英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

1、名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如：jimmys book（吉米的书）janes schoolbag（简的书包）marks room （马克的房间）qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈）ch

2、ildrens day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。例如：twins father is mr. brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如：a bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)th

3、e name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)the window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：this is tom and jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。these are toms and jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四s所有格所修饰的词的省

4、略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： i met her at the doctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她。 he has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服装店去了。 she went to mrblacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： whose pen is this？its toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 the bike is not mine，but wang pinpins这辆自行车

5、不是我的，是王品品的。五 双重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1 名词of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2 名词ofs所有格。例如：he is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters

6、friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友look at that long nose of jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of xiao zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of xiao zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3 不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人i have r

7、ead some books of his我读过他的一些书which book of qiong yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？a. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1 she is marys brothers friend2 she is a friend of marys brother3 she is a friend of marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。 2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了marys b

8、rother。 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.march 8th is _day. (woman).2.taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.the shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.ill give my english teacher a card for _day. (

9、teacher).二选择填空：1-hows joys skirt?-her skirt is more beautiful than _.a.her sisters and kate b.her sister and kate c.her sister and kates d.her sisters and kates2this is _ room. the twin sisters like it very much.a.lucys and lilys b.lucys and lily c.lucy and lilys3in _ time, those mountains will be c

10、overed with trees, too.a.few years b.a few years c.a few year d.a few years 4did you hear the _report?a. policemen b. policemens c. policemens d. policemens5its about _walk from my home. a. ten minute b. ten minutes c. ten minutes d. ten minutes 6this is my dress. that one is _.a. mary b. marys c. s

11、ister d. mother7where is _ sweater ? i cant see it. a. lucy b. lucys c. lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.a. peter and anne b. peters and annes c. peters and anne d. peter and annes9well have a _ holiday. what about going to the west lake?a. two days b. two-day c. two-days d. two-days（两天

12、的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）10the market isnt far from here. its only _ bicycle ride.a. half an hours b. half an hours c. half an hour d. an hour and a half11the twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on christmas day.a. each others b. each other c. each others d. each others

13、12my father will have a _ holiday next month. hell take me to qingdao.a. ten days b. ten days c. ten-days d. ten days13when we saw the film hero, i sat between ted and ben. that is to say my seat was between _.a. ted and ben b. teds and ben c. ted and bens d. teds and bens14it is said that sars has

14、killed more than _ people worldwide.a. three hundreds b. three hundreds c. three hundreds d. three hundred25kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. a. 100-metre b. 100-metres c. 100 metre d. 100 metres (同12题)a. two weeks time b. two weeks timec. two week time d. two weeks time三翻译。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. this is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.4. they are _(peter 和sam的老师).5. _(教师节) is on september 10th .6. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.7. we are very