英语二试卷一

1、1. 阅读判断1.1 50.0下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选才i c,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。a tribute to the dogthe best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy. his son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungratef

2、ul. those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust withour happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith. the money that a man has he may lose. it flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. a man s reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill- considered a

3、ction.the people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. the one absolute, unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one t

4、hat never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.a man s dog stands byhim in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. he will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his master s side. he will kissthe hand that has n

5、o food to offer. he will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of the world. he guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.when all other friends desert, he remains. when riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his lo

6、ve as the sun in its journey through the heavens. if fortune drives the master forth, an outcastin the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. and when the last scene of all com

7、es and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulnessfaithful and true even to death.1.1.1

8、5.0a man s best friend will never turn against him and become his enemy.atrue bfalse cnot given1.1.2 5.0a person s child may turn out to be ungrateful. atruebfalsecnot given1.1.3 5.0the people who flatter （奉承，谄媚） us when we are successfulare the first to throw the stone of malice when we are in diff

9、iculty.atruebfalse cnot given1.1.4 5.0man s most unselfish friend who never deserts him is his dog.atruebfalsecnot given1.1.5 5.0a dog will be true to his owner whether he is rich or poor, healthy or ill.atruebfalsecnot given1.1.6 5.0a dog will protect his owner when he is asleep as if he were a beg

10、gar.atruebfalsecnot given1.1.7 5.0a dog will stay with his owner even if all his friends break up with him.atrue bfalsecnot given1.1.8 5.0s spouse （配a dog will be as constant in its love to the owner as the owner偶） .atruebfalsecnot given1.1.9 5.0if his owner becomes homeless and friendless, the dog

11、will regard accompanying his owner as the highest privilege.atrue bfalsecnot given1.1.10 5.0when his owner dies, the dog will run away with his friends.atruebfalsecnot given2. 阅读选择2.1 25.0阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 （a 、 b、 c、 d） 中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。as they entered the 21st century, people could

12、not help looking back to thepast 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat the computer. bythe year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. they were, the magazine discover noted that december, “ in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. in some airplanes, pilots need n

13、ot handle the controls; they are flight managers who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. on the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can see , and hand-heldcomputers that can over the contents of the library of congress.”but at the same time, observed the writer john leo, a la

14、rge number of americanswere “ computerphobes ” （ 电脑恐惧者） and “ techno-peasants ” , who feared thatcomputers were “ designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the tv generation even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes sothat the grocer can cheat his customers more easily,

15、and allow world war iii to be launched entirely by technical error.”some executives especially hated computers, leo reported. they worried thatthey would lose status - and their assistants - if they were seen at keyboard.publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word

16、 would be eliminated. true, the newspaper travels well - you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train,” he wrote, “ not now, but amore advanced and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off.”today those same executives and

17、journalists who feared computers wouldn t befound without having their portable computers on their laps. the widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past- a shift that leo correctlypredicted. ” every one will accept computers, ” he wrote, “ because there is no alternative. ” 2.1.1 5.0the m

18、agazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields except . a education b transportation c publication d medicine 2.1.2 5.0 some executives did not like computers in that .a they might lose their importance and respect b they had to learn how to use computersthey had to hire more assistant

19、s they had to buy expensive portable computers 2.1.3 5.0which of the following is not what the computerphobes are expecting?more privacy.more jobs.more literacy.more world wars.2.1.4 5.0today the same executives and journalists can be found to dislike computers fear using computers use computers fre

20、quentlyuse computers rarely2.1.5 5.0when the author says:there is no alternative in the last sentence of thepassage, he means that .acomputers provide no choicebcomputers are to be acceptedccomputers offer no help to pilotsdmore complicated computers have to be made in factories2.2 25.0阅读下面短文，请从短文后所

21、给各题的 4 个选项（a 、 b、 c、 d） 中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。are some people born clever and others born stupid? or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. to some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of s

22、pecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. on the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. thus the limits of a person s intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or n

23、ot he reached those limits will depend on his environment. this view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.it is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to

24、be in intelligence. thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. if, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. relations like brothers and s

25、isters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. we might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work

26、 is boring. we would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. this conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.2.2.1 5.0the writer is in favor of the view that man s intelligence is given tohim.aat birthbthrough educationcboth at birth and through educationdmore at birt