微电子学与固体电子学专业词汇

1、微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇abrupt junction 突变结accelerated testing 加速实验acceptor 受主acceptor atom受主原子accumulation 积累、堆积accumulating contact积累接触accumulation region 积累区accumulation layer 积累层active region 有源区active component 有源元active device 有源器件activation 激活activation energy 激活能active region 有源（放大）区admittance 导纳all

2、owed band 允带alloy-junction device合金结器件aluminum (aluminium ) 铝aluminum - oxide铝氧化物aluminum passivation 铝钝化ambipolar双极的ambient temperature 环境温度amorphous无定形的，非晶体的amplifier功放扩音器放大器analogue (analog) comparator 模拟比较器angstrom 埃anneal退火anisotropic各向异性的anode阳极arsenic (as)神auger俄歇auger process 俄歇过程avalanche 雪

3、崩avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿avalanche excitation 雪崩激发background carrier本底载流子background doping本底掺杂backward 反向backward bias 反向偏置ballasting resistor 整流电阻ball bond球形键合band能带band gap 能带间隙barrier 势垒barrier layer 势垒层barrier width势垒宽度base基极base contact 基区接触base stretching基区扩展效应base transit time基区渡越时间base trans

4、port efficiency基区输运系数base-width modulation基区宽度调制basis vector 基矢bias偏置bilateral switch 双向开关binary code 二进制代码binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体bipolar双极性的bipolar junction transistor ( bjt)双极晶体管bloch布洛赫blocking band 阻挡能带blocking contact 阻挡接触body - centered体心立方body-centred cubic structure体立心结构boltzma

5、nn 波尔兹曼bond键、键合bonding electron 价电子bonding pad 键合点bootstrap circuit 自举电路自举射极跟随器bootstrapped emitter followerboron 硼borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃boundary condition边界条件bound electron束缚电子breadboard模拟板、实验板break down 击穿break over 转折brillouin布里渊brillouin zone 布里渊区built-in内建的build-in electric field 内建电场bulk体/体内b

6、ulk absorption 体吸收bulk generation 体产生bulk recombination 体复合burn - in 老化burn out 烧毁buried channel 埋沟buried diffusion region隐埋扩散区can外壳capacitance 电容capture cross section 俘获截面capture carrier俘获载流子carrier载流子、载波carry bit 进位位carry-in bit 进位输入carry-out bit进位输出cascade 级联case管壳cathode 阴极center中心ceramic陶瓷（的）ch

7、annel 沟道channel breakdown 沟道击穿channel current 沟道电流channel doping 沟道掺杂channel shortening沟道缩短channel width 沟道宽度characteristic impedance特征阻抗charge电荷、充电charge-compensation effects电荷补偿效应charge conservation 电荷守恒charge neutrality condition 电中性条件charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动 / 交换 / 共享

8、/转移 /存储chemmical etching化学腐蚀法chemically-polish 化学抛光chemmically-mechanically polish (cmp)化学机械抛光chip芯片chip yield芯片成品率clamped 箝位clamping diode 箝位二极管cleavage plane 解理面clock rate 时钟频率clock generator 时钟发生器clock flip-flop 时钟触发器close-packed structure密堆积结构close-loop gain 闭环增益collector集电极collision 碰撞compensat

9、ed op-amp 补偿运放common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极 /集电极 /发射极连接common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接common-mode gain共模增益common-mode input共模输入(cmrr)共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratiocompatibility 兼容性compensation 补偿compensated impurities补偿杂质compensated semiconductor补偿半导体complementary darli

10、ngton circuit互补达林顿电路complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor(cmos)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管complementary error function余误差函数computer-aided design (cad) /test (cat) /manufacture(cam) 计算机辅助设计/测试/制造compound semiconductor化合物半导体conductance 电导conduction band (edge) 导带(底)conduction level/stat

11、e 导带态conductor 导体conductivity 电导率configuration 组态conlomb 库仑conpled configuration devices 结构组态constants物理常数constant energy surface 等能面constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散contact 接触 contamination 治污continuity equation 连续性方程 contact hole 接触孔contact potential 接触电势 continuity condition连续性条件contra doping 反掺杂 c

12、ontrolled 受控的converter转换器 conveyer 传输器copper interconnection system铜互连系统couping 耦合covalent 共阶的 crossover 跨交critical 临界的 crossunder 穿交crucible 土甘期 crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷 /晶面/晶向/晶格current density电流密度 curvature 曲率cut off 截止 current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享current sense电流取样 cu

13、rvature 弯曲custom integrated circuit定制集成电路cylindrical 柱面的czochralshicrystal 直立单晶czochralski technique切克劳斯基技术（cz法直拉晶体j）dangling bonds 悬挂键 dark current 暗电流dead time 空载时间 debye length 德拜长度de.broglie 德布洛意 decderate 减速decibel (db) 分贝 decode 译码deep acceptor level 深受主能级deep donor level 深施主能级deep impurity le

14、vel深度杂质能级 deep trap 深陷阱defeat缺陷degenerate semiconductor简并半导体 degeneracy 简并度degradation 退化 degree celsius (centigrade ) /kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度delay延迟 density 密度density of states 态密度 depletion 耗尽depletion approximation耗尽近似 depletion contact 耗尽接触depletion depth耗尽深度 depletion effect耗尽效应depletion layer 耗尽层 depl

15、etion mos 耗尽 mosdepletion region 耗尽区 deposited film淀积薄膜deposition process 淀积工艺 design rules 设计规贝 udie芯片（复数 dice） diode二极管dielectric 介电的 dielectric isolation介质隔离difference-mode input差模输入 differential amplifier差分放大器differential capacitance微分电容 diffused junction 扩散结diffusion 扩散 diffusion coefficient扩散系

16、数diffusion constant扩散常数 diffusivity 扩散率diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容 /势垒 / 电流 / 炉digital circuit数字电路 dipole domain 偶极畴dipole layer 偶极层 direct-coupling直接耦合direct-gap semiconductor直接带隙半导体direct transition直接跃迁discharge 放电 discrete component 分立元件dissipation 耗散 distribution 分布distribu

17、ted capacitance 分布电容 distributed model分布模型displacement 位移 dislocation 位错domain 畴 donor 施主donor exhaustion施主耗尽 dopant掺杂剂doped semiconductor掺杂半导体doping concentration 掺杂浓度读存储器double-diffusive mos(dmos)双扩散 mos.drift 漂移 drift field漂移电场drift mobility 迁移率dry etching 干法腐蚀dry/wet oxidation干/湿法氧化 dose剂量duty c

18、ycle 工作周期 dual-in-line package (dip) 双列直插式封装dynamics 动态 dynamic characteristics动态属性dynamic impedance 动态阻抗early effect 厄利效应early failure 早期失效effective mass有效质量einstein relation (ship) 爱因斯坦关系electric erase programmable read only memory ( e2prom) 一次性电可擦除只electrode 电极 electrominggratim 电迁移electron affin

19、ity 电子亲和势 electronic -grade 电子能electron-beam photo-resist exposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光electron gas 电子气 electron-grade water电子级纯水electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 electron volt (ev) 电子伏electrostatic 静电的 element元素/元件/配件elemental semiconductor元素半导体 ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭球 emitter 发射极emitter-coupled logic发射极耦合逻辑emi

20、tter-coupled pair发射极耦合对emitter follower 射随器 empty band 空带emitter crowding effect发射极集边（拥挤）效应endurance test =life test 寿命测试 energy state 能态energy momentum diagram能量-动量 （e-k） 图 enhancement mode增强型模enhancement mos 增强性 mos entefic （低）共溶的environmental test环境测试 epitaxial 外延的epitaxial layer 夕卜延层 epitaxial s

21、lice 夕卜延片expitaxy 夕卜延 equivalent curcuit 等效电路equilibrium majority /minority carriers平衡多数 /少数载流子erasable programmable rom（eprom）可搽取（编程）存储器error function complement （erfc） 余误差函数etch刻蚀 etchant刻蚀剂etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模 excess carrier 过剩载流子excitation energy 激发能 excited state 激发态exciton 激子 extrapolation 外推法ex

22、trinsic 非本征的 extrinsic semiconductor杂质半导体face - centered面心立方 fall time 下降时间fan-in 扇入 fan-out 扇出fast recovery 快恢复 fast surface states 快界面态feedback反馈 fermi level 费米能级fermi-dirac distribution 费米-狄拉克分布 femi potential 费米势fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field oxide 场氧化层 filled band 满带f

23、ilm 薄膜flash memory 闪烁存储器flat band 平带 flat pack 扁平封装flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声 flip-flop toggle触发器翻转floating gate 浮栅 fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀forbidden band 禁带 forward bias 正向偏置forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断 /导通frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声frequency response 频率响应 function 函数gain 增益 gallium-arsenide (gaas)

24、神化钾gamy ray r射线 gate门、栅、控制极gate oxide 栅氧化层 gauss (ian ) 高斯gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布 generation-recombination 产生-复合geometries 几何尺寸 germanium (ge)错graded 缓变的 graded g gradual ) channel 缓变沟道graded junction缓变结 grain 晶粒gradient 梯度 grown junction 生长结guard ring 保护环 gummel-poom model 葛谋-潘 模型gunn

25、- effect 狄氏效应hardened device 辐射加固器件 heat of formation 形成热heat sink 散热器、热沉 heavy/light hole band 重/轻 空穴带heavy saturation 重掺杂 hell - effect 霍尔效应heterojunction 异质结 heterojunction structure 异质结结构heterojunction bipolar transistor (hbt)异质结双极型晶体high field property高场特性high-performance mos. ( h-mos)高性能 mos.

26、hormalized 归一化horizontal epitaxial reactor卧式夕卜延反应器hot carrior 热载流子hybrid integration 混合集成image - force 镜象力 impact ionization 碰撞电离impedance 阻抗 imperfect structure 不完整结构implantation dose注入齐 u 量 implanted ion注入离子impurity 杂质 impurity scattering 杂质散射incremental resistance电阻增量（微分电阻） in-contact mask接触式掩模in

27、dium tin oxide (ito ) 锢锡氧化物 induced channel 感应沟道infrared 红夕卜的 injection 注入input offset voltage输入失调电压insulator 绝缘体insulated gate fet (igfet)绝缘栅 fet integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑integration 集成、积分 interconnection 互连interconnection time delay互连延时 interdigitated structure 交互式结构interface 界面 interferenc

28、e 干涉international system of unions国际单位制 internally scattering 谷间散射interpolation 内插法 intrinsic 本征的intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体inverse operation 反向工作inversion 反型 inverter 倒相器ion 离子 ion beam 离子束ion etching离子刻蚀 ion implantation离子注入ionization 电离 ionization energy 电离能irradiation 辐照 isolation land 隔离岛isotr

29、opic各向同性junction fet (jfet)结型场效应管 junction isolation 结隔离junction spacing 结间距 junction side-wall 结侧壁latch up 闭锁 lateral横向的lattice 晶格 layout 版图lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力 /晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变leakage current (泄)漏电流 level shifting电平移动life time 寿命 linearity 线性度linked bond 共价键 li

30、quid nitrogen 液氮liquid phase epitaxial growth technique液相夕卜延生长技术lithography 光刻 light emitting diode (led)发光二极管load line or variable 负载线 locating and wiring 布局布线longitudinal 纵向的 logic swing 逻辑摆幅lorentz洛沦兹lumped model集总模型majority carrier多数载流子 mask掩膜板，光刻板mask level掩模序号 mask set掩模组mass - action law 质量守恒

31、定律 master-slave d flip-flop 主从 d 触发器matching 匹配 maxwell麦克斯韦mean free path 平均自由程 meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结mean time before failure(mtbf)平均工作时间megeto - resistance磁阻 mesa 台面mesfet-metal semiconductor 金属半导体 fetmetallization 金属化 microelectronic technique 微电子技术microelectronics 微电子学 millen indices

32、密勒指数minority carrier 少数载流子 misfit失配mismatching 失配 mobile ions 可动离子mobility 迁移率 module 模块modulate 调制 molecular crystal 分子晶体monolithic ic 单片ic mosfet金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管mos. transistor (most ) mos.晶体管 multiplication 倍增modulator 调制 multi-chip ic 多芯片 icmulti-chip module (mcm) 多芯片模块 multiplication coefficient倍

33、增因子naked chip未封装的芯片(裸片)negative feedback 负反馈negative resistance 负阻 nesting 套刻negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数 noise margin噪声容限nonequilibrium 非平衡 nonrolatile 非挥发(易失)性normally off/on 常闭 /开 numerical analysis 数值分析occupied band 满带 officienay 功率offset偏移、失调 on standby 待命状态ohmic contact 欧姆接触 open cir

34、cuit 开路operating point 工作点 operating bias 工作偏置operational amplifier(opamp)运算放大器optical photon =photon 光子 optical quenching 光猝灭optical transition 光跃迁 optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器organic semiconductor 有机半导体 orientation 晶向、定向outline夕卜形out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模output characteristic输出特性 output voltage

35、swing输出电压摆幅overcompensation 过补偿 over-current protection过流保护over shoot 过冲 over-voltage protection 过压保护overlap 交迭 overload 过载oscillator振荡器 oxide氧化物oxidation 氧化 oxide passivation氧化层专屯化package封装 pad压焊点parameter 参数 parasitic effect 寄生效应parasitic oscillation寄生振荡 passination 专屯化passive component 无源元件 passi

36、ve device 无源器件passive surface 专屯化界面 parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管peak-point voltage峰点电压 peak voltage 峰值电压permanent-storage circuit永久存储电路period 周期periodic table 周期表 permeable - base可渗透基区phase-lock loop 锁相环 phase drift 相移phonon spectra 声子谱photo conduction 光电导 photo diode 光电二极管photoelectric cell 光电池photoe

37、lectric effect 光电效应photoenic devices 光子器件 photolithographic process光亥 u 工艺（photo ） resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂pin管脚pinch off夹断 pinning of fermi level费米能级的钉扎（效应）planar process 平面工艺 planar transistor 平面晶体管plasma 等离子体 plezoelectric effect压电效应poisson equation 泊松方程 point contact 点接触polarity 极性 polycrystal 多晶polymer

38、semiconductor 聚合物半导体 poly-silicon 多晶硅potential （电）势 potential barrier 势垒potential well 势阱 power dissipation 功耗power transistor 功率晶体管 preamplifier 前置放大器primary flat 主平面 principal axes 主轴print-circuit board （pcb）印制电路板 probability 几率probe探针process工艺propagation delay 传输延时 pseudopotential method 膺势发punch

39、 through 穿通 pulse triggering/modulating脉冲触发 /调制pulse widen modulator ( pwm) 脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通 push-pull stage 推挽级quality factor品质因子 quantization 量子化quantum 量子 quantum efficiency 量子效应quantum mechanics 量子力学 quasi - fermi level 准费米能级quartz 石英radiation conductivity辐射电导率 radiation damage 辐射损伤radiatio

40、n flux density 辐射通量密度 radiation hardening辐射加固radiation protection辐射保护 radiative - recombination辐照复合radioactive 放射性 reach through 穿通reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 read diode 里德二极管recombination 复合 recovery diode 恢复二极管reciprocal lattice 倒核子 recovery time 恢复时间rectifier 整流器(管) rectifying contact 整流接触re

41、ference 基准点 基准 参考点 refractive index 折射率register 寄存器 registration 对准regulate 控制调整 relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间reliability 可*性 resonance 谐振resistance 电阻 resistor 电阻器resistivity 电阻率 regulator 稳压管（器）relaxation 驰豫 resonant frequency 共射频率response time 响应时间 reverse 反向的reverse bias 反向偏置sampling circuit 取样电路 sap

42、phire 蓝宝石（al2o3 ）satellite valley 卫星谷 saturated current range 电流饱和区saturation region 饱和区 saturation 饱和的scaled down 按比例缩小 scattering 散射schockley diode肖克莱二极管schottky肖特基schottky barrier肖特基势垒 schottky contact 肖特基接触schrodingen 薛定厄 scribing grid 划片格secondary flat 次平面seed crystal 籽晶 segregation 分凝selectivi

43、ty 选择性 self aligned 自对准的self diffusion 自扩散 semiconductor 半导体semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅 sendsitivity 灵敏度serial串行/串联 series inductance 串联电感settle time 建立时间 sheet resistance薄层电阻shield 屏蔽 short circuit 短路shot noise散粒噪声 shunt分流sidewall capacitance边墙电容 signal 信号silica glass 石英玻璃 silicon 硅silic

44、on carbide 碳化硅 silicon dioxide (sio2) 二氧化硅silicon nitride (si3n4) 氮化硅 silicon on insulator 绝缘硅siliver whiskers 银须 simple cubic 简立方single crystal 单晶 sink 沉skin effect 趋肤效应 snap time 急变时间sneak path 潜行通路 sulethreshold 亚阈的solar battery/cell 太阳能电池 solid circuit固体电路solid solubility 固溶度 sonband 子带source 源极 source follower 源随器space charge 空间电荷 specific heat (pt)热speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 spherical球面的spin自旋 split分裂spontaneous emission 自发发射 spreading resistance 扩展电阻sputter 溅射 stacking fault 层错static chara