八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题

1、Un itl必备词组 1. have a cold 感冒 3. have a fever 发烧 5. get off 下车 7 . right away 立刻 英语（一） down躺下 4. take one s temperatSr体温 6. to one s surp使e-.惊讶 8. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 9. be used to doing sth（ getting up early take a risk/ risks +doing sth.冒险做 run out sth （主语只能是人，表主动）sth run out of （主语是时间、金钱等无 生命的名词

2、，表被动）12 cut off切除 13. get out of 离开； 从出来14. be in control of.掌管；管理 15. give up 放弃16. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息 17. get hit on the head 撞至 U了头18. put some medic ine on the cut 在伤口上敷 药19. go mountain climbing 去爬山（go+doning 去做什 么） 20. find on eself in a very dan gerous situati on 发现自己处于非常危险的境地

3、21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉咙痛 22. stop the bus without thinking twice 没有细想就停了车（stop doing 是停止做某 事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stop -efrom doing是阻止做某事。） 23. hurt on eself play ing soccer在 踢足球时伤了自己 Unit2必备词组 up with a plan/ good ideas 想出计戈U / 主意 off my plan推迟我的计划（.put +sb. off使某人分心，

4、精力不集中，让某人下车， 使某人厌恶，使某人不快，反感，使某人不知所措,put off doing sth） notices出通知 help （to） clea n up the city parks可以帮助清洁城市公园 （out） with something 帮助做 6 help out as a volu nteer作为志愿者而帮助他人 7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物 8 give away old clo thes to the poor 把旧衣服捐赠给穷人 up sig ns around the scho ol 满

5、校园张贴招牌 up broken bikes修理烂自行车 11 in their free time在他们的空闭时间 12. take after my father长得像我的爸爸 similar to 与相似 14 be proud of 对为骄傲 Unit3必备词组 I do the dishes=wash the dishes洗碗 2. take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去 your clothes 折衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地 5, make your bed 整理床铺6. clea n the livi ng room 打扫起居室 cleanin

6、g 购物8. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 to the movies 去看电影10. stay out late 呆到很晚 II have to do someth ing 不得不做 12. fin ish doing someth in完成做 13. be/ come back from shopping购物回来angry with 对生气 the dog for a walk= walk dog 溜狗 the time 一直 17. find the house clea n and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 18. neither of us 我们两个都不19. s

7、hare the housework 分担家务 out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 21,hate to do sth 讨厌做22. a waste of their time 时间的浪费 their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上(sth costs (sb) money某物花某人多少 钱 ;it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 ；sb spends time (money) in on doing sth某人在做 某事方面

8、花多少钱) order to do sth 为了做25. get into a good university 进好大学 Unit4必背词组 any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 sb to do sth允许某人做 into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某 人闹矛盾 on (well) with somebody 和某人相处(得好) him to the ball game带他去参加球 through检查浏览sb doing sth

9、发 about 忘掉 that .以至于;以便于 类比赛 7. wait that/ so long 等待如此久 现某人正在做（find sb to do sth） sth back to sb归还某物给某人 between my parents父母之间的关系 nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 to do something 拒绝做 to do sth 主动做 down 坐下来sbd doing soth 介意某人做somebody an gry让某人生气 my homewo rk抄我的作业a pet养宠物 me a lot of pressure给

10、我很大的压力 Give相关短语 give-a nd-take n互让，妥协，交换 give away v分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步,陷下 give air to v 发表 give battle v 挑战 give for 1.牺牲2.交换 give in v投降，屈服,让步,交上，宣 give on v.（门、窗等）向着 give back v归还，恢复，后退，反射（声、光等） give an xiety to 使担心 give care留意，用心 give ground v退去卩，让步,失禾U 布 give into v.(过道等)通向 give off v发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、

11、杈等）give out v分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭 give up to v 让给 give over v停止，放弃 give upon （门、窗等）向朝着 give vent to 吐露，发泄 give way v撤退，让路，退让，垮掉,倒塌，屈服,跌价give way to让路，让步 give n to 惯于. give on eself airs 摆架子 give rise to引起，导致 spend的用法 1. 在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如 Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy 花了很多钱买书。

12、 2. 若表示在上花费（时间、金钱等）,常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词 on后接名词或代词。例如： Kitty spe nds two hours on her homework every day. Kitty 每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 3. 若表示花费（时间、金钱等）做某事,则常用句型spend some money / some time （in） doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如： They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他

13、们买那台大彩电花了4450 元。 另外,spend也有度过”的意思。例如 They want to spe nd their summer holiday in the country. 他们想去乡下过暑假 相关近义词比较：take, cost,spend （虽然三者均可表示花费”但所用主语不同：take的主 语可以是事或物（包括形式主语it），也可以是人；spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物； cost的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it），不能是人；take的宾语通常是时间，cost的 宾语通常是钱，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。） 一二三单元综合试卷 一.单项选择题： ()oft

14、enmyhomeworkaftermysupper,butyesterdayeveninglTV. , (). (). (). ,swim ()tlikedrinkingteamilk. (). (). (). (). ()likesreadingandhehasbooks. , ,alotof ()ca nIkeepthedictio nary-Aweek. ()TVtoomuchisnotgoodyoureyes. () mnotfeeling. ()oftenasksushisChi nese. () 二单词填空. (write)alettertohispare ntyesterday.

15、 .(health) (get)backearlytomorrow. simportant(exercise)everyday. (go)to HongKon g.| .(foot) (be)ateacheri nthefuture. (work)hardatourless ons. (advice)aboutstudy ing !Theboy(read) un derthetree. 三. 完型填空. AsJoh n swifewasill, ,it sgoodtogetthere on time. 2hestopped hiscarinfrontofthedoctor s,helooked

16、3andsawanois广场uR.e( Finally(最后),hewasvery9andsaid,(分钟)Johnsaid10except(除了)oneword-sorry! () () () () () () () () () (). 四. 阅读理解. Therewasabookseller(书 商).Hedidnotliketopayforanything,0nedayabigboxofbooksfell(掉 下) on hisfoot. “ Gotothedoctor, ” saidhiswife, “ andshowthatfoottohim.” “ No, ” hesaid, a

17、I ,Isha(HhO款ejopay 答应)tohelp. Hetookoutapieceofpapera ndwrotesometh ingon it. Buythismedici nean dputit on thefootbeforeyoug “ Andno w,sir,hereareyourbooks. otobedeverynight, ” hesaid. “ Thankyou, ” saidthebookseller, “ Howmuch askedthedoctor. Ishall no thavetopayyoua nythin gtoday. “ Twopounds(英磅).

18、”“ Oh,good, ” saidthedoctor. “ Why” askedthebookseller. 收费),didn t-bye! ()booksellerdid nttdwerthedoctorbecause thurt. tgoanyfarther thaveanymoneytopaythedoctor twanttopaythedoctor ()nextdaythedoctorcametotheshop. ()selleraskedthedoctortopay ()doctorpaidthebookseller ()ofthefollow in gisright tliketopayanything. swifedidn twanthimtogotothedoctor. . tgototheshoptobuya nythin gs. B (操场).,whe nhegothome” “ Don tplay in thewater onyo urwayhomefromschool!” .I lltellyourfatherify