零起点大学英语基础教程2-Unit 1

1、 unit one 主讲人：牛 芳 reading aloud twinkle, twinkle ,little star twinkle, twinkle, little star， how i wonder what you are! up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky. twinkle, twinkle, little star，. how i wonder what you are ! new words 1. summer n. 夏季夏季 spring n. 春季春季 autumn/fall n. 秋季秋季 wi

2、nter n. 冬季冬季 2. store n. 商店商店 department store n. 百货商店百货商店 shopping center n. 购物中心购物中心 shopping mall 3. camp n. 露营露营 summer camp 夏令营夏令营 winter camp 冬令营冬令营 campfire 营火营火 4. regards n. 致意；问候致意；问候 give sbs regards to 向向.致以问候致以问候 please give my best regards to your parents. 请向你父母带去我的问候。请向你父母带去我的问候。 5. p

3、ay v. 付（款）；支付付（款）；支付 pay-paid-paid sb. pay for sth. 为为.付钱付钱 他付钱请一位女士给他做饭。他付钱请一位女士给他做饭。 he paid the woman to cook for him. 我花十元钱我花十元钱 买了这本书。买了这本书。 i paid 10 for the book. 我爸爸给司机付了钱，然后下了出租车。我爸爸给司机付了钱，然后下了出租车。 my father paid the driver and got out of the taxi. 这次让我付钱。这次让我付钱。 let me pay this time. the b

4、oss raised my pay last week. 上周老板给我涨了工资。上周老板给我涨了工资。 6. throw v. 掷；投掷；投 throw away 扔掉扔掉 dont throw any waste paper on the ground. 不要在地上扔废纸。不要在地上扔废纸。 why not throw the things away? 为什么不把这些东西扔掉。为什么不把这些东西扔掉。 7. damage v. 毁坏；损害毁坏；损害 n. 损失损失 吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。 smoking will damage your health. the event damage

5、d his good name. 这件事毁了他的美梦。这件事毁了他的美梦。 8. angry a. 生气的，愤怒的生气的，愤怒的 be angry with someone 妈妈生我的气了。妈妈生我的气了。 my mother is angry with me. get angry at + v-ing/ n. 对对.生气（发怒）生气（发怒） 输了比赛他很生气。输了比赛他很生气。 he get angry at losing the game. 一月：一月：january 二月：二月：february 三月：三月：march 四月：四月：april 五月：五月：may 六月：六月：june 七

6、月：七月：july 八月：八月：august 九月：九月：september 十月：十月：october 十一月：十一月：november 十二月：十二月：december text phrases and expressions 1. on weekends 在周末在周末 2. tell a story 讲故事讲故事 别告诉我妈妈这个消息。别告诉我妈妈这个消息。 dont tell my mother the news. 她在说谎。她在说谎。 she is telling a story. 3. have fun 玩得开心玩得开心 4. so long 再见再见 see you. see y

7、ou later. see you then. 5. be full of 充满；装满充满；装满 杯子里装满了水。杯子里装满了水。 the glass is full of water. 他们满怀希望。他们满怀希望。 they are full of hope. 6. come back 回来回来 7. to ones surprise 使使吃惊的是吃惊的是 我很惊讶，他从大学回来后变得如此的帅气！我很惊讶，他从大学回来后变得如此的帅气！ to my surprise, he becomes so handsome when he come back from the university.

8、grammar 一般将来时 the future tense 1用will/ shall do表示将来： 一是表示预见 you will feel better after taking this medicine. do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图 i will not lend the book to you. take it easy,l will not do it any longer. 基本结构： she will come to have class tomorrow. will she come to have class tomorrow?

9、she wont come to have class tomorrow. what will she do tomorrow? 2用用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词。常用于位置转移的动词。 如：如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。等，也可用于其他动作动词。 we are having fish for dinner. we are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带

10、有这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语如果不带时间状语，则根据上下，则根据上下 文可表示文可表示最近即将发生的动作最近即将发生的动作。 a：where are you going? b: i am going for a walk. are you coming with me? a: yes,l am just coming. wait for me. 3用用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图意图”，即打算在最近，即打算在最近 的将来或将来进行某事。的将来或将来进行某事。 are you going t

11、o post that letter? how long is he going to stay here? i am going to book a ticket 另一意义是表示另一意义是表示“预见预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况 。 it is going to rain. george is putting on weight. dialogue read the following dialogue. what are you going to do this summer? a: what are you going

12、to do this summer? b: im going to stay in the city. a: what will you do all day? b: im going to work with my father at the store in the evening. ill read books on weekends. ill go to the beach with my family. what are you going to do this summer? a: im going to camp. ive been to camp for four summer

13、s. b: ive never been to camp. what do you do there? a: we do many things. in the morning, we go swimming and boating. in the afternoon ,we play basketball or tennis. we sit around a campfire at night. we sing or tell stories. b: that sounds wonderful. a: it is wonderful. well, so long. have fun. b:

14、you too. give my regards to your parents. i will see you in september. use the dialogue as a model, and make your own dialogues. a: what are you going to do _? (this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this weekend, next month) b: im going to _. what about you? (shopping, watching movie, ca

15、mping, the library, the park, play basketball, play violin) a: im going to _. a：你今年夏天打算做什么？ b：我打算呆在城里。 a：每天准备干什么呢？ b：我打算每天晚上和我爸爸一起在商店里工作。周末我会读书。我会和家人一起去海滩。你夏天打算干嘛 呢？ a：我打算去露营。我已经露营了四个暑假了。 b：我还没有露营过呢。你露营时都做什么呢？ a：我们做很多事。早上，我们去游泳、划船。下午，我们打篮球或者网球。晚上我们围坐在营火边。一起 唱歌或者讲故事。 b：听上去棒极了。 a：确实很棒。再见，玩的开心！ b：你也是。帮

16、我向你父母转达问候。今年九月见！ after a heavy snowstorm one night there was a heavy snowstorm, and in the morning mr. smiths garden was full of deep snow. mr. smith wanted to take his car out, so he paid a man to clean the path from his garage to his gate. he said to this man, 主句（直接引语）主句（直接引语） “dont throw any snow

17、 on that side, because it will damage the bushes in 祈使句祈使句 原因状语从句原因状语从句 my garden; and dont throw any snow into the street, or the police will be angry.” 否则否则 then mr. smith went out. when he came back, （the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes, 时间状语从句时间状语从句 主句主句 or the fence, o

18、r the street. ） 并列成分并列成分 to his surprise, the garage was full to the top with all the snow from the path, 介词短语介词短语 and his car was somewhere under it all! reading comprehension answer the following questions according to the text. 1.why did mr. smith pay a man to clean the path from his garage to hi

19、s gate? because he wanted to take his car out. 2.could the man throw any snow on the bushes? why or why not? no, he couldnt. becaus it would damage thebushes. 3.could he throw any snow into the street? why or why not? no, he couldnt. because the police would be angry. 4.was mr. smth pleased when he

20、came back? why? yes, he was. because the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes, or the fence or the street. 5.could mr. smith get his car out? why or why not? no,he could not. becasue the garage was full to the top with all the snow from the path, and his car was somewhere under

21、it. reading practice words and expressions 1. across prep. 穿过穿过 ad. 横过横过 游过那条河。游过那条河。 swim across the river 穿过森林。穿过森林。 walk across the forest 2. english channel n.英吉利海峡英吉利海峡 3. coast n.海岸海岸 沿着海岸。沿着海岸。 along the coast 美国东海岸。美国东海岸。 east coast of us 4. set out 开始；着手开始；着手 部队就要出发了。部队就要出发了。 the army are about to set out. 5. set up 设置；竖起；建立设置；竖起；建立 我建立了一个英语俱乐部。我建立了一个英语俱乐部。 i set up a english club. 6. be sure to 肯定；确信肯定；确信 mary一定会赢。一定会赢。 mary is sure to win. 我相信我能按时完成作业