人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总(最新

1、人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总卫 Unitone ThiS IS My Day【基本词汇】ACtiVitieS（活动）Time （时间）频率词get UP 起床morni ng早上alwaysdo morning exercises晨练in the after noon下午总是have En glish class上英语课evening 晚上usuallyplay SPOrtS进行体育活动noon 中午通常play the Pia no弹钢琴at night夜晚Oftenclimb mountains爬山6:00具体时间经常go shopp ing购物OnSUn day在星期天SOm

2、etimeSgo hiki ng去远足有时ViSit gran dpare nts看望When什么时候seldom外/祖父母很少eat breakfast吃早饭n evereat dinner吃晚饭从不注：表格拉长排版乱的话把手机横过来就OK啦【基本句型】：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you ? 你什么时候?-I usually at SOmetimeS I .我通常在（点钟）（做什么事。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天几点去上学？-I usually go to school at 7:00. SOmetimeS I go to sch

3、ool at 7:10.2. 询问生活习惯：-What do you do On the Weeke nd?你周末做什么？-I usually / often .SOmetimeS IE.g. - What do you do On the week?-I ofte n play football. SOmetimeS I go shopp ing With my mom.3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：EVery Weeke nd I go hik ing.我每个周末远足。EVery day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 点做作业。

4、4. 询问职业：-What do you do?你是干什么的？谢谢你告诉我你的一天。-I am a doctor / nurse / PoIiCema n5. Thank you for telli ng me about your day!6. Lets.让我们e（ S =et US ）Let S go hiking together next SUnday.下周我们一起去远足吧。【句型转换】：1. 肯定句? 一般疑问句：I usually get UP at 6:00.? Do you usually get UP at 6:00?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don

5、 t.（第三人称时）He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2. 肯定句? 否定句：I like play ing the Pia no.? I don tike play ing the Pia no.I Can play the Piano.? I Can tplay the Piano.3. 划线提问：（1） I ofte n go shopp ing on the Weeke nd. When do you go shopp ing ? I ofte n go shopp ing on the Weeke n

6、d. What do you do On the Weeke nd? I am a StUde nt. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?【知识延伸】：同义词： play SPOrtS = do SPOrtSeat breakfast/ IUn ch/ dinner = have breakfast/ IUn ch/ dinner同义句： What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的？一般将来时：（be goi ng to）The Weather report SayS

7、 it is going to rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。Unit Two My FaVOUrite SeaS On【基本词汇】：SeaSOn（季节）Month （月份）& FeStiVaI 节日）Weather（天气）ACtiVity （活动）SPri ngMarCh Tree-PIanting Day Women S dayApril April Fool S DayMay Labor Day Mother s DayWin dy and Warmpla nt treesSUmmerJUne ChiIdren S DiaIragOn boat FeStiVaIFa

8、ther S DayJuly Party buildi ng Day AUgUSt Army DaySUnny and hotSWimfall(autu mn)SePtember TeaCherS DayMid-autu mn FeStiValOCtOberNatiOnal Day HaIloWeenNOVember Thanksgiving Day HalloWeenWin dy andCoolfly kitesWin terDeCember ChriStmaS Day JanUary NeW Year S Day FebrUary SPring FeStiVaIWin dy andCold

9、Skatemake a Sno Wma n【基本句型】：1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：-WhiCh SeaSon do you Iike best?你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like + 季节 + best.( 例：1 like SPring/ SUmmer / fall / Winter best)- 或: I like summer, because I Can SWim in the sea.-What is your favourite seaso n?你最喜爱的季节是什么？- SPring / SUmmer / fall / Winter is my favourite SeaSon.2询问

10、天气：-What is the Weather like in fall in Beiji ng？北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？-It is SUnnyand cool.3. 询问理由：-Why do you like Wi nter best？为什么你最喜欢冬天？-BeCaUSe I Can play With SnoWand make a Sno Wma n.4. 询问想要做什么-What Would you like to do?-I d like to climb/ play spo(tS d= would )5. 询问具体季节-What SeaSOn is it in MarCh in

11、Beiji ng?北京的三月份是什么季节？-It is SPri ng.6. 询问能做什么-What Can I do there?我在那里能做什么？-You Can go to the Great Wall.你可以去长城。7. 询问接下来打算去哪里？ ( be goi ng to 一般将来时)-Where are you goi ng On VaCati on?假期你打算去哪里？-I am goi ng to Can ada.我将要去加拿大。8. SUmmer is from JUne to August.六月至八月是夏天。9. HoW do I look?我看起来怎么样？10. Send

12、me a PoStCard.寄明信片给我。11. How did THAT happe n?那是怎么发生的！12. When is the best time to go to Beiji ng?Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？秋天。【知识延伸】：1. 特殊疑问句：WhiCh引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：WhiCh SeaSOn do you like best?Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?When引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?2. 第三人称

13、单数形式：Say SayS （说）ask asks （问） come comes （来）3. 单复数：tree trees （树）leaf IeaVeS （叶子）4. 同义词：fall autu mn 秋天5. 同义句： WhiCh SeaSOn do you like best?What S your favourite SeaSon?6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 rainy下雨的7. 相似短语：play With SnoW 玩雪like to SWim 游泳 （like+ to do）play in the SnoW 在雪地玩like SWimming游泳（like +

14、doing）【句型转换】：Do you like summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don t. It is SUnnyand hot.IS it SUnnyand hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答： No, it isnt. The Sky is Very blue.IS the Sky Very blue?The IeaVeS are colourful. Are the IeaVeS colourful?1.肯定句? 一般疑问句：I like summer.6 / 142. 划线提问:(1) I like SUmmer best. WhiC

15、h SeaS On do you like best? My favourite SeaSOn is Winter. What is your favourite SeaSon? It is SUnny in May in Beijing. What is the Weather like in May in Beijing? I d like to swim. What would you like to do?丄 Unit 3 My birthday【基本词汇】：mon th （月份）WinterSPringSUmmerfall (autumn )DeCember(Dec.)MarCh(M

16、ar.)JUne (Jun.)SePtember(Sept.)JanUary(Jan.)April(Apr.)July (Jul.)OCtOber(Oct.)FebrUary(Feb.)MayAUgUSt (Aug.)NOVember(Nov.)PS月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 月、FEB二月nu mbers (数字)基数词 Onetwothreefourfive序数词 first ( 1st) seco nd ( 2nd) third ( 3rd) fourth ( 4th) fifth ( 5th)基数词eightninetwelvetwenty序数词eighth

17、( 8th) ninth( 9th) twelfth( 12th ) twentieth( 20th)【基本句型】：1询问生日的时间：-_-_ When is your / his / her birthday?My / his / her birthday is in June.-IS your / his / her birthday in July?- Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.2. 询问日期：你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候？ 在六月。你的/他的/她的 生日在七月吗?- What is the date today? / What date is it tod

18、ay?今天几号?-It is JUne 1st. 今天六月一号。区分：(问星期)- What day is it today?今天星期几?-It is SUn day.3.问节日：今天星期天。 Whe n is the TeaCherSDay?教师节是什么时候?14 / 14-It is SePtember 10th.一月有多少人生日？4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：How many birthdays are there in Jan uary?There are 谁的生日在十月？（同义句:Whose birthday is in5.询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday

19、 in October?Oct.?)Me. 我。6. - What are you doing , John ? 约翰，你在做什么？-I am maki ng a birthday Chart for our family.我正在做我们家的生日表。7. - DoeS She have a ComPUter?她有电脑吗？- No, She doesn t.不，她没有。8. - Then She won t be able to See the card.那她不可能看见这卡片。(won t =Will not )【句型转换】：1. 肯定句一般疑问句： 把be动词(am/is/are )调到句首：第

20、一、二人称：My birthday is in June. ? IS your birthday in June?第三人称： John S birthday is May 1st. ? IS John bisthday May 1st?(这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用it来回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn t) 以助动词do的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a COmPUter.? Do you have a COmPUter?(Yes, I do. /No,I don t.)第三人称： She has a COmPUter. ? Does She have

21、 a COmPUter? (Yes, She does. / No,She doesn t.)(当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)2. 肯定句？否定句：在 be动词(am/is/are )后+ not :HiS birthday is in Jan. ? HiS birthday isn t in Jan. ( is not = isn t )3划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amy S birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? John s

22、 birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. ?(4) There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The ChiIdren S DayJiSle 1st . When is the ChiIdren S Day?【知识延伸】：1名词所有格：名词后直接+ ；s如：Amy S ,John S , your father S以S结尾的名词后+ ,如：TeaCherS Dy ,2.关于时间介词：指在某一月份内，月份前 + in,如:in January

23、, in May指在几点钟时，时间前 + at ,如：at 8:00指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ On ,如，On JUne 5th , On Monday3. 关于序数词的写法与读法：女口： 10 月 3 日，写作：OCtober 3rd ;读作：OCtober the thirdJ Unit 4What are you doi ng?【基本词汇】动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinner cook ing dinnerlisten to music listening to musicdraw PiCtUreS draw ing PiCtUre

24、SWaShtheclothes WaShi ng theclothesdo the dishes doing the dishesclea n the room clea ning the roomread a book readi ng a bookWrite a Ietter Writing a Ietteran SWerthepho ne an SWeri ng thePhoneWrite an e-mail Writ ing an e-maildo homework doing homeworktalk讲话 talk to 和讲话 See you later. 再见 hold On 请

25、稍等call电话 SPeak to 和讲话ChiIdren S Cente儿童活动中心just fine 都很好【基本句型】1. - What are you doi ng?你正在做什么？-I am doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。2. Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。3. ThiS is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。4. I am talki ng to you.我正在和你讲话。5. Do you Want to go to the ChiIdren你想要去儿童活动中心吗？6. Can I SPeak to your mom, please?我

26、可以和你妈妈讲话吗？7. PIeaSe hold on. 请稍等。8. There is a call for you.这里有找你的电话。9. How is everybody doing?大家都在做什么 ？10. I am comi ng. Who is that?就来了。是谁啊？【句型转换】：1. 肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词(am/is/are )调到句首，第一、二人称互换：第一、二人称：I ChaWingpictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. /No, I am no t.)第三人称： Amy is doing homewor

27、k. ? IS Amy doing homework? (Yes, She is. / No,She isn t.)【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he代替；是女性，则用 She代替，若是复数则用they】2. 肯定句否定句：在be动词(am/is/are )后+ nOt :I am doing my homework. He isn t listening to music. ( isnt = is not ) I am not doing my homework.He is liste ning to music.3. 划线提问：(1) I am draw ing pictures.(2) A

28、my is Writing a Ietter in the study.Amy is Writing a Ietter in the study. Amy is Writing a Ietter in the study. 【知识延伸】：1电话用语：介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“询问对方是谁时，可以用“ 要找某人时，可以说：“要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：要别人稍等时，可以说：“ What are you doing? What is Amy doing in the study? Who is Amy doing in the study? Where is Amy draw ing pictur

29、es?It is+自己名字i& 一定不能用“Wao ? ”来提问，一定不能用“I Speallk to +要找的人”There fora you. ”Hold On please.”My n ame isWho are you ?2动词原型现在分词(+ ing )的规则：一般情况下，直接在动词后+ ing ,如：do-doing , draw-drawing以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去掉e,再+ ing ,女口： Write-writing, take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再 + ing ,女口： run-running, sw

30、im-swimming, shop-shopping3现在进行时态的句子：基本格式：主语 + be动词(am/is/are ) + V-ing(现在分词)+其他例: I am listening to music.He is doing homework.They are running.【注意：凡是出现 now、look、listen等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】Unit 5Look at the mon keys【基本词汇】动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（V-ing ）第三人称单数形式fly flying flies飞sleep sleep ing SIeePS睡觉jump jump

31、i ng jumps跳climb CIimbi ng CIimbS往上爬run running runs跑fight fight ing fights打架SWim SWimmi ng SWimS游泳SWi ng SWinging SWingS荡秋千walk walk ing walks走drink drinking drinks喝trunk象鼻CIimber攀登者kan garoo袋鼠bird小鸟goose鹅tiger老虎mon key猴子elepha nt大象Panda熊猫lio n狮子animal 动物CUte可爱的n ature Park自然公园【基本句型】:1. Look at the

32、 tiger. ItS rooniag.（是固定搭配，意思是：看）2. 询问别人看到什么：- What do you see?你看见什么了？- I See 我看见3. 询问什么动物正在干什么：What is / are + an imal + doi ng?动物个数是单数时：- What is the elepha nt doi ng?大象在做什么？-It is drinking water.它在喝水。动物个数是复数时：- What are the elepha nts doi ng?大象们在做什么？- They are drinking water.它们在喝水。4. 描述某种动物在干什么：i

33、shareThe Panda is sleep ing.熊猫在睡觉。The two rabbits are jump ing.两只兔子在跳。5. What about the baby elephant?小象呢？6. It is hungry. 它饿了。7. That elephant is drinking WaterWith its trunk.那只大象在用象鼻喝水。8. What a big nature park! (感叹句)多么大的一个自然公园啊！9. Here Come two tigers.这里就有两只老虎。10. Can tigers really swim? Yes, the

34、y can.老虎真的会游泳吗？会。11. They are good climbers.它们是很棒的攀登者。【句型转换】：1.肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词(is/are ) / Ca调到句首，其他保持不变：The tiger is running. IS the tiger running? (Yes, it SN o, it isn ) t.The Pan das are sleep ing. Are the Pan das sleep ing?(Yes, they are. / No, theyaren t.)The tiger Can swim. Can the tiger swim?(

35、Yes, it can./ No, they Cant.)2.冃疋句否疋句：在be 动词(am/is/are）、情态动词 Can后 + notThe tiger is running. The tiger isn running.(is nt = isot)The Pandas are sleeping. The Pandasaren tleeping.(aren t = are not)The tiger Can swim. The tiger Can tswim.(Can t = Can not)3划线提问：(1) The tiger is running. What is the tig

36、er doing?The tigers are running. What are the tigers doing? I See five birds. What do you see? I See five birds. How many birds do you see?【知识延伸】：1. 在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈，都可以用She来指代。女口： -What is the mother elephant doing?大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walki ng.她正在走。2. be动词的用法：我是am 你是(他们是/她们是/它们是)are it跟着他、

37、她、它单数is 复数areUnit 6 A field trip【基本词汇】：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式 (V-ing )CatCh butterflies CatCh ing butterflieshave a PiC nic havi ng a PiC nicPiCk UP IeaVeS PiCk ing UP IeaVeSCoUntin SeCtS CoUn ti ng in SeCtStake photos tak ing photosWrite a report Writi ng a reportWatCh in SeCtS WatCh ing in SeCtScollect Ie

38、aVeS collect ing IeaVeSdo an experime nt doing an experime ntplay CheSS play ing CheSSwoods 树林interesting有趣的 VegetabIe 蔬菜honey 蜂蜜 SWeet food 甜食thing 东西 together 一起 tell 告诉 IeaVe 离开 OVer there 那里【基本句型】：1询问某人正在做什么：What + be 动词+人物+V-i ng.- What is Mike doi ng?He is WatCh ing in sects.2. 询问某人是不是正在做某事：be

39、动词+人物+V-ing?Are they CatCh ing butterflies? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.3. What do ants like to eat? They like SWeet food.蚂蚁喜欢吃什么？它们喜欢甜食。4. That is interesting.太有趣了。5. Come and have a look at the ants.过来看看这些蚂蚁。6. Do an experiment On me, please.请用我来做实验。7. He is in the woods.他在树林里。8. Tell him We

40、re IeaVin告诉他我们要离开了。9. She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。10. She is over there.她在那里。I am comi ng.我来了。【知识延伸】：1. 表示用什么做实验时，要用On ,如：Do an experiment On me, please.2. It is time to后面接动词原形，如：It is time to have lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。It is time for 后面接名词，如：It is time for En glish class.到英语课时间了。3单复数：butterfly butterfli

41、es 蝴蝶 leaf IeaVeS 叶子inSeCt inSeCtS 昆虫wood 树木一woods 树林 ant ants蚂蚁可数名词变复数的变化规则： 一般在词尾力口 s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、PenS、 以th结尾的名词，词尾 +s ,如：mon ths、mouths、PathS 以 S、x、z、Ch、Sh 结尾的名词力口 es ,女口 CIaSSeS、boxes、PeaCheS、fishes 以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词，变 y为i再+es，如：family-families 、baby-babies以元音字母加 y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s ,女口： boy

42、-boys 、day-days、toy-toys 以辅音 +o 结尾的名词，词尾 +es，如：tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes 但某些却是+s ,如：photo-photos 、以兀音+o结尾的名词，词尾+s ,如：zoo-zoos 、radio-radios 、kangaroo-kangaroos以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,女口：wolf- wolves 、life-lives、knife-kniVeS目前已学的不可数名词有：bread 面包rice米饭honey蜂蜜Water 水 juice 果汁meat 肉milk牛奶- 五年级下知识点考察高频

43、知识点语法点:一. 回答 When/what time问题介词的选用1. I Often get UP6: 30 am.2. We have a PE classFriday.3. We always do exercisethe morning.4. My father usually WatCheS TVni ght.5. My mother and I SOmetimeS go shoppingthe Weeke nd.6. My b rother S birthday isMay and my SiSter S birthday isMarCh 3rd.二. 特殊疑问句的疑问词 （Wh

44、en/what time , what, where, who, whose, Why , which, howmany ）1. do you have your breakfast? Usually at about 7:00 am.2. blue kite is it? It S mikeelldw.s, mi ne is3. will you do for your mom? I will cook for her.4. are my keys? Are they in your school bag?5. SeaS On do you like beat? Summer.6. ball

45、o OnS do you have? I have SeVe ntee n.7. do you like SPri ng? BeCaUSe it S warm.8. color are those leaves? They are yellow because it S autu mn now.9. is your favorite teacher? MiSS White.三. 时间1. 写出4个季节：2. 写出12个月以及它们的缩写：3. 写出周一到周天：4. 写出第一到第二十：四. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称I （我）meWe （我们）USmy （我的）our （我们的）第二人称you （你）youyou （你们）youyour （你的）your （你们的）第三人称he （他）himthey（他/她/它themhis （他的）their（他/她/它们的）She （她）herher （她的）it (它)it们）it （它的）1. Iike(She