一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、精品文档一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will ，其区别并不明显。（或 “be going to +动词原形）常与 tomorrow, next ，in（ the ） future ， soon, in five days ， in two weeks 等连用。如 :i shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明

2、天下雨我就不来。my father will leave for china next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“i ll, you ll, he ll , she ll , it ll, we ll , they ll ”是简缩形式。二 一般将来时的句型1. 肯定句：主语+shall /will+ 动词+其他成份the workers will build a new school here next year. 工人们明年将在这 儿盖一所新学校。they will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。we shall have a de

3、licious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。we shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2. 否定句：主语+shall /will+not+ 动词 +其他成份she won t come back this week. 这一周她不回来了。i will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。he won t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑问句： shall /will+ 主语 +动词

4、 +其他成份十分钟后你会回来吗？请你打开窗户好吗？我们喝一些热饮怎么样？主语 +动词 +其他成份will you be back in ten minutes?will you please open the window?shall we get something hot to drink?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +shall /will+where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪what sall i do? 我怎么办呢 ?how many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？三. will, be going to ，be to

5、 ，be about to的区另1.be going to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观， will 通 常表示客观。what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。it s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是个好天。it is going to rain

6、. 要下雨了。2. “ be to+ 动词原形 ” 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。we are to have a meeting next saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。the boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？the president is to visit china next week. 总统下周来访中国。3. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作

7、，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事， 表示马上就要发生。 一 般不再与时间状语连用。don t go out. we re about to have a meeting. 别出去了 , 我们很快就开会了。i was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。he is about to leave for shenyang. 他将要离开去沈阳。we are about to leave. 我们马上就走。the film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1. b

8、e about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. let s的附加疑问通常使用,shall we ?”。let s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“ shall？，答句就用“ shall ；问句用“ will？，答句 就用“ will ”。要前后保持一致。shall you go to school next week ?yes, i shall . we ll have an exam .will you have an exam tomorrow?yes, i will. / no, i won t.一般将

9、来时专项练习、单项选择。( ) 1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be( ) 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to working d. won t work( ) 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; i

10、sc. will be; will bed. is; will be( ) 4. there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?- no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; wi

11、ll be( ) 6. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give()7.- shall i buy a cup of tea for you?- .(不，不要。)a. no, you won t.b. no, you aren t.c. no, please don t. d. no, please.()8.- where is the morning paper?- i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to get

12、d. will get( ) 9. a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are( ) 10. if they come, we a meeting.a. haveb.will havec. hadd.would have( ) 11. he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb.gavec. will givingd. is going to giving( ) 12. he to us as soon as

13、 he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote( ) 13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.a. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine()15. will his parents go to see the terra

14、cotta warriors tomorrow?- no, (不去).a. they willn t.b. they won t.c. they aren t.d. they don t.( ) 16. who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go( ) 17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he a kite in t

15、he open air first, and then boating inthe park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will go（ ） 19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch（ ） 20. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be

16、b. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be（ ） 21. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have（ ） 22. you free next sunday?a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be（ ） 23. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be（

17、） 24. your brother a magazine from the library?a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows（）25.- shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? （好的）.a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please.d. no, you won t.（ ） 26. it the year of the horse next year.a. is going

18、 to beb. is going toc. will bed. will is（ ） 27. open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you（）28.- let s go out to play football, shall we?ok. i.a. will comingb. be going to comec. comed. am coming（ ） 29. it us a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. sp

19、endsd. will spend（ ） 30. the train at 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving、动词填空。1. i （ leave ） in a minute. i （ finish ） all my work before i （ leave ）2. how long you （ study ） in our country? i （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. i （hope） to visit the other pa

20、rts of your country. what you （ do） after you （ leave ） here? i （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. i （ be ） tired. i （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. mary s birthday is next monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it （snow） soon.6. you （ be ） here this saturday? no.

21、i （ visit ） my teacher.7. i （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? thank you.8. i am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. i can t join you.7欢迎下载 。9. mike ( believe, not ) this until he ( see) it with his own eyes.10. most of us don t think their team (win ) .三、句型转换。1. people in the north o

22、ften go skating in winter.( next winter )2. there are two cinemas in that town.( next year )3. he comes back late. ( in two days )4. she is a conductor of a train.soon )5. li ming is ten years old.next year )6. i sometimes write to my mother in the evening.tonight7. he went there by plane.some day n

23、ext year )in twenty years8. china is a modern and strong country.9. do you study hard? ( from now on )参考答案：一、单项选择。10. she didnt speak english at the meeting.before long1. c2. d3. d4. d5. d 6. b 7. c8. d9. b10. b11. d12. c13. c14. c 15. b 16. d17. b18. a19. d20. b21. b22. b 23. c 24. b25. a26. a27. a28. d29. b