Module1 知识点精讲

1、Module 1 知识点精讲核 心 单 词1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的nC可供选择的事物经典例句In the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power.将来我们会更多地使用替代能源，如潮汐能和风能。an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative. 别无选择There are several alternatives to your

2、 plan.除了你的计划外，还有另外几种供选择的方案。Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall _ the police.如果吵闹声继续下去，我恐怕就只好叫警察了。答案have no alternative but to call2.limit nC范围；限制；界限vt.限制经典例句Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.(2013上海卷听力原文) 大多数司机通常忽视速度限制，除非他们认为警察会阻止他们。(1)set a

3、 limit to限制，控制within limits 在一定程度上，有一定限制without limit 无限地to the limit 到了最大限度 (2)limit.to. 把限定在之内Our life has a limit, but knowledge is _.生命有限，知识无涯。We must limit the expenses _ what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。答案without mand n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥经典例句For the first time in years, she fe

4、lt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。(1)in command of控制take command of 指挥，控制have a good command of 精通at sbs command 受某人支配(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.命令(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)Our requirement is that applicants (should) be expected to _ English.我们的要求是申请人必须精通英语。The poli

5、ce arrived and _ the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。He commanded me to go at once. He commanded that I _ at once.他命令我立刻就走。答案have a good command oftook command of(should) go4.charge n费用；负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告经典例句Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one

6、night.由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。(1)take charge of 负责，接管in charge (of) 负责，掌管in the charge of 由负责free of charge 免费(2)charge sb (money) for sth 为某事收取某人费用charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was left _ him while the manager was away.经理不在时，

7、他负责这个商店。How much do you _ the two books?买这两本书你要价多少？She accused me of neglecting my duty. She charged me _ neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽职守。答案in the charge ofcharge me forwith名师点睛 in charge of“负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义；in the charge of“由主管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。【熟词生义】 选择句中charge的含义The phone wont work if it isnt charged

8、 up.A收费B给充电C使承担责任答案B5.attach vt.系；贴；连接；认为重要 经典例句Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母非常重视教育。他们会竭尽所能来给孩子教育这一无价之宝。(1)attach sth to sth将附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的be attache

9、d to 附属于；喜欢，爱慕Please attach your photograph _ this form.请在这张表上贴上你的照片。It is said that the institute _ Beijing University.据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。答案tois attached to【熟词生义】 选择句中attach的含义A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.A认为重要B缠着C使连在一起答案B核 心 短 语1.run out (of) 用完，耗尽经典例句So

10、 much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大部分游客用完了时间还没看完。【易混辨析】run out用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out ofuse up用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人续表give out耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物分发，散发出及物动词短语语境填词We had just reached the motorway when the petrol _.W

11、e cant _ all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.His strength _ after he ran that long distance.答案gave out/ran out/was used upuse up/run out ofgave out2.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任经典例句As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。rely on sb/sth for.依靠某人/某物得到rely on ones doin

12、g sth/rely on sb to do sth指望/信任某人做某事rely on it that. 相信You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on _ the work today.We rely on _ the work today.我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。答案him to finish；it that he will finish【知识链接】在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，

13、代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有下列动词或动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用it作形式宾语：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。核 心 句 型1. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，因为每个城

14、市都有自己的远程诊所。 句中with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。(1)“with宾语宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为“with复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。(2)“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。(3)作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.(原因状语)由于所有的工作都是由机器来完成，他们将很快收完庄稼。体会黑体部分的含义The boy always slee