财经英语词汇翻译(P

1、财经英语词汇翻译(p财经英语词汇翻译(p-q) 财经英语词汇翻译(p-q)pacificbasincentral bank conference太平洋地区中央银行会议pacific basin economic council太平洋地区经济议会pacific economic co-operation council太平洋经济合作议会pacific economic outlook太平洋经济展望pacific finance (hong kong) limited怡泰富财务（香港）有限公司package整套方案package concept整体发展概念package development组合

2、发展；整体发展packing credit打包贷款；打包放款packing loan打包放款paid-in capital实缴资本；实缴股本paid-in share实收股份paid-up capital缴足股本paid-up share capital缴足款股本panic buying恐慌性抢购panic selling恐慌性抛售paper票据；文件1paper clearing system票据交换制度paper gold纸黄金paper profit账面利润；纸上利润par of exchange汇兑平价par value票面值parallel transaction平行交易parent

3、 company母公司；控股公司pari passu平等权利；同等权益；按相同比例paris bourse巴黎证券交易所parity of pay同等薪酬parity of subsidy principle相同津贴的原则；平等津贴原则part owner有部分拥有权的人part ownership部分所有权partial bid部分收购建议partial endorsement部分背书partial offer部分要约partial return of contribution发还部分供款partial settlement部分交收participant参与者participating pr

4、eference share参与优先股participation参与；参加；参股participation in profit分红2partly paid share已缴部分股款的股份partly paid share capital 已缴部分股款的股本 partly secured 部分有抵押 partner 合伙人；股东partnership合伙；合伙商行；合伙经营partnership account合伙账户partnership assets合伙资产partnership at will随意组合的合伙partnership book合伙簿册partnership business合伙业

5、务partnership debt合伙债项partnership instrument合伙契约partnership money合伙的款项partnership property合伙财产partnership stock合伙股本passage allowance旅费津贴passbook银行存折patent专利；专利权patent right专利权patentee专利持有人pawn当押pawnbroker当押商3pawner当押人pay as you earn schemepay band薪酬级别pay by lump sum一次过付款pay call支付催缴股款pay date发薪日期pay

6、trend survey薪酬趋势调查pay zone付款区payable应付；须付payable at par面值支付payable at sight见票即付payable by instalments以分期付款方式支付payable in advance上期缴纳payable on demand可凭票要求付款payables应付款项payback period还本期；回收期payee受款人；收款人；抬头人paying bank付款银行payment付款；支付款项payment and drawback requirement缴税及退税规定payment by phone service“缴费

7、聆”服务payment in due course按期付款4payment in kind实物支付payment in lieu of notice代通知金payment of estate duty缴付遗产税payment of maintenance支付赡养费payment of money付款payment of tax 缴付税项payment procedure付款程序payment receipt付款收据payment stopped停止付款；停付payment system支付系统payment terms付款条件；付款方式payment to redeem赎款payoff per

8、iod回收期；回本期payroll薪酬表；薪酬总额payroll per capita按受雇人数平均计算的薪金额payroll system薪俸记录系统pecuniary benefit金钱利益pecuniary consideration金钱代价pecuniary legacy金钱遗赠pecuniary liability金钱上的法律责任pecuniary loss金钱损失pegged exchange rate联系汇率；固定汇率5penal rate惩罚性息率流动资金调节机制penal rent惩罚租金penal sum罚金penalty罚则；罚款penalty demand note罚款

9、通知书penny share低价股票；“ 蚊型股”pension退休金pension scheme退休金计划peoples bank law人民银行法peoples bank of china中国人民银行per annum每年percapitagrossdomesticproduct按人口平均计算的本地生产总值；人均国内生产总值per capita gross national product按人口平均计算的国民生产总值；人均国民生产总值per capita income人均收入per centum每百percentage charges按百分率收取的费用；征收百分率percentage in

10、crease增长百分率percentage inflator以百分率表示的增加指数percentage point百分点6performance 成绩；业绩；表现performance bond履约保证书period for redemption赎回期限period of accrual of interest应计利息的期间periodic actuarial investigation定期精算调查periodic payment分期付款；定期付款periodic updating of compensation rate按期调整补偿率periodical payment按期付款；定期付款pe

11、rmanent capital永久资本permanent diminution永久减值permanent health business永久健康业务permanent transfer永久转让permanently discontinued business永久停业permitted level of return获准营利额；准许利润水平perquisite额外赏赐person carrying on business经营业务的人person having spes successionis有继承期望的人personal allowance个人免税额personalassessment个人入息

12、课税；以个人入息课税办法接受评税personal assessment allocation拨入个人入息课税计算款项personal assessment form个人入息课税表格7personal assessment tax个人入息课税应付的税款personal chattels非土地实产personal consumption个人消费personal consumption expenditure个人消费开支personal emolument个人薪酬；个人薪俸personal emoluments subhead个人薪酬分目personal estate 可动产业personal re

13、presentative遗产代理人personal representative of a debtor债务人的遗产代理人personal spending pattern个人消费模式personal taxation个人课税personalty 动产personnel-related expenses与员工有关连的开支personnel-relatedexpensessubhead与员工有关连的开支分目pessimist“淡友”petition呈请；呈请书petitioner呈请人petitioning creditor提出呈请的债权人petro dollar石油美元petty cash小额

14、现款phased increase分期递增8phasing of expenditure分期拨付开支philadelphia stock exchange费城证券交易所philippine national bank菲律宾国家银行philippine peso菲律宾披索physical assets实物资产；有形资产physical commodity实物商品；实货physical delivery of instrument票据实物交收physical market现货市场physical price现货价physical settlement以实物交易pick up复苏经济；上扬价格pla

15、ce an order“落盘”place of business营业地点；营业处place of negotiation洽商地点placement配售placement of securities证券配售placement of shares股票配售placing配售上市方式placing prospectus配股章程plant and machinery机器与设备；生产设备及机器plateau稳定水平platform rates各级税率9platinum白金play the market操纵市场；“玩市”pledge质押；质权pledged assets质押资产pledgee承押人pledg

16、or质押人plough back把利润再投资plummet大幅下跌；暴泻；直线下降plunge大跌；急挫po fung finance company limited宝丰财务股份有限公司po sang bank ltd.宝生银行有限公司policy政策；保单policy holder保单持有人pooling agreement汇集协议pooling system聚合制；联营制port and maritime division港口及航运部经济局portability可调动性portfolio组合；投资组合portfolio diversification分散投资portfolio manage

17、ment投资组合管理portfolio manager投资组合经理portfolio movement投资组合转移10portfolio of commodities商品投资组合；期货组合portfolio risk投资组合的风险；资产组合的风险portfolio value投资组合总市值position头寸；盘；仓；情况position limit持仓限额；头寸限额；限仓position risk市场风险；头寸风险position squaring平仓position unwind回复原来持股量positive balance顺差positive cash flow正向现金流量positiv

18、e growth正增长；正数增长positive non-interventionism积极不干预政策positive upward path稳步上扬possessor管有人post office trading fund邮政署营运基金postal order邮政汇票post-cessation payment停业后的支出post-cessation receipt停业后的收入post-dated cheque期票posting过帐post-sterling era英镑区解散后的时期post-tax operating profit除税后营业利润11potential capital gain

19、 可能获得的资本增益 potential loss 潜在损失potential market maker未来的市场作价者；未来的市场“庄家”potential offeror有意要约人potential taxpayer可能成为纳税人的人士pound sterling英镑poundage按每一英镑征收的税额；按镑收费额；企业收益中工资所占百分比power of administration管理权practice and guidance notes on listing rule changes有关修改上市规则的应用指引及指引摘要precedent partner首合伙人preceding y

20、ear basis以上年度为基础；上年度评税基期preceding year of assessment上一课税年度pre-commencement expenditure开业前费用pre-determined price事先厘定的价格pre-empt resources优先占用资源pre-emptive right优先购买权；优先认购权preference margin特惠待遇差额；优惠差额preference share优先股preferential claim优先债权12preferential creditor优先债权人preferential debt优先清偿的债项preferent

21、ial payment优先偿付preferential right优先权preferential treatment优惠待遇preferred share 有优先权的股份pre-incorporation contract公司成立前合约preliminary estimate初步估计preliminary estimate of gross domestic product本地生产总值的初步估计preliminary expenses初步开支；开办费用；筹备费用preliminary figure初步数字premium溢价；保费；入股金；期权金；地价；土地补价；标金premium assess

22、ment补价评估；溢价评估premium income保费收入；地价收入premium offered in tender标金premium portfolio保费组合premium rate保费率premium receivable可收取保费premium savings bond scheme有奖储蓄券计划premium tax保费税项13prepaid expenses预付开支prepaid tax预缴税项prepayment预付款项prequalification预先审定资格prequalified consortium经预先审定资格的财团prequalified tenderer经预

23、先审定资格的投标者prequalified tendering资格预审投标方式prescribed currency订明货币present value现值president of asian development bank亚洲开发银行总裁pressure of demand on domestic resources对本地资源的需求压力pre-tax operating profit除税前营业利润prevailing market price现行市价prevention of double duty预防双重征税previous closing price先前收市价previous finan

24、cial year上一财政年度price category价格分类price change价格变动price cheating“食价”price competitiveness价格竞争力price deflator平减物价指数14price dissemination报价；价格发布price elasticity价格弹性price fluctuation价格波动price index物价指数price inelasticity价格缺乏弹性price inflation价格上涨；物价上涨price information价格数据；价格行情price list 价目表price manipulat

25、ion操纵价格；“造价”price mechanism价格机制price movement价格变动price notification报价price quotation报价price range价格变动幅度price relative相对价格；比价price survey价格统计调查price transparency价格透明度price trend价格趋势price variation价格变动price-capping价格上限price-earnings ratio市价盈利率；市盈率price-sensitive information股价敏感数据；影响股价的数据15pricewaterho

26、use coopers罗兵咸永道会计师事务所pricing district定价区pricing model定价模式pricing policy定价政策pricing strategy定价策略primary capital基本资金；基础资本primary input初期投入的资源primary lien 第一留置权primary listing第一上市primary market初级市场；基本市场；第一市场primary product初级产品primary production初级生产；第一产业prime rate最优惠利率principal本金；委托人；主事人；当事人principal a

27、ctivity主要业务principal beneficiary主要受益人principal income主要入息principal money本金principal of bills库券本金principal office总办事处principal place of business主要营业地点16principal risk主要风险principal shareholder主要股东principal value基本价值；本金值prior bill of sale居先卖据prior equitable interest优先的衡平法权益prior interest优先权益prior life

28、interest优先终身权益prior transaction优先交易prior trustee前任受托人prioritized approach优先处理方法priority claim优先索偿priority debt优先债项priority rating优先级别private bank私人银行private banking私人银行业务private company私人公司private consumption expenditure私人消费开支private contract私人合约private enterprise私营企业private examination闭门研讯private e

29、xpenses私人开支private investment expenditure私人投资开支17private limited company私人有限公司private placement私人配售private profit私人利润privateresidentialmortgagelending私人住宅物业按揭贷款private sales内部认购private sector私营机构private sector equity participation私营机构入股private tender私人投标private trustee私人受托人privatization私有化；私有化计划priv

30、atization price私有化收购价pro rata按比例probate遗嘱认证probate registry遗产承办处proceeds收入；收益；得益proceeds from borrowings举债所得款项proceeds of bills库券收益proceeds of forfeit出售没收物品所得收入proceeds of sale售卖得益；销售收入pro-competition鼓励竞争pro-competition policy鼓励竞争的政策18procuration fee借款代理费procuration signature代理签名producer 生产商product

31、price index生产物价指数production approach生产计算法production cost生产成本production expenses生产开支；生产费用production-basedgross domesticproduct estimate以生产为计算基础的本地生产总值估计数字productive capacity生产能力productivity生产力；生产率professional accountant专业会计师professional charges专业收费professionalcoursefor equity options practitioners股票期

32、权从业员专业课程professional indemnity insurance专业弥偿保险professional reinsurer专业再保险人professional valuation专家估值profit利润；盈利；溢利profit and loss account损益帐；损益表profit and loss appropriation account损益分配帐profit and loss of previous period前期损益19profit and loss of previous year上年损益profit and loss on exchange汇兑损益profit

33、and loss on securities证券损益profit and loss statement损益表profit arising in or derived from hong kong于香港产生或得自香港的利润profit forecast利润预测；盈利预测profit margin利润率；利润幅度profit maximization获取最大利润；最高利润点profit record盈利记录profit sharing盈利摊分profit taking获利回吐；见利抛售profitability盈利能力profiteer投机商人；奸商profiteering牟取暴利；投机倒把pro

34、fit-loss sharing ratio盈亏分配比率profits tax利得税profits tax assessment利得税评税profits tax return利得税报税表profit-sharing bonus红利奖金program trading程序买卖programme management system纲领管理制度20programme of deregulation撤销利率限制计划programme of economic surveys经济统计调查计划progressive rate累进税率progressive tax band累进税阶project cost工程项

35、目费用project estimates计划预算；工程项目预算；工程计划预算project financing项目融资project-by-project approach逐项计划处理方法projected income预计收入projected revenue预计收入projection推算；预测；预计project-linked borrowing与指定计划有关的借款promise to pay付款承诺promissory note承付票；本票；期票prompt collection of money迅速收款prompt date交割日proof of debt债权证明；债权证明表proo

36、f of title业权证明proper account妥善帐目proper books of account妥善帐簿proper disbursement正当垫付费用properties sectorial index地产分类指数21properties sub-index地产分类指数property财产；物业；产权property assessable to tax应课税的物业property derived from the deceased得自死者的财产property gains tax物业增值税property investment arrangement财产投资安排propert

37、y lending物业贷款property liable to estate duty须缴纳遗产税的财产property market物业市场；地产市场property market rental index物业市场租金指数property passing on a death死者去世时转移的财产property portfolio房地产投资组合propertysituatedoutsidehongkong在香港以外地方的财产property tax物业税property tax assessment物业税评税property tax demand note物业税缴税通知书property t

38、ax return物业税报税表property taxpayer缴纳物业税的人士property-linked benefit与财产相连的利益proportional treaty比例协约proportional treaty reinsurance比例协约再保险22proportionate reduction of property tax按比例减征物业税proposal for alteration of valuation list修改估价册建议书proposal form投保表格proposed estimates建议预算proprietary insurance corporati

39、on营利保险法团proprietor东主proprietorship独资企业；东主所有权prospective buyer有意购买者；准买家prospective liabilities预期负债prospective planholder有意参与投资计划的人士prospectus招股章程；发行章程protection of wages on insolvency fund破产欠薪保障基金protection of wages on insolvency fund board破产欠薪保障基金委员会protective trust保护信托protest of bills汇票的拒付证明provabl

40、e debt可证债项；可证债权provident benefit公积金福利provident fund公积金provident fund scheme公积金计划provision拨款；预留款项；备付款项；准备金provision for diminution in value减值准备23provision for taxation备付税项provision on account临时拨款额provisional administrator临时管理人provisional agreement for sale and purchase临时买卖协议provisional certificate of

41、 receipt of estate duty遗产税收讫临时证明书provisional damages临时损害赔偿provisional estimate临时估计数字provisional estimateof grossdomesticproduct 本地生产总值临时估计数字provisional letter of allotment暂定配股通知书provisional limit暂定限额provisional liquidator临时清盘人；暂委清盘人provisional profits tax暂缴利得税provisional property tax暂缴物业税provisional

42、 salaries tax暂缴薪俸税provisional tax暂缴税provisional tax instalment system暂缴税分期缴付制度provisional urban council rates临时市政局差饷provisionally acceptable levels暂定上限provisionally acceptable levels of expenditure暂定预算开支上限24provisioning policy坏帐准备政策proxy代表；委托书prudential supervision system审慎监管制度public account政府帐目publ

43、ic accountant注册核数师public accounts committee of the legislative council立法会政府帐目委员会public auction公开拍卖public body公共机构public company公众公司public consumption expenditure公众消费开支public corporation上市公司；公营公司public debt政府债务；公债public debt repayment偿还政府债务public deposit政府存款public examination公开研讯public expenditure公共开

44、支public finance公共财政public float公众持股量public float requirement 公众持股量规则 public fund 公帑；公共基金25public interest公众利益public investment expenditure公共投资开支public limited company公共有限公司；公众有限公司；上市有限公司public listed company公众上市公司public money公帑public offer公开发售public officer公职人员public policy政府政策；公共政策public revenue政府收入；公共收入public search division公众查册部公司注册处public search hall公众查册大堂公司注册处public sector公营部门public sector entity in hong kong香港公营单位pub