2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

1、C. Havi ng a pic nic.绝密启用前浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第|卷此第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woma n come?By trai n.C. By car.A. By air.B.2. Where does the man live?A. I n a tow n.B.In a c

2、ity.C.In a vi11age.3. Who can play the violi n?-A. George.B. Hele n.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman schoo1?A. 330.B.350.C.370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is n ew.B.The bike is expe nsive.C.The bike is heavy第二节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）答听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个口

3、选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你都有时间阅读各小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第8三个小题。6. What are the two speakers talki ng about?A. Touri ng a schoo1.B. Visit ing a museum.7. Which sig n is men ti oned in the con versati on?8. What the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Mom an

4、d son.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the woma n?-A. A restaura nt owner.B. An in terviewer.C. A cafe waitress.10. When do people in New York usua11y go to restaura nts?A. Betwee n 5 and6 p.m.B. Betwee n 7 and 8:30 p.m. C. Betwee n 8 and9 p.m.11. Whic

5、h restaura nts are getti ng popular with people in London?A. In dia n restaura nts.B. South America n restaura nts.C. Italia n restaura nts.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seve n.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lun ch?A. He is very

6、hun gry.B. He is too busy for dinner.C. He rea11y likes the food.14. What does the speaker ofte n do to relax at ni ght?A. Liste n to music.B. Watch movies.C. Go shopp ing.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lon ely but successfu1.B. Famous and professi on a1.C. Hardwork ing and

7、frien dly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bath

8、ing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（ 井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2000 to dig a well.Most people would have give n up a

9、t this point, but not Ryan. He was disappo in ted, but determ ined to raise more mon ey. Fin ally he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of“ Ryan s wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!Rya n calls himself“

10、 a no rmal boy ” and likes to play ice hockeynolb enschool ortraveli ng around the world talk ing to other stude nts about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn t exactly sure what he will choose to do.“ Somethi ng along the linelawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! ”16. Ry

11、an s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A. en courage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel un happy and disappo in tedD. educate Ryan to care about Africa n people in difficulty17. What does Ryan think

12、 of himself accord ing to the passage?A. He is differe nt from other stude nts in many ways.B. He n ever gives up whe n he has decided to do someth ing.C. He is tale nted and can do many great thi ngs in the future.D. He s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the following

13、is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His WellsC. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the Un ited Natio ns in 2015.During the meal, the

14、world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrow n-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experienee would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not

15、 get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secon dly, shops and supermarkets

16、usually throw away un sold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaura nt less ofte n, si nce they are usually more w

17、asteful. En courage your favorite restaura nts to give un sold food to food ban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopp ing list and buy only

18、 what is on the list whe n shopp ing for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the Uni ted Nati ons in 2015?A. They threw away food as

19、 waste duri ng the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The un derl ined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest i n meaning to.A. resultB. problemC. cause D. begi nnin

20、g21. The writer orga ni zes Paragraph 4 by ask ing a questi on and.A. givi ng examplesB. using nu mbersC. list ing reas onsD. telli ng a story22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage?A. Buying un sold food from supermarkets.B. Keep ing food properly in fridge.C. Using smalle

21、r rice bowls when eating out.D. Ask ing for less food in restaura nts.CBananas are the perfect sn ack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them any where. Best of all, bananas provide differe nt things that the huma n body n eeds!Bananas grow bes

22、t in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doeshave a stro ng , woody stem（干，茎）.The pla nts can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the s

23、tem. These flowers produce banan as.Two or three times each year, the pla nts produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “ hands ” . A hand is made u0 oo 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “ fin gers Each bun ch（丛）of bananas has about 15 han ds, and so a whole bunch may have a

24、s many as 200 bananas and can weigh more tha n 100 poun ds.After about three mon ths, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they re green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and a

25、re ready to be sold.If you love banan as, you ve got a lot of compa ny. America ns have bee n enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold tha n apples and grapes together. Every America n

26、 eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are take n24. What is the correct order in which these happe n?a. The bananas begi n to turn yellowb. A banana pla nt grows t

27、o full height.c. The flowers produce banan as.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana pla nt is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like grow ing in hot and dry areas.C. One bunch of bananas may wei

28、gh over 100 poun ds.D. The banana pla nt usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the sec ond most popular fruit in America accord ing to the bar chart?A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Banan as.D. Oran ges英语试卷第3页（共10页）英语试卷第4页（共10页）-There is a popular Chinese saying that Fair skin（皮肤）will make up for

29、three flaws（ 缺陷）” This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that differe nt cultures have differe nt ideas of wha

30、t they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no Ion ger importa nt. As-more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share differe nt types of beauty since people are alwa

31、ys posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is con sidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day cnjiture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳 垂）Io

32、n ger using ivory and wood or ston es. They the n wear colorful thi ngs on their ear lobes. This is a com mon practice si nee Ion ger ear lobes are see n as a sigh of beauty. This traditi on has now found its way into prese nt-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with mo

33、re and more well-k nown actors and film stars show ing off their Ion ger ear lobes, it will fin ally become more fashi on able.It is un derstood that differe nt cultures around the world have differe nt ways of show ing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people views about be

34、auty are always cha nging. With the help of the Intern et, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from 丽苗乙怕9$ to help them sta nd out. So what new fashi ons can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The developme nt of tech no logy.B

35、. The popularity of the latest fashi ons.C. The un cha nged cultural traditi ons. D- The world s growing population.28. What can be lear ned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Lon ger ear lobes are their new fashi on.B. Only wome n make their ear lobes Ion ger.C. They think Ion ger ear lobes

36、 look beautiful. D- They make actors and film stars famous.29. The un derl ined word “ them ”the last paragraph refers to_A. peopleB. ideasC. cultures30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better. B- Beauty is con sidered importa nt in many cultures.C. Diffe

37、rent cultures have differe nt ideas about beauty.D. fashi onsD. People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impressi on（ 印象）!Researchers have discovered that, i n gen

38、 eral, it only takes seve n sec onds for a pers on to start making judgme nts about you whe n they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. Before meeti ng some one, start thi nking about the purpose of the meeti ng. Are you trying to

39、 impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear frien dly. And if you decide to run for class preside nt at your school, you will n eed to appear con fide nt（自信）.32. Smili ng is the most importa nt thing you can do whe n meet ing some one n ew.

40、It shows that you re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clea n by brushi ng them every day.33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body Ianguage. Therefore, it importa nt to show trust in yourself by sta ndi

41、ng up tall and putt ing your shoulders back. Besides, if you un cross your arms, you will appear relaxed and frien dly.34. How you smell can in flue nee people first impressi on of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clea n and avoid putt ing on a lot of

42、 sce nted products.35. What you wear matters. While you should look clea n and tidy, it also importa nt to dress properly, whether you re going to a birthday party or a sport ing eve nt. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD

43、. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body Ian guageF. Decide what image （形象）you want to present第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。英语试卷第5页（共10页）英语试卷第6页（共10页）My friends and I joined a two-day survival（ 生存）training course in the mou

44、ntains. The first day was really 36 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we weredivided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指南针）.Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, poin ted out that it mig

45、ht flood（ 淹没）if it rain ed. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putt ing up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,41 was really hungry. We wouldn have got thishungry if we had brought some snacks.” WeteH solid .him to 42 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a f

46、ire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he fin ally44.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . “ Some cows have eatenour breakfast! he shouted.“ Tlaatbbcause you didn 46 thefood properly last ni ght.said Mr.Lee.Worried

47、that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our n ext47 usingthe map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival trai ning course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive any where!36.A.disappo in ti

48、 ngB.difficultC.differe ntD.bori ng37.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.k nife38.A.suggestedB.fini shedC.imagi nedD.enjoyed39.A.n earerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.Surprisi nglyB.Sudde nlyC.LuckilyD.Usually41.A.every oneB.anyoneC.some oneD.no one42.A.startB.mi ndC.stopD.con ti nue43.A. yetB.tooC.aga inD.i nstead44

49、. A.helped outB.gave outC.worked outD.started out45.A.develop ingB.happe ningC.begi nningD.followi ng46.A.throw offB.put awayC.eat upD.sell out47.A.pla nB.l ess onC.taskD.problem48.A.tillB.afterC.whe nD.before49.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50.A.exampleB.experie neeC.activityD.competiti on第II卷第二节（共10小

50、题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Next time you hold a book in your han ds, stop and think. Like most other things in the moder n world, it is the result of thousa nds of years of huma n inven tio n.First, came the inven ti on of writi ng, 51 （probable） about 5500 year

51、 ago. With writ ing, people did n ot have to remember everyth ing in their heads. They could com muni cate with people that they n ever 52 （see） and share their kno wledge with future gen erati ons.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature（ 文学）and scienee, but their“ bookslooked very dif

52、fere nt53 the books of today. They were called scrolls（ 卷车由）.They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 （inven t）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That cha nged in 55thirtee nth cen tury, whe n Europea ns lear ned about a very 56 （use）Chinese in vention : paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inven