unit8大学英语综合教程答案

1、book 1 - unit 8 - language focus - vocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below.changethe form where necessary.1) the problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and industrial buildings.2) average students who work hard usua

2、lly do better than clever students who are idle .3) when the camera is functioning properly, a green light comes on.4) the fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination ( 环境铅污染) causes intellectual impairment ( 受损 ) in children.5) the girl, scared and trembling,

3、 stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6) it is reported that no more than a handful of . companies have been successfulin the japanese market.7) ive been doing the summer job for two months now. it would be a luxury tobe able to have a day off.8) clarence refused to comment

4、on the state of his marriage, saying it is a private 愁毂防螭9) william woke up late and didnt get to work until ten oclock.10) we agreed before we did the deal that wed both take an equal slice of theprofit.11) when you look at the state of his car its a miracle that he wasnt killed!12) a week before t

5、he spring festival the telephone exchange was jammed with peoplewanting to book train tickets.2. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. the first part has been written foryou.1) the rise in gas prices will probably have a serious effect on the cost of el

6、ectricity. (affect)the cost of electricity is likelyto be seriously affected by the rise in gasprices .2) i couldnt care less whether you stay or leave. (indifference).whether you stayor leave is a matter of total indifference to me3) the personnel manager of the company explained very clearly that

7、they needed extra people. (drive home) drove home the point that they needed extrathe personnelmanager of the company . people4) they found the missing will after a long hunt. (search for).the missing will wasfound after they searched for it for a long time5) there was no water left by the time they

8、 got to the camp. (run out of).they hadrun out of water by the time they got to the campin phrases words or the following, using the 3. complete brackets. make additions or changes where necessary. manual 1) with the help of a bank loan, the company employed a group of skilled resultas a put on the

9、market. and complex products were developed and workers. new its financial problems. (financial, complex, manual)the company solved writing in the to find it so hard to make a living by2) philip was very upset other some career and try he would give up his writingswore new country. he that when he w

10、as much better off / became much better off job. to his delight, he switchedto teaching, and even had adequate money for a new car. (swear, upset, better off, make a living)3) the other day my friend john and i paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in of original paintings byhandful our city. the

11、museum had recently acquired a art,i turned to john and asked how her ignorant of an american woman artist. summed/ works paintings summed up replied works struck him. john that for him, herup the restless spirit of america. (ignorant, sum up, handful)book1 - unit 8 - language focus - words with mul

12、tiple meanings now write sentences of your own, using make and the given words.1. young man, $5, hour, in his summer job the young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. what, you, change your mind what made you change your mind? 3. im sure, jason, good lawyer im sure jason will make a good lawyer

13、.)4. vet, put something, down the dogs throat, it, vomit ( 呕吐 the vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.5. story, interesting reading the story makes interesting reading.6. five, and, five, ten five and five make ten.7. on foot, they, can, only, about 20 miles, a day on foot they c

14、an only make about20 miles a day. 8. i dont think, she, ever, really, it, to the top i dont think shell ever reallymake it to the top. book 1 - unit 8 - language focus - word family 1. study thefollowing words. then use them correctly in thesentences below. stages of the disease.1) these drugs are e

15、ffective in the developing, some of the most important things they learn have to do develop 2) as children with their sense of self.3) the county government has taken various measures to encourage local economic development .of sense develop a were school trying to teach young people to 4) at respon

16、sibility. and developing 5) a lot remains to be done to narrow the wide gap between the countries across the world. developedbook 1 - unit 8 - language focus - comprehensive exercises1. complete the following passage with words chosen fromthe words and phrases to drill box. change the form wherenece

17、ssary.history provides many examples of the decline of great nations. the causes are complex (1), but one reason may simply be that wealthy parents tend to produce idle (2) children. never having had to struggle to make a living by (3) hardwork, they rely on the wealth accumulated (4) by their paren

18、ts and grandparentsto provide them with an easy life. (5) the future of their ownaffect some americans fear that this problem may country. an advanced economy needs educated workers if it is to function (6)properly, yet many young americans are content to allow their intellectual faculties (7) to re

19、main idle and seem unconcerned by how ignorant (8) they are.however, if they are to hold their place in the world, they will have to be ableto compete. to do so they will have to wake up (9) to the need for hard work,education, saving and discipline.2. read the passage carefully until you have got i

20、ts main idea,and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.dear mom and dad,everything is ok, well, almost everything you see, i have a terrible headacheabout every half hour. ive been having this headache ever since i jumped from my dormitory (1) during the fire. a fine-looking you

21、ng man was passing (2) by mywindow when he saw the flames leaping (3) from the window. he was kind enough to call the fire department (4) and ambulance. since my furniture was burned (5) up and my room destroyed (6), i have been staying at this young mans apartment.i thought seriously (7) about marr

22、ying him but i know how you feel about mixed marriages (8).mom and dad none of the above happened to me. i dont have a headache. there was not a fire in the dorm and i didnt meet a young man with whom im living.im writing this letter to tell you that ive just received my report (9)card. i have three

23、 ds and two fs. i just thought, if i put this in a different perspective (10), it would sound better!your loving daughter3. translate the following sentences into english, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。 (file) without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect

24、to get / be employed as a teacher.2) 有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。 (chill) with enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) 依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。 (humble, leisure) in my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.4)有人说，美国运动员迈克尔菲尔普斯(michael phelps )在2008北京奥运会上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。 (miracle) some people said it was simply a miracle that the american athlete michael phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 beijing olympic games.(break down) 洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。 5) the washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.4. tran