选修7_unit1_living_well(Reading课文知识点)

1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二选修高二选修7 unit 1 1. disable disabled the disabled disability usage disability既有可数又有不可数。既有可数又有不可数。 表示表示 “残疾残疾”用作可数，表示用作可数，表示“无能，劳动无能，劳动 能力丧失能力丧失”用作不可数；用作不可数； disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用，常用 于于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” 。 用用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式

2、的正确形式 填空。填空。 1. people come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. people with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. the unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work. disabled disabled disabilities practice 2. she is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have b

3、roken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了而且打破了 两圈两圈 (800米米) 赛跑的纪录。赛跑的纪录。 to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 这种形这种形 式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 e.g. she said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子: 对不起对不起, 让你等了这么久。让你等了这么久。 im

4、 sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 3. beneficial beneficial adj. 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 常见短语：常见短语： be beneficial to 对什么有益对什么有益 a benefit b 有益于有益于. b benefits from/by a 受益于受益于 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益 翻译句子：翻译句子：

5、 阳光对植物有益。阳光对植物有益。 sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. sunshine _ _ _ plants. sunshine _ plants. plants _ _ sunshine. is of benefit to is beneficial to benefits benefit from 4. in other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说换句话说 in a word 总而言之总而言之 in word 口头

6、上口头上 in plain words 率真地说率真地说 i dont have money or time, _, i cant accompany you to the great wall. a. in a word b. in other words c. in word d. in plain words 小试牛刀小试牛刀 5. unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸

7、的是不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我大夫们不知道如何治好我 的病的病, 但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应学会了适应 身体的残疾。身体的残疾。 不定式和疑问词不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用等连用, 在句中起名词性作用在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词等动词 后作宾语后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。有时也作主语、表语。 考点考点

8、1 e.g. do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? 你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个 新观点吗？新观点吗？ how to do it is a problem for me now. 现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。 【随时练随时练】 -do you have the experience like that? -well, ive done the work before, so i know what _ in my new job here. a.

9、 expected b. expecting c. to expect d. to be expecting 【拓展拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可 以跟疑问词以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. mary gave some advice on how to learn english. i have no idea of how to do it. 6. my motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每

10、次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾曾 经常用于过去时经常用于过去时 e.g. the girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但但 她曾经一个小时吃了几个。她曾经一个小时吃了几个。 更多更多time短语：短语： at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时 at any t

11、ime 随时随时all the time 一直一直 in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前 from time to time 时不时时不时 _ i had it in mind to study law. 我曾经想学法律。我曾经想学法律。 you call borrow only two books _. 你一次只可以借两本书。你一次只可以借两本书。 _, we watch tv. 有时我们看电视。有时我们看电视。 at one time at a time at times 7. i used to clim

12、b trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做”, 暗含现暗含现 在已经不这样做。在已经不这样做。 其其否定式否定式为为used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的的反意疑问句反意疑问句形式用形式用 usednt 或或didnt。 e.g. my father used to read newspapers after breakfast. there used to be a meeting o

13、n monday, didnt/usednt there? 相关句型：相关句型： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 (是是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式的被动形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 e.g. the wood is used to make paper. im getting used to the cold weather. 8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生气感

14、到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰 常用搭配：常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对对感到生气感到生气 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对对感到恼火感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是 小试牛刀小试牛刀 用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。 1)the man has _ living alone. 2)i _ travel by train, but now by car. 3)what diseas

15、e can the new medicine _ deal with? got used to be used to used to e.g. these flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 she looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。 dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。多丽安从不跟我生气。 he was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。 单句改错单句改错: 1) its annoyed to miss a tr

16、ain. 2) he was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) i felt annoying when he refused to help. annoying at/about annoyed 9. all in all i have a good life. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之总而言之 其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语： in all 总共总共 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 独自独自, 独立地独

17、立地 for all 虽然虽然;尽管尽管 at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不 1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. a. all in all b. above all c. in all d. after all 2) children need many things, but _ they need love. a. the most important b. above all c. to their satisfaction d. in general 选词填空选词填

18、空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. you must, _, be loyal to your country. 3. there are five hundred books on the shelf _. 4. everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. 5. the book has some weak spots, but _ i consider it a success. for

19、 all above all in all after all all in all 10. as well as going to 当当 a as well as b的短语为主语时的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与谓语动词与 a保持一致。如保持一致。如: his wife as well as his children was invited to the party. air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色他是一个好老师，同时也是一个

20、出色 的足球球员。的足球球员。 he is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player. as well 也也, 还还, 同样同样 常放句末作状语常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。后面常用逗号分开。 如如: i can see how english is used in everyday life as well. as well, i can see how english is used in everyday life. 用法辨析用法辨析 11. so d

21、ont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者或者 取笑他们取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑 e.g. we should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学们不能正确回答问题时当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。我

22、们不应该嘲笑他们。 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of 。 e.g. nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 【扩展扩展】 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人 12. why has his fellow students conduct changed towards marty? conduct vt. 指挥指挥, 管理管理, 进行进行,引导引导,传传 导导 (光、电等光、电等)

23、conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地 conduct oneself 举止举止; 表现表现 conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验) *派生词：派生词： conduction n. (热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导; 输输 送送 conductor n. 售票员售票员; 管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体 小试牛刀小试牛刀 1) he is respected by his colleagues bec

24、ause he always _ himself well. a. shows b. conducts c. praises d. reflects 2) as is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. a. conduct b. carry c. take d. load 13. encouragement n. 鼓励鼓励; 奖励奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某

25、人做某事 encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的 选词填空选词填空: encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging 1)my mother _ me to apply for the job. 2)she felt _ by the many letters of support. encouraged encouraged 3) praise acts as an _ to the young. 4) the results of the

26、 survey have been very _. 5) she was given _ to try something new. encouragement encouraging encouragement ii. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。用下列短语的正确形式填空。 adapt to adapt fromin other words make fun of after all out of breath keep ones word 1) he has promised to help you and im sure he _. 2) this novel _ the russian original for radio. will keep his word has been adapted from 3) dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 4) its bad manners _ the disabled people. 5) we ran so fast that we were _. after all to make fun of out of breath 6) he is qui