痛似乎来自手指比我的身体。这三个小时后，我告诉工头|（工头）|我就辞职了。他觉得我已经

15、赢得了69美分一小时23美分。“简单的工作。好的工资。”的人写的请注意广告必须有一个伟大的幽默感。UNIT2Throughout history man has observed such natural cycles as the rising and setting of the sun, the ebb and flow of ocean tides, and the changes of the seasons. The periodic nature of these events provided people _with_(1) a measure of security abo

16、ut things to come and gave them reason to reflect _on_(2) their past and plan for their _future_(3) . The regularity of such social activities _as_(4) work hours, meal times, and holiday schedules indicates the extent _to_(5) which human activity itself is organized in _cycles_(6) . Recently, consid

17、erable effort has been spent investigating the effects of various biological rhythms in the human body. Certainly, interest in these _rhythms_(7) at least in part results _from_(8) mans basic desire to predict future behavior. The human _boby_(9) exhibits a number of repeatable rhythms: heartbeats,

18、breathing rates, brain waves, and _other_(10) physiological processes within the human machine. Scientists _studying_(11) rhythms in humans have measured sleep patterns and attention spans _over_(12) periods of several days, and have demonstrated the fact _that_(13) the cycles exist and exert _effec

19、ts_(14) on psychological and sociological behavior. A common example is jet lag |(时差感)|. A persons traveling in an east-west _direction_(15) across time zones upsets his sleep cycle; it may _take_(16) several days to return to the normal cycle or to readjust to a new _one_(17) .纵观历史，人类观察自然周期日出和日落，低潮

20、和流动的海洋潮汐，和季节的变化。定期性质的这些事件的人提供一个安全措施的东西来给他们的原因，反映（on）他们的过去和计划自己的未来。这种规律的社会活动，如(suchas)工作时间，吃饭时间，和假日时间表去表示的程度，人的活动本身是有组织的周期。近年来，相当大的努力一直在调查的影响，各种生物节律在人体。当然，对这些节律至少部分结果来自人的基本欲望预测未来的行为。人体有许多重复的节奏：心跳，呼吸率，脑电波，和其他的生理过程中的人力机。科学家研究节律在人类测量睡眠模式和注意跨越时期的数天，和已证明的事实（that），周期的存在和发挥在心理和社会行为的影响。一个常见的例子是时差|（时差感）|。一个人的

21、旅行在东西方向地区跨时区扰乱睡眠周期；可能花几天的恢复到正常的周期或调整到一个新的一个UNIT3Thomas Aquinas |(12251274，意大利哲学家、神学家)|, who knew more about education and persuasion than almost anybody who ever lived, once said that when you want to convert someone to your view, you go over to Where(1) he is standing, take him by (2) the hand (men

22、tally speaking), and guide him to where you (3) want to go. You dont (4) stand across the room and shout at him. You dont order him to come(5) over to where you are. You start where he is, and work from that position. Thats (6) the only way to get him to change (7) his attitude. I have never known a

23、 single passionate |(情绪激昂的)| and prejudiced argument to win over (8) a person who disagreed with it, or even (9) to persuade a person who was neutral on the subject. The chief reason (10) is that all passionate and prejudiced arguments overstate their case and understate (11) their opponents case. W

24、hen you think that someone (12)is wrong, and you disagree with him, the first task (13) is to determine in what way (14) he is right. This is right. For no (15) view can be entirely wrong, and everybody has a little piece of truth by the tail. This is the piece we start with, we work from there, and

25、 concede as much (16) as we honestly can. A philosopher said that we have no (17) right to oppose a position until we can state that position (18) in a way that fully satisfies those (19) who hold it; until, indeed, we can make out a better case for it than the proponent |(辩护者)| himself can (20) . A

26、nd all this is much more than an (21) academic exercise. The arts of argument and persuasion are so little (22) known and practiced that disputants |(争论者)| have nothing but violence to resort to. If people cant agree on (23) how to disagree, there is no hope (24) of reconciliation or compromise.托马斯阿

27、奎那|（12251274，意大利哲学家、神学家）|，谁知道更多关于教育和说服力比几乎任何人谁曾经生活，曾经说过，当你想让别人对你的看法，你走到哪里，（1）他站着，牵起他的手（2）（精神上讲），带他到你（3）想去的地方。你不（4）站在房间里，对着他。你不要为了他来（5）在你在的地方。你开始他在哪里工作，并从这一立场。这是（thats）（6）唯一的办法让他改变他的态度（7）。我从来不知道一个充满激情的|（情绪激昂的）|和偏见的论点来争取（over）（8）的人不同意，或者甚至（9）说服一个中立的主题。最主要的原因（10）是所有的激情和偏见的观点夸大其词和低估（11）他们的竞争对手的情况下。当你认为某

28、人（12）是错的，你不同意他，第一个任务（13）是什么样的注意（14）他是对的。这个真不错。没有（15）认为是完全错误的，而且每个人都有一个小小的真相的尾巴。这是一张我们开始，我们从那里工作，并承认为多（16）我们真的能。一个哲学家说，我们没有（17）正确的反对立场直到我们国家的位置（18）的方式，充分满足（19）谁把握它；直到，事实上，我们可以做得更好的理由比它的支持者|（辩护者）|自己可以（20）。这一切都是远不止一个（21）的学术活动。艺术的理由和说服很小（22）已知和实践，争论|（争论者）|只有暴力诉诸。如果有人不赞同（on）（23）如何不同意，没有希望（24）和解或妥协。UNIT4F

29、or decades to come people will ask of each other, where were you? I am sitting with Arnold Burns, the chairman of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, talking (1) about the needs of youth. I have known (2) this former deputy attorney general of the United States for twenty-five years, and because I am

30、 on (3) the board of a Boys & Girls Club in the south Bronx, I am also a amember (4) of his board of advisers. We happened to run into each other the way (5) New Yorkers often meet, in unlikely places in our case, sitting in a laboratory anteroom, waiting to have our blood drawn (6) for annual exams

31、. Suddenly, a nurse enters and exclaims that (7) a plane has crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center. I look at watch (8) . It is 8:48 A.M. In Manhattan most people arrive at their offices ten or fifteen minutes (9) . Many have carried little white bags from local coffee shops, and ar

32、e just now taking seats at (10) their desks, anticipating the days work. How(11) many people are already in the World Trade Center? It must be thousands and thousands. what (12) a terrible accident this threatens to be. I picture the firefighters now responding to (13) the alarm. I know what (14) th

33、ey are thinking. They are thinking of conditions. For every fire, however (15), the conditions can never be truly imagined until (16) you arrive on the scene. I remember that from all the alarms I have responded to in my own (17) life. Thousands. Each time there is the anticipation. I never (18) kne

34、w what would meet us at the alarm location, never (19) knew what had to be done, just as (20) these firefighters now do not know.几十年来人们会问对方，你在哪里？我坐在阿诺德主席烧伤，男孩和女孩俱乐部美国，交谈（1）关于青年的需要。我知道这（2）前副总检察长了二十五年的美国，因为我在（3）董事会的一名男孩和女孩俱乐部在南方布朗士，我也是一个成员（4）他的顾问委员会。我们碰巧碰到对方的方式（5）纽约人经常相遇，在不可能的地方在我们的例子中，坐在接待室等实验室，有我们的血

35、液（6）年度考试。突然，一个护士进入说（that）（7）飞机撞向世界贸易中心北楼。我看着表（8）这是上午8 : 48在曼哈顿大多数人到达他们的办公室，十或十五分钟（early）（9）。许多人把白色的小袋子从当地的咖啡店，而现在坐在（10）他们的办公桌，期待一天的工作。（11）许多人已经在世界贸易中心？它必须是成千上万的。什么（12）这种威胁是可怕的事故。我现在图片消防队员回应(to)（13）报警。我知道，（14）(what)他们的思考。他们正在考虑的条件。对于每一个火，虽然（15）这个条件，不能真正的想象（16）直到你到达现场。我记得所有的警报，我已经回答了在我自己的生活（17）。成千上万的。

36、每次有期待。我从来没有（18）知道会跟我们在报警地点，（19）不知道该怎么做了，就如（20）这些消防队员现在不知道。Unit5Peoples attitude toward drugs varies from person to person. Some see/regard(1) them as miraculous; others think of (2) them as dangerous. Then what is the sensible attitude (3) toward drugs? I think the first thing to think about is the

37、difference (4) between drugs and wonder drugs. The antibiotics can really cure (5) certain bacterial diseases. On the other hand (6) , the major diseases threatening Americans today are cancer, stroke, high blood pressure, coronary disease| (冠心病)|, etc. Against (7) them, the doctors bag of tricks is

38、 limited. He has no (8) wonder drugs. So the first important lesson is not to expect (9) too much from drugs. If you can accept the fact (10) that the war against many of our most devastating diseases is, at best, a holding operation |(防御战) | rather (11) than an inevitable triumph, it will do (12) a

39、 great deal to ease your own life as well as that (13) of your doctor. Too many patients (14) exert great pressures on (15) doctors to prescribe for every symptom, even (16) when such treatment is unwarranted or dangerous. Unfortunately, the medical profession (17) is guilty of taking part, to a cer

40、tain extent/degree (18) , in this bad practice. The patient who (19) demands a shot of penicillin for every sniffle and sneeze may be give (20) the injection by a reluctant doctors/physician (21) because he is certain that if he does not (22) , the patient will search until he finds (23) a doctor wh

41、o will.人们的态度药物因人而异。有些人认为把（1）他们是神奇的；其他人认为（2）他们是危险的。那么什么是明智的态度（3）对药物？我认为首先考虑的是差异（4）之间的药品和怀疑的药物。抗生素可以治愈（5）某些细菌性疾病。另一方面，（6），主要疾病威胁的美国人今天是癌症，中风，高血压，冠状动脉疾病|（冠心病）|等等，对（7），医生的一袋技巧是有限的。他没有（8）怀疑的药物。所以第一个重要的教训是不希望（9）太多的毒品。如果你能接受这样的事实，（10），战争对我们的许多最具破坏性的疾病，在最好的，保持操作|（防御战）|而不是（11）一个必然的胜利，它将（12）极大地缓解你自己的生命以及（13）你

42、的医生。太多的病人（14）施加巨大的压力（15）医生开的每一个症状，甚至（16）时，这种治疗是不必要的或危险的。不幸的是，医学界（17）有罪的参与，在一定程度上/度（18），在这种不好的做法。谁的病人（19）需要打一针青霉素每抽鼻子，打喷嚏可能给（20）注射了一个不愿意医生/医生（21）因为他是一定的，如果他不（22），病人将搜索，直到他发现（23）医生谁。UNIT6You may say that this business of marking books is going to slow up your reading. _It_(1) probably will. Thats one

43、of the _reason_ (2) for doing it. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that speed of _reading_ (3) is a measure of our intelligence. There is _no_ (4) such thing as the right _speed_ (5) for intelligent reading. Some things should be _read_ (6) quickly and effortlessly, and some should be rea

44、d _slowiy_ (7) and even laboriously. The sign of intelligence _in_ (8) reading is the ability to read _different_ (9) things differently according to their worth. In the _case_(10) of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, _but_(11) rather how many can get through

45、you how many you can _make_(12) your own. A few friends are _better_ (13) than a thousand acquaintances. If this is your aim, _as_ (14) it should be, you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than it _does_ (15) a newspaper. You may have another objection to _ma

46、rking_ (16) books. You cant lend them to your friends _because_ (17) nobody else can read them _without_ (18) being distracted by your notes. Furthermore, you wont want to lend them because a _marked_ (19) copy is a kind of intellectual diary, and _lending_ (20) it is almost like giving your mind aw

47、ay. _If_ (21) your friend wishes to read your Shakespeare, or The Federalist Papers, tell him, gently but firmly, to buy a _copy_ (22). You will lend him your car or your coat but your _books_(23) are as much a _party_(24) of you as your head or your heart.你可以说这生意的阅读会减缓你的阅读。它可能会。那是其中的一个理由。我们大部分人已在这一

48、概念的阅读速度是衡量我们的情报。有没有这样的事，作为对智能的阅读速度。有些东西应该读迅速和毫不费力，有的要读的很慢，甚至辛苦。这个智慧的标志是在读的阅读能力的不同的事情不同，根据他们的价值。在好书的情况下，这一点是不见有多少人你可以通过的，而是有多少可以通过你多少你可以做你自己。几个朋友胜过一千个熟人。如果这是你的目标，因为它应该是，你不会不耐烦，如果需要更多的时间和精力去读一本伟大的书比报纸。你可能有另一个反对在书上做标记。你不能把它们借给你的朋友，因为没有其他人可以阅读他们不受打扰你的笔记。此外，你不会想把他们因为明显的抄袭是一种智慧的日记，并给它几乎就像是给你的心带走。如果你的朋友愿意去

49、读你的“莎士比亚”，或“文集”，告诉他，轻轻地但坚定地，买一本。你将你的车借给他或你的外套但你的书是你的一部分一样，当你或你的心。UNIT7You dont really feel the generation gap in this country until a son or daughter comes home from college for Christmas. Then it strikes you how out of it you really are. This dialogue probably took place all over (1) America last C

50、hristmas week: Nancy, youve been back home (2)in an earlier position) from school for three days now. Why dont (3) you clean up your room? We dont have (4) to clean up our rooms at school (5) , Mother. Thats very nice, Nancy, and Im happy youre going to such (6) a freewheeling (放任自流的) institution. But while(7) youre in the house, your father and I would like (8) you to clean up your room. What difference does it make (9) ? Its my room. I know, dear, and it really doesnt mean that much (10) to me. But your