某公司英语培训教材解析

1、英言吾培朝i教材一、织机构及职位xx 电子有限公司 xx electronics co., ltd总经理办公室 general manager s office企管部 enterprise management department (em)行政部 administration department (ad)销售部 sales department (sd)财务部 financial department (fd)技术部 technology department (td)物控部 production material control department (pmc)生产部 productio

2、n department(pd)模具部 mold manufacturing department, toolingmanufacturing department (tm)品管部 quality assurance department (qa)冲压车间 stamp workshop, press workshop注塑车间 injection workshop装配车间 assembly workshop模具装配车间 mold and die assembly workshop金属力口工车间 metal machine workshop二、产品连接器connector端子 terminal条型

3、连接器 bar connector阴连接器housing阳连接器wafer线束 wire harness间距space额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current接触电阻 contact resistance 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 超声波焊接 ultrasonic welding 耐压 withstand voltage针pin物料编号 part number导线wire电脉冲车间 electric discharge process workshop线切害u车间 wire cutting process workshop工磨车间 g

4、rinding workshop总经理 general manager (gm)副总经理 vice-general manager经理 manager董事长president副董事长 vice-presidentxx 部门经理 manager of xx department主任、主管 supervisor拉长 line leader组长 foreman, forelady秘书 secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理 assistant职员staff基体金属base metal电缆夹 cable clamp倒角 chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔 c

5、ontact cavity接触长度 contact length接触件电镀层 contact plating接触压力 contact pressure接触件中心距 contact space接触簧片 contact spring插孑l socket contact法兰、凸缘 flange界面间隙 interfacial gap键key键才f keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准 datum reference扁平电缆 flat cable , ribbon cable柔性印刷电线 flexible printed wiring多层印制电路multilayer printe

6、d circuit焊盘pad图形 pattern间距pitch负极 negative pole正极 positive pole回流reflow原理图 schematic diagram单面板 single sided board双面板 two-sided board, double-sided board表面安装 surface mounting翘曲 warp, bow波峰焊 wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质 dielectric电缆中导线的头数 ends夕卜部干扰 external interference填充物filler护套jacket

7、比重 specific gravity电阻的温度系数temperature coefficient of resistance三、模具塑料模具 mould of plastics 注塑模具 injection mould 冲压模具die模架 mould base 定模座板 top clamping platetop platefixed clamp plate 水口推板 stripper plate a 板 a plate b 板 b plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate

8、 回针 return pin导柱 guide pin有托导套 shoulder guide bush直导套 straight guide bush动模座板 bottom clamp platemoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate 顶针 ejector pin单腔模具 single cavity mould 多腔模具 multi-cavity mould 多浇口 multi-gating浇口 gate缺料 starving排气 breathi

9、ng光泽gloss合模力 mould clamping force 锁模力 mould locking force 挤出 extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件 movable insert起垩 chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇 口 gate直浇口 direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇 口 spoke gate , spider gate 点浇口 pin-point gate测浇 口 edge gate潜伏浇口 submarine gate

10、, tunnel gate 料穴 cold-slug well 浇口套 sprue bush流道板 runner plate排飞槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模 stationary mould, fixed mould动模 movable mould, movable half上模 upper mould, upper half下模 lower mould , lower half型月 cavity凹模 cavity plate, cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孑l dowel hole型芯core斜车肖 angle pin, finger c

11、am滑块slide滑块导板 slide guide strip楔紧块 heel block, wedge lock拉料杆 sprue puller定位环 locating ring冷去口通 cooling channel脱模余4度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具 hot-runner mould绝热流道模 insulated runner mould熔合纹 weld line (flow line ) 三板式模具 three plate mould 脱模 ejection英言吾培朝i教材换模腔模具interchangeable cavity m

12、ould脱模齐u release agent 注射能力 shot capacity 注射速率 injection rate 注射压力 injection pressure 差色剂colorant 保压时间holdup time 闭模时间closing time 定型装置 sizing system 阴模 female mould, cavity block 阳模 male mould电加工设备 electron discharge machining 数控加工中心 cnc machine center 万能铁床 universal milling machine 卧式包u床 horizonta

13、l planer 车床 engine lathe 平面磨床 surface grinding machine 去磁机 demagnetization machine 万能摇臂钻床 universal radial movable dr川er 立式钻床 vertical driller超声波清洗机 ultrasonic clearing machine四、品管spc statistic process control 品管保证 quality assurance 品管控制 quality control 来料检验 iqc incoming quality control 巡检 ipqc in-p

14、rocess quality control 校对 calibration 动态试验dynamic test 环境试验 environmental test 非破坏性试验 non-destructive test 光泽gloss 击穿电压 (dielectric) breakdown voltage 拉伸强度 tensile strength 冷热骤变试验 thermal shock test英言吾培朝i教材环境试验炉 environmental chamber盐雾实验 salt spray test绝缘 电阻桃 u 试验仪insulating resistance meter内应力 inte

15、rnal stress疲劳 fatigue蠕变creep试/ specimen撕裂弓s度 tear strength缩痕 shrink mark, sink mark耐久性 durability抽样 sampling样品数量 sample sizeaql acceptable quality level批量 lot size抽样计划 sampling planoc 曲线 operation curve试验顺序 sequence of tests环境温度 ambient temperature可焊性 solderability阻燃性 flame resistance五、生产注塑机 injecti

16、on machine冲床 punch machine混料机 blender mixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料 compounding涂层 coating飞边flash预热 preheating再生料 reworked material再生塑料 reworked plastics工艺设计 process design紧急停止 emergency stop延时 time delay六.物控保质期shelf lifeabc 分类法 abc classification反常需求 abnormal demand措施彳w息 act

17、ion message活动报告标志 action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算activity-based costing (abc)实际能力 actual capacity实际成本actual costs调整现有库存量 adjust-on-hand已分配量allocation替代工序 alternative routine装配订单 assembly order装配零件表 assembly parts list装配 assembly计划自动重排 automatic rescheduling可达到库存 available inventory可用材料 available materia

18、l达到库存 available stock可利用工时available work可签名量 available-to-promise平均库存 average inventory欠交订单back order倒序计划 back scheduling倒冲法back flush未完成订单backlog现有库存余额 balance-on-hand inventory批号 batch number批量生产 batch production标杆瞄准 benchmarking工时清单 bill of labor提货单 bill of lading物料清单 bill of material分库 branch wa

19、rehouse经营规划business plan采购员buyer能力管理 capacity management能力需求计划 capacity requirements planning (crp)保管费率 carrying cost rate保管费 carrying cost单元式制造 cellular manufacturing修改批量日期 change lot date修改工序change route修改产品结构 change structure检查点 check point闭环物料需求计划closed loop mrp通用工序标识 common route id计算机集成制造compu

20、ter-integrated manufacturing (cim)配置彳码 configuration code约束管理 /约束理论 constraints management/theory ofconstraints (toc)依成本的材料清单costed bill of material急需零件critical part累计提前期 cumulative lead time现有运车o寸间 current run hour现有运车数量 current run quantity周期盘点 cycle counting调整日期date adjust有效日期 date available修改日期d

21、ate changed结束日期 date closed截止日期date due生产日期 date in produced库存调整日期 date inventory adjust作废日期 d ate obsolete收至1j 日期 date received交付日期 date released需求日期date required发货日期date to pull空负荷dead load需求管理 demand management需求demand实际能力 demonstrated capacity非独立需求dependent demand直接增减库存处理法direct-deduct inventory

22、 transactionprocessing发料单 disbursement list派工单 dispatch list分销资源计划 distribution resource planning (drp)鼓一缓冲一绳子drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量 economic order quantity (eoq)工程变更生效日期engineering change effect date工程变更生效单engineering change effect work order工程停止日期 engineering stop date例外控制 exception control呆滞材料分析

23、excess material analysis急送代码expedite code加工订单 fabrication order补足欠交 fill backorder总装提前期 final assembly lead time确认的计划订单firm planned order固定订货批量 f ixed order quantity集中预测 focus forecasting完全跟踪full pegging通用生产管理原则 generally accepted manufacturingpractices毛需求 gross requirements在制品库存 in process inventor

24、y独立需求 independent demand投入 /产出才s制 input/ output control检验标识inspection id厂际需求 interplant demand库存周转率 inventory carry rate仓库库位类型 inventory location type 库存周转次数 inventory turnover 发送订单issue order 项目1己录 item record 物料项目item 加工车间job shop 准时制生产 just-in-time (jit) 看板kanban 人工工时 labor hour最后运输日期 last shipme

25、nt date 提前期lead time 层 level 负荷量 load leveling 负荷报告load report 负荷load 仓位彳码 location code 仓位备注 location remarks 仓位战兄location status 按需it货 lot for lot 批量标识lot id 批量编号lot number 批量 lot size 低位码 low level code 机器能力 machine capacity 机器力口载 machine loading 外购或自制决策 make or buy decision 面向订单生产的产品make-to-orde

26、r product面向库存生产的产品make-to-stock product制造周期时间 manufacturing cycle time英言吾培朝i教材净改变式 mrp n et change mrp净需求 net requirements新仓位 new location新组件new parent新仓库 new warehouse不活动报告no action report现有库存量on-hand balance未结it单 open order订单输入order entry订货点 order point订货方针order policy订货承诺 order promising订货备注order

27、 remarks双亲parent零件清单part bills零件批次part lot零件编号part number零件part反查 pegging领料单 picking list领料/提货picking计划订单planned order后减库存处理法post-deduct inventory transactionprocessing前减库存处理法pre-deduct inventory transactionprocessing发票价格price invoice采购订单价格 price purchase order优先计划 priority planning制造资源计划 manufactur

28、ing resource planning (mrp ii) 主生产计划 master production schedule (mps) 物料成本material cost物料发送和接收 material issues and receipts物料需求计划 material requirements planning (mrp) 登陆标志 mps book flag mps 多重仓位 multiple location产品控制 product control产品线 production line生产规划编制production planning产品率 production rate产品结构树

29、production tree预计可用库存projected available balance采购订单跟踪purchase order tracking英言吾培朝i教材已分配量 quantity allocation仓位数量 quantity at location欠交数量 quantity backorder完成数量 quantity completion需求量 quantity demand毛需求量 quantity gross进货数量quantity in排队时间queue time队列queue重生成式 mrp regenerated mrp重排彳限设 rescheduling as

30、sumption资源需求计戈 u resource requirements planning粗能力计戈 u rough-cut capacity planning工艺路线routing安全库存量safety stock保险期 safety time预计入库量 scheduled receipt残料率 scrap factor发送零件send part维修件 service parts发货地址ship address发货单联系人 ship contact发货零件ship date发货单ship order工厂日历shop calendar车间作业管理 shop floor control损耗系

31、数 shrinkage factor标准产品成本 standard product cost标准机器设置工时standard set up hour标准单位运转工时standard unit run hour标准工资率 standard wage rate状况彳码status code库存才制 stores control建议工作单 suggested work order约束理论 theory of constraints (toc)时间段 time bucket时界 time fence单位成本unit cost采购计划员 vendor scheduler采购计划法 vendor sche

32、duling工作中心能力 work center capacity工作中心work center在制品 work in process工作令跟踪 work order tracking工作令work order工作进度安排 work scheduling零库存 zero inventories经济订货批量=squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会apics, american production &inventory control society七.qs-9000中的术语apqp advanced product quality p

33、lanning and controlplan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划ppap production part approval process 生产件批准程序fmea potential failure mode and effects analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析msa measure system analysis 测量系统分析spc statistical process control统计过程控制审核audit能力 capability能力指数 capability indices控制计划 control plans纠正措施 corrective action文件 d

34、ocumentation作业指导书job instruction, work instruction不合格品 nonconformance不合格 nonconformity每百万零件不合格数defective parts per million, dppm预防措施 preventive action程序 proceduresprocess flow diagram, process flow chart检号金 inspection过程流程图质量手册 quality manual 质量计划 quality plan 质量策划 quality planning 质量t己录 quality reco

35、rds 原始数据raw data 反应计划reaction plan 返修 repair。返工rework现场site分承包方 subcontractors产品 product质量 quality质量要求 quality requirement顾客?茜意 customer satisfaction质量管理体系 quality management system 质量方针 quality policy 质量目标 quality objective 质量管理 quality management 质量控制 quality control 质量保证 quality assurance 组织 orga

36、nization 顾客 customer 供方 supplier 过程 process 服务 service 设计与开发 design and development 特ti characteristic 可追溯性trace ability 合格 conformity 缺 pd defect 纠正 correction 让步 concession 放彳f release 报废scrap 规范 specification试马盘test验证 verification评审review测量 measurement计数型数据attributes data普通原因common cause单值 indivi

37、dual均值mean随机抽样 random sampling极差range特殊原因special cause稳定性stability子组 subgroup计量型数据variables data变差 variation固有变差 inherent variation总变差 total variation偏倚bias重复性 repeatability再现性 reproducibility稳定性stability线性 linearity分辨率 resolution过程更改 process change质量功能展开qfd过程特殊特性 special process characteristic产品特殊特

38、性 special product characteristic 夕卜观项目 appearance item初始过程能力 preliminary process capability 材料清单 bill of material设计确认 design validation设计验证 design verification顾客的呼声 voice of the customer过程的呼声 voice of the process八.常用缩略词语1、es 工程规范 engineering specification2、kcc关键控制特性 （gm） key control characteristic3、kpc关键产品特性 （gm） key product characteristic4、oem 整车厂 original equipment manufacturer5、sc 重要（特殊）特tsignificant（spec