人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what S the matter?短语归纳2.lie down 躺下1. too much 太多3. get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4. take One S temperature体温5.put some medicine on在上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. take breakS /take a break 休息8. without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time 及时10. take Sb to

2、the hoSpital 送某人去医院12. to One S SUrPriS使惊讶的15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put on Sth 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤 /烧伤22.be intereSted in 对 感兴趣23.be used to习惯于 24.take riSkS/take a riSk 挑战25.loSe oneS失e去生命26.be

3、cause of 因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除用法归纳1.need to do Sth . 需要去做某事2.See Sb doing Sth看见某人正在做某事3.aSk Sb Sth 询问某人某事4.expect Sb to do Sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do Sth 同意做某事6.help Sb (to) do Sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do Sth 想要做某事8.tell Sb to do Sth告诉某人做某事9.have problemS(in) doing Sth做某事有困难 10.uSe Sth to do Sth 用某物

4、去做某事11. be/get uSed to doing Sth 习惯于做某事 12.Seem to do Sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing Sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing Sth 介意做某事 语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2 .情态动词 Should 的用法3不定代词的用法精细解读I. What S the matter (With you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What Sthe trouble/ the Problem / Wrong With sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=ca

5、tch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a StOmaChaChe 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词StOmaCh+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enO

6、Ugh放在名词后，形副后。good enoUgh 足够好，enoUgh money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式 Iay ； lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为 可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be an gry.8. SoUnd like+ 名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you d On t kn OW the truth.It SoUndS like a good idea.sound+ 形

7、容词， 听起来，好像 ”，The music SoUndS nice.9. need需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：YoU need to listencarefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：YoUr dirty clothes needWaShing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get On 上车II. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree With Sb 。1

8、2. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble陷入困境， make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing Sth做某事有困难。13. right away=right no w=at OnCe,意为立刻，马上。14. run OUt 用完，用尽 When his Water run out, he knew that he would have to doSOmething to SaVe his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. r

9、un OUt of sth.人用尽了某物。He run OUt of allhis money last ni ght.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importa nce of (doi ng) sth. (做)某事的重要性 We StUde nts should know the importa nce of (lear ning) En glish.importancen. 重要(性)，important adj.重要的，Unimportant adj.不重要的17. decisiOn【名词

10、】 决定； 抉择；make a decisiOn 做决定18. be in the Control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the Control of this new school.be out of Con trol无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。女口：Iook after On

11、 eself / take Care Of On eself照顾自己teach On eself sth./ Iear n sth. by On eself自学enjoy On eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help Oneself to Sth请自用 （随便吃/喝些）.hurt Oneself 摔伤自己Say to Oneself 自言自语leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下buy on eself sth.给自己买东西in troduce On eself介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。女口：我自己能完成作业。（误） My

12、SeIf Canfinish my homework.（正） I myself Canfinish my homework. / I Canfinish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 某人自己的（东西）时，须要用one S own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing With myself crayons.（正）I m drawingWith my OWn Cray ons.【练习】1. My CIaSSmate, Li Ming, made a Card forjust now.2

13、. Bad luck! I CUtWith a knife yesterday.3. They tell US they Can Iook afterVery well.4. My Cat Canfind food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the Park yesterday after noon.7. We CanfiniSh our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, Can you in troduceto US

14、 ?Unit 2 I HheIP to clean the City ParkS短语归纳1.clean UP打扫干净2.cheer UP （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. USed to 曾经；过去5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set UP 建立；设立7. make a differe nce 有作为 8.come UP With 想出9.Put off 推迟10.put UP 张贴11.call UP打电话给12.helP out帮助.摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give UP 放弃15.try out for参加选拔16.come tru

15、e 实现用法归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对 产生影响拓展链接动词 +副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up

16、 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 + 介词 短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与 相像 hear from 收到 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词 +副词 + 介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待

17、盼望 go on with 继续 动词 + 名词 短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词 +名词 + 介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与 交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make funof 取笑Be+ 形容词 + 介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at

18、擅长be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与 相似be strict with 对 严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点 动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,lear n, wish,hope )同意计划莫假装(agree,pla n,prete nd )忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙(PrePare,try,ma nage,help )提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford )习题链接1. -Tom failed the exam aga

19、 in-SOrry to hear that. We should do SOmeth ing to .A. Cheer him UP B.cheer On him C.cheer him On D.cheer uo him2. The boys VolUnteer three hours UP the Park near their school.A. cleaningB. to clean C. cleanedD. With cleaning3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. USed to be B.

20、is USed to be C.was USed to be D.is4. The old man lives ,but he doesn feel .A. alone;alOneB. lOnely;lonely C.lonely;alOne D. alone;lonely5. Tina, I have SOmething important you.A.telli ngB.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.we nt away D.gave awa

21、yUn it3 Could you PIeaSe clea n your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw dow n 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.i n SUrPriSe 惊讶地7.as Soon as 一就8.spendOn 在.花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了 10.provide Sth for Sb向某人提供某物11. depe nd On 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13. take care of 照

22、顾 14.as a result 结果 用法归纳1. finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try （not） to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5. spend（in） doing sth 花费 做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 语法点Unit 4 why don 短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up 给某人打电话7.look th

23、rough 浏览9.be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out 解决；算出13.communicate with sb 与某人交流tyou talk to your parents?情态动词 could 的用法 表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会， could 只把过去表2. hang out 闲逛4. get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8. give back 归还10. a big deal 重要的事情12. get on with sb 与某人和睦相处14. be worried about 担心 17.n

24、ot. any more不再 .用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事9.notuntil 直到 才 .11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是 的15.be afraid of 害怕16.in front of 在 .前面18.so much/many 那么多2. why don tyou do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？4. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事6.refuse to do s

25、th 拒绝做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事10.it s time to do sth 该做某事了12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13. what do you think of.? 你认为 怎么样？语法点1.Why don t you+V? 等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2. 连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure 确信；务必

26、8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉10.wake up 醒来；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence 沉默地；无声地忙于（做）某事1. wait for 等待3.go off （ 闹铃）发出声音5.pick up 接电话；捡起7. have fun 玩的开心9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 乱七八糟13.turn on 打开用法归纳1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth看见某人或某物正在做某事开始做某事努力去做某事in ） doing sth 做某事有困难was/were+doing2. see

27、sb /sth doing sth3. begin/start to do sth4. try to do sthBe 提前not 添5. have trouble （ 语法点 过去进行时 过去进行最好记， 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句 否定句式更简单， Be 后只把Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1. work on 从事2.as soon as 一 就3. take.away 拿走，带走5. a little bit 一点儿7. o. 变成9. get married 结婚11.

28、be born 出生13.make a plan to do sth 用法归纳 1.try to do sth 设法做某事3. continue to do sth 继续做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 7.be able to do 能够做某事 8.It takes/tookto do sth9.have no time to do sth4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前8.come out 出现，出版，结果是10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人12.all over the wor

29、ld 全世界制定计划做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事4. make sb do sth 让某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事10. become interested in doing sth11. cant stop doing sth12. hear sb doing sth花费 .做某事没有时间做某事对做某事感兴趣13.lead sb to somewhere 14.leave sth at/in somewhere禁不住做某事听到某人正在做某事引导某人到某处把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth向某人展示某物the hig

30、hest mountain in the world?Unit7 what s短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入3. at birth 出生时5. as far as I know 据我所知7.prepare .for. 为.准备 .9.die from 死于 11.take care of 照顾；照看2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1. any other+ 名词单数 其他

31、任何一个 2. feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .随意问某人某事3.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最 的 之一4.what s the+ 形容词最高级 +名词 in the world? 世界上最 的是什么？5.protectfrom/against 保护 使不受；防御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关 内容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2. 形容词和副

32、词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则 比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写 辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳2.grow up 长大4.bring back to sw 带回到某地6.in the middle of 在 中间8. think about 考虑10.ever since then 从那时起12.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出17. leave behind 遗忘；留下 金钱和成功的重要性2.ar

33、rive at/in sw 到达某地I. be full of 充满3. hurry up 赶快5. more than 超过7.fight over 为 争吵；争斗9. come to realize 开始意识到II. a kind of 一种13. belong to 属于15. at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16. be famous for 因为 .而出名18.the importance of money and success 用法归纳3.learn to do sth 学习做某事1.finish doing sth 完成做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为 7. use sth to do 用某物做某事9.c