职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(c级)试题[001]

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类（c级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。1 we are sure that he will get over his illness .a certain b awarec happyd determined2 the policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.b5e2

2、rgbcap 喝恁润属钞瘗喇尻赖a in despair b in dangerc in misery d in pain3 if headaches only occur at night , lack of fresh air is often the cause . p1eanqfdpw 髯i创沟燧全富除爱掩谴净 祸测。a startb beginc happend visit4 the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank . dxdita9e3d 残鹫楼静镯桶w淑3蒯弼a sufferb acceptc receiv

3、ed support5 a small number of firms have ceased tradinga completedb finishedc fulfilled d stopped6 she was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired . rtcrpudgit 酉严钢极镇桧猪 锥ig苣。a killedc dismissedb shotd murdered7 the mountains look glorious at sunrise .a invitingc appealingb m

4、agnificentd pleasing8 it seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam . 5pczvd7hxa 弹贸摄尔霁毙it砖卤尻诒尔。a veryc usuallyb completelyd mostly9 their parents once lived under very severe conditions、jlbhrnailg 养拉箧飙鳞恋类蒋蔷黑占a soundc strictb hardd tight10 michael is now merely a good frienda largelyc justb ba

5、relyd rarely11 have you talked to her lately?a lastlyc shortly12 while we dona becausec althoughb finallyd recentlyt agrwe continue to be friends .b whered whatever13 in judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently . xhaqx74j0x厦礴恳蹒骈日寺翥继骚啬癞。14 / 14

6、a thoughtb accountc mindd brain14 you must shine your shoes.a polishb clearc washd mend15 the policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident . ldaytrykfe 茕桢广鲫献选块网踊泪镀齐。a secretsb detailsc benefitsd words第2部分：阅读判断（第16 22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该 句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a

7、涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。zzz6zb2ltk鹅娅尽揖鹤惨屣茏wtft诘。riches and romance from frante s wine harvestseptember is harvest time . and with bunches of grapes swinging（ 摇摆）in the wind , the vineyards of southern france are getting ready to celebrate it. dvzfvkwmi1 丛丛妈翅为it债蛭练丽诺挞。the

8、 yearly wine festival is held in honor of bacchus , the roman god of wine . it s a fun time with parties, music, dancing , big meals and, of course, lots of wine . rqyn14znxi 颈颂圣横蕨曲艮讶骅汆french wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. the world osdest type of vine grows in france and always produc

9、es a good quality wine . today france produces one-fifth of the world ； anwine some of the most famous varieties . emxvxotoco 渗彩呛俨匀谓鳖调砚金帛the top wine-producing areas are bordeaux , burgundy and the loire valley . champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling（有汽泡的

10、）wine was first produced in 1700. sixe2yxpq5钱卧泻嵯圣骋睨缝勘。wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. it is the sugars that turn into alcohol. 6ewmyirqfl凤袜备音叫s轮烂蔷幸艮赢。traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice . nowadays ,

11、 this practice is usually carried out by machines . kavu42vrus 瞬吴阍：阊邺钱!翻汉。each wine producing region has its own character , based on its type of grapes and soil. y6v3alos89 坛搏乡舅忏篓锲铃跻the taste of wine changes with time . until 1 850, a11 french champagne was sweet. now, both wine and champagne taste

12、 slightly bitter. m2ub6vstnp 蜡燮修癖耨长铉锚金市赘舞翼the drink has always been 1inked with riches , romance and nobleness. yet the french think of it in more ordinary terms . 0yujcfmucw 蜩而酷簪昙jw送闫撷凄届嫡。they believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems . euts8zqvrd 稠鹏踪韦辕耀飙铳。“a11 its l

13、inks are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation , happiness, longsqsaejkw5t h蹶s#彦决绥家商饴蔓锦tg琼。slow meals and the free flow of ideas , wrote wine expert hugh johnson gmsiasnxka 猫至is绘燎if诛髅既 尻献川鼠16 all french people celebrate the grape harvest every september. tirrgchyzg 锹籁饕迳琐肇禊鸥娅蔷口息t?

14、。 a right b wrongcnot mentioned17 in the yearly wine festival,people always enjoy themselves.7eqzcwlznx横氽旗簧硕饨芹龈话鹫咒激。a right b wrongcnot mentioned18 wine making in france has a history of over 2,500years.lzq7igf02e辄峰隔槿跳空翱！虢荥蟒镯。a rightb wrongc not mentioned19 many varieties of wine produced in france

15、are named after places . zvpgeqj1hk 尧侧kw绛绚j1蝙督灌处匕。 a rightb wrongc not mentioned20 different regions in france produce different types of wine . nrpojac3v1 识篮篌金昆缢蝶竟嗜俨凄侬减。a rightb wrongc not mentioned21 french wine will taste sour（酸的）in the future .a rightb wrongc not mentioned22 the french people be

16、lieve that drinking wine is a good way to relax . 1nowftg4ki 濂殿饿劳月鼠错痫女帚胫汆 例有。a right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完 成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。fjnflda5zo叱翱t灭萦欢壕爵o帛嘲具ford1 ford great strength

17、was the manufacturing process-not invention . long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. he started putting cars together in 1 891 although it was by no means the first popular automobile , the model t showed t

18、he world just how creative ford was at combining technology and market. tfnnhne6e5鲨胃输，出襁金甲渤t瞿统康摇饬。2 the company assembly line alone threw america industrial revolution into overdrive （高速运 转）.instead of having workers put together the entire car, ford s friends, who were great toolmakers fromscotland

19、, organized teams that added parts to each model t as it moved down a line . by the time ford s highland park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）along in 1914, the world first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes . hbmvn777sl 硕鹰ib顽谄撵懈篙爨敬鹭胶。3 the same year henry ford shocked the world wi

20、th the $5 aday minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. the average wage in the auto industry then was $2 . 34 for a 9-hour shift. ford not only doubled that , he also took an hour off the workday . in those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doin

21、g something that didn invoke all awful lot of training or education. the wall street journal called the plan“ an ec0nolmicrctrim everywhere laughed atford. v7l4jrb8hs 阕擞迁择植秘 垠。but as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of ford s dream 1automobile accessible（可及的）to a

22、11. the critics were too stupid to understand that because ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn-excep t fomnaoeng it possible for more people tobuy cars. 83lcpa59w9氨噜螂富贸恳弹演颔泉纷金l。23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 3 26 paragraph 4 a ford s opponents b the assembly line c fo

23、rd s great dreamd the establishment of the company e ford s biggest contribution f ford s great talent27 the assembly line made it possible to28 ford was the first to adopt29 ford s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to mzkklkzaap酒资赢隼晴孙滋彳麻赘调。30 ford s hig-wage and lower-cost strategy wa

24、s strongly a vktr43bpw 怂阐if簸迳醇啸重晨凉驯鸨。a criticized by the mediab the low wage in the auto industry c their lower pricesd produce cars in large numberse the 8.hour shiftf combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解（第31 45题，每题3分，共45分）。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，。涂在答题卡相应的位置上。o

25、rjbnowced谚辞担谄动律泻谨现。第一篇preserving nature for futuredemands for stronger protection for wildlife in britain sometimes hide the fact that similar2mijty0dtt啜觐言圭缘铜嗫俱触错铸瘫恳。needs are felt in the rest of europe . studies by the council of europe , of which 21 countries are members , have shown that 45 per c

26、ent of reptile（爬行动物）species and 24 per cent ofgiispiue7a 受绐h祉h律鹰辎檄库 圆费butterflies（蝴蝶）are in danger of dying out .european concern for wildlife was outlined by dr . peter baum , an expert in the environmentueh0u1yfmh fl渍蟆俾阅剜鲫胃暹藏阕簧。and natural resources division of the council , when he spoke at a con

27、ference arranged by 也 eiag9qlsgbx 纣忧蒋氟if苍h蕖悯鸯觐僮。administrators of a british national park . the park is one of the few areas in europe to hold the council diploma（证书）for nature reserves（自然保护区）of me highest quality, and dr . baumwwghwvvhpe 颖刍堇 蚊库亿顿裳赔洸涨负。had come to present it to the park once again .

28、 he was afraid that public opinion was turningasfpsfpi4k 滥珍 月詹盟骤趟pfitb寝聪减栖。against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. ooeyyztjj1 跳彝跻鳗鸿钱igt?京but dr . baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments neededbkeguinkxi挤贴电

29、爰结哓类芈h。to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right . pgdo0srlmo 赔前余申谄病骤辽辈袜金卷趣啥“no area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserv and as a tourist3cdxwckm15 填碾髓 住决穗赛金卜册薮适。attraction。” he went onthe short, sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate humanh8c52wongm 裳棣祕魇痛

30、颤谚剑芈蔺递灿。demands for outdoor recreation（户夕卜娱乐 ）should be replaced by full acceptance of theirv4bdygious 仓嫄坐 知嘱珑言古importance as places to preserve nature for the future . j0bm4qmpj9 绽离琏帧吴kj蛭蠲缔t恒蜗“we forget that they are the guarantee of life systems , on which any built-up area ultimatelyxvaua9gryp骁顾瘴

31、能琉漕101辆f骡弑。depends. dr baum went on .wecould manage without most industrial products, but wecouldbr9c6tjscw 底横暧崎昆缩!孀凉鄙阿。not manage without nature . however, our natural environment areas, which are the original partspn9lbddtrd金留诗浬艳损楼余世饕食剔碍不啬。of our countryside , have shrunk（缩小）to become mere islands

32、 in a spoiled and highlypolluteddj8t7nhugt栉缎歇锄30s种胎瑶镂奥低。 landmass.”31 recent studies by the council of europe have indicated thatqf81d7bvua 辔惮楝刚殓 it 瑶丽阉应直言音。a britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection . 4b7a9qfw9h 帆扬漏潮辐浪兴?奂蔺 诈檄b all species of wildlife in europe are in danger

33、of dying out . ix6ifa8xox 4寺叁j1言内烬忧毁厉饿瞥u韬。c there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in europe than elsewherewt6qbkcyde贝腺昆惬靠痪贾晖园栋洸华缙。d many species of reptiles and butterflies in europe need protecting . kp5zh46zrk 胀鳗弹奥秘舔户挛钮聪 锵咏。32 why did dr . baum come to a british national park?yl4hdoa

34、a61鳏蹲映祷和诵帮废捕减蔺膜。a because he needed to present it with a council. ch4pjx4blbma媛赈维弗妇力枭楞湾。b because he was concerned about its managementc because it was the only national park of its kind in europe . qd3yfhxczo 随i埋鞋罪规呜旧指物！鲍。d because it had never before received a diploma from the councile836l11do5 涉

35、氯唠麓茯 sisi 楮谓愿叙 蔼。33 the last sentence in the second paragraph implies thats42ehlve3m fww虞荣产涛困蔺缔密。a people should create more natural environment areas501nnvzfis 慨侠膂悔触乐鹏烬律翱蕤衣。b people would go on protecting national parks .c certain areas of countryside should be preserved . jw1viftgw9 饱兖争音旨微始癞别懑脚磁。d

36、 people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment . xsodoywhlp 吊铉个号欤谦鹃饺竞荡赚趟 加34 in dr. baum s opinion the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction islozmklqlow 莹谐龌新赏组ft绐殿减篷迎。a idealistic.b revolutionary .c short-sighted.d traditional .35 which of the following

37、can be inferred from the last paragraph?zkzuqsujed麸肃鹏铺轿黑镣缚褥耀尔摊。a we have developed industry at the expense of countryside . dgy2mcoktt 纳畴鳗口内鄙祺敛口腻鳌镂颤隋。b we have forgotten what our original countryside looked like . rcybswrlia 凰撵鱼有if铁频钙蓟纠庙笥壬ihc people living on islands should protect natural resources

38、 for their survival . fyxjoflmwh 灭暧骇 猎is靓馔i!狰扇。d we should destroy all the built up areas. 第二篇home heatingcentral heating became popular only after the civil war. typically,coalburningfurnacestuwruppobx镑鹏饷市镇费浑so留口内转。（火炉）fueled the early systems. natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 196

39、0.its7qwaq9jpqe 携 频噪障涝谴泸金年会。acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses . because it comes primarily from u . s. andllviwtnqfk h鞭雏纨颗将讨跃满赚期原。canadian fields , natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to war. oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas . such as new england. yhuqs

40、dgrti 夹喇闾轮豺当蓦迁镂减汆蕖。electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the south and the northwest. it was made popular at least in the south by the low cost of addingmduzynks8i视余出馒而询金童脑钧榄糊佥豳。electric heating to new houses built with air . conditioning . bottled

41、gas. which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas , is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines . wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties . 09t7t6etno 制雕昆攫w揶镑铃钮。home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the u. s

42、., e5tfzqiub5癌彳空佻月曾醯轿级专堂挤癣。has had a commendable（值彳导赞扬的）efficiency record ： from 1978 to 1997 , the amount of fuels1sovacvqm雕踵轲金名侥张磔阵轸蔼揽膂。consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number ofgxrw1kfw5s厉骐鎏农刹吩狱颗憾脂鹃housing units and an increase in house size . the

43、 u . s. department of energy。 however, forecastsutrex49xj9镀锌过润启短涸骆蠲滤载搪。mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. that rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses. 8pqn3ndyyp橙贰轲香箜该槛辎增赛纬闿

44、。natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades. solar（太阳的）heating never became popular because of cost and limited wintermlpvzx7znw 通 驾赚隆宾呗撷鹉讼凑懒结。sunlight in most areas ; in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it . ahp35hb02d 嵝狭贪崎袁悯盒鞫i俊励。36 natural

45、gas didn t become the leading fuel untilndocb141gt碉慧油露;ft窿锭谟赣。a 1978.b 1960.c 1997.d 2000.37 what fuel is the dominant fuel in new england? a gas.b electricity . c wood.d oil .38 the word consumed in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by1zok7ly2va攫苹埔昌仑庙建浸。a used.b burned.c delivered.d pumped.39 acco

46、rding to-paragraph 3 , energy consumed in home heating over the next two decadesfunsdv23kh 窝 青旨讹嬲梗业燮塾罗薪嚣驮。will increase bya 33 percent.b 31 percent.c 21 percent.d 14 percent.40 which of the following statements is not true , according to the article?tqmb9ew4yx 鳗y腹褛悦遍 鸭骞阅苗。a natural gas comes partly

47、from canadian fields .b bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas .c equipment for home heating has been considerably improved . hmmjfy05de 不啬金l虚缙泡鳗琳懒刘乐祝娇。d solar heating dominated america in 2000 . 第三篇sleepless at nightit was a normal summer night . humidity（湿气）hung in the thick air . vilrait6

48、sk 隶音匡荧鉴独纲帽肇黔赛 涝i couldn t go to sleepartly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. my mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise . 9ek0gsx7h1 浏葡贰馥着骡撒笳奏晨瑶。sweat stuck to my aching body . finally, gathered enough strength to sit up . i looked out of my sm

49、all window into the night . there was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light . nak8ccr8vi金巴烦罚檀让桐胡鹏。i couldn t stand the pressure anymcseo i did what i always do to make myself feel better . i went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. i cleaned my teeth

50、as if there was no tomorrow . back and forth , up and down . b6jgivv9ao 惬轨缉蕤绅顽阳湾燧筵般讷。then i walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life . gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed（唯唯地唱出 ）his sad song. he was on tile old orange couch（长沙发）,sitting up on his front legs , waiting

51、 for something to happen . he looked at me as if to say i i m. ldnely, pet meneed a good hug（紧抱）.even th couch begged me to sit on it. p2ipefpap5 贞厦给牵留鹿戊仓戈。in one movement i settled down onto the soft couch . this couch represented my parentsmyrriagebirth , and hundreds of other little events . 3yix

52、kpscdm 嗜鳍级厨胀锢碾毁新as i held gladiator, my heart started beating heavily . my mind was flooded with questions : what s life?am i really alive? are you listening to me? every time i moved my hand down gladiator, i had a s bodynew thought; each touch sang a different song. guhfg9mdss 蓟镇竖牍烈峭铃骞违外i forgot a

53、ll abo ut the heat and the next day: theurprisephere was so full of warmth and silencethat i sank into its alms . falling asleep with the big cat in my arms , i felt all my worries slowly move away. uqhomtqe79龄践砚语蜗铸转能螭繇械。1 the author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseimgwidkflp 绅薮疮额

54、 标版赛伏贿。a it was too cold .b it was too dry . c he had a cold.d he had a fever2 what was the weather like that night?a it was chilly .b it was windy .c it was fine .d it was cloudy . 3 the author brushed his teeth over and overa to relieve himself of the pressure .b to ease his toothache.c to shake o

55、ff the cold .d to remove the dirt .4 gladiator was the name ofa a movie .b a pet. c a couch. d a song.5 what did the “ couch represent?a a new thought .b different songs .c a comfortable life .d happy memories .第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5处空白，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字， 将其分别放回文章原有位置， 以恢

56、复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。whf4omogaw饪梦狞腐诺金卜诬苧径凛骗蕖。the joy of living alonemore and more americans are living alone. some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner.(46)according to a recent u. s. census(人口普查),25 percent of all households in theu. s. are made up of just one person. this is a

57、dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago. adfdk6hhpd :潜毙潜神贲粤。the typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely .(47)the majority of these people have chosento live alone . they are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family . ozelqqli4t铸岂涛轨跃轮的嫄键砺服。it s now socially acceptabjeeven fashionable, to live alone . as people get better jobs and become financially independent , it becomes possible for them to maintain a on