选修六词汇Unit5Thepowerofnature(2)

1、Unit 5The power of nature知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1. appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定搭配appoint sb.(as).任命某人为appo int sb.to派某人去任职O Conn ell was appo in ted as Chairma n of the Coun cil.奥康奈尔被任命为委员会主席。He s bee n appo in ted to the StaSepreme Court in California.他被派到加利福尼亚州最高法院任职。句型appoi nt sb.to do sth委派去做某事She s bee n appo i

2、n ted to catalog the new books in the library.她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。A lawyer was appo in ted to represe nt the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表。2. anxious adj.忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望搭配be an xious for/about为担心； 关心Pare nts are n aturally an xious for their childre n.父母自然为儿女担心。Hele n is an xious about traveli ng on her own.海伦

3、对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。句型be an xious to do sth渴望做某事She was an xious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。Peggy is an xious to show that she can cope with extraresp on sibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。担心链接 be concerned about/over.对感至U关切，为be eager for.盼望，渴望be keen on.渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢be worried about为担心，为焦急3. pani

4、cvi.惊慌He pani eked thinking it was a shark.他以为那是一条鲨鱼，因而惊慌起来。句型pa nic sb.i nto doi ng sth使某人仓促地做某事The protests became more viole nt and many Ian dow ners were pani eked into leav ing the coun try.抗议变得更加激烈，许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。n.惊慌；恐慌识记 be/get in a pan ic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌地There s no point getting into a panic a

5、bout the exams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。链接 alarm惊恐，忧虑 fright惊吓，恐怖 horror恐怖 terror恐怖，惊骇4. guaranteevt.保证； 确保句型 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to S向某人保证guara ntee to do sth保 证做某事Even if you complete your training, I can t guarantee you a job.即使你完成了

6、培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The ticket will guara ntee you free entry这张票可保证你免费入场。I guara ntee to pay off his debt我 保证付清他的债务。句型 guarantee sth.(to be).保证是guara ntee that.保证The art dealer guara nteed the picture (to be) genuine.那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。We cannot guara ntee that our flights will n ever be delayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航

7、班永远不误点重点短语例释1. make one s way往；行进He made his way towards the filli ng stati on 他向加油站走去。Being exhausted, she made her way to bed.她疲惫地朝着床走了过去。2. make up组成；构成；占编出；虚构；捏造和解；言归于好化妆；打扮 弥补；把补上Peasa nts make up the majority of the populati on of our country.农民占我国人口的大多数。Don t make up any more excuses for your

8、 coming late.不要再为你的迟到编造任何借口。They quarrelled but soon made up他 们吵架了，但很快就和好了。She takes over 30 minu tes to make up every morning. 她每天早晨要花30多分钟打扮自己。I have to make up the test I missed last week.我得把上周缺的考试补上。提示 be made up of意为 由组成”，相当于 consist of。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nu rses.这个

9、医疗队由10名医生和6名护士组成。拓展 make up for弥补； 补上Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick by study ing very hard.玛丽要通过努力学习来把生病时落下的功课补上。链接 make out分辨出，勉强认出，理解，明白make for向奔去，攻击，有助于make off匆匆离开，逃走make over转让，修改make up one s m下定决心be made into 被制成be made out of 由制成3. pick up拾起；（用车）去接；（

10、偶然）得到；学会；恢复；加速She soon picked up French whe n she went to live in Fran ce.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. 她在乡村图书展销会上买到一本珍贵的首版书。疑难语句细解1. Havi ng collected and evaluated the in formation I help otherscientists to predict where lava from the volcano will f

11、low next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩 接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。【要点指南】 句中Having collected and evaluated是现在分词 的完成式，在句中作时间状语。当分词动作发生在谓语动作之 前时，分词要用完成式。Having stayed there for a month we moved to another place.Having bought three tickets I invited them to the play.买到三张票后，我请他们去看演出。Having been asked to s

12、tay they couldn t possibly leave right away.他们已被要求留下来，所以不能马上走。拓展如果分词表示短暂动作，且该动作一结束谓语动词的动作即开始，则常用一般式。Hearing that she was ill, we immediately went to see her.听到她生病的消息，我们马上去看望她。Dropping my suit， I dashed downstairs to tell George.我扔下衣服，就冲下楼去告诉乔治。2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect

13、 some lavafor later study, but this being my first experienee I stayed at the top and watched them.经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。【要点指南】 句中this being my first experienee是独立主格结构 作原因状语，相当于 because this was my first experienee 名 词或代词+ being+名词、形容词、介词短语等”构成独立主格 结构，在句中作时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。The meeting being ove, all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了。The condition being favourabl