2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题9简单句和并列句

1、基本句型一：主 +谓=s + V i （主+不及物动词） F 基本句型二：S + V系+ P （主+系+表） f 基本句型三：S + V t + O （主+及物+宾） 基本句型四：S + V t + 10 + D0 （主+及物+间宾+直 宾） 基本句型五：S + Vt + o+ o C （主+及物+宾+宾补） 2) S + V +形容词 i 3) S + V + 副词 4) S + V +介词短语 + V+ 分词 eg： He is excited. 丿 丿 S + Vt +宾语+名词 eg We named our babyTom. S + Vt +宾语+形容词 eg： He pain te

2、d the wall white. S + Vt + 宾语 + 介词短语 eg： I often find him at work . S + Vt + 宾语 + 不定式 eg： I wish you to stay. S + Vt + 宾语 + 分词 eg： I heard my namecalled表示被 ;I feel someth in g moving(表示进行). S + Vt +宾语+疑问词+不定式eg： He show me how to 专题9简单句与并列句 礙高频考点巧突破黑| 考点一、简单句的类型及其用法 G) S + Vi +副词(状语):Birds sing beau

3、tifully.、 .2) S + Vi + 介词短语(状语)eg： He we nt on holiday. 3) S + Vi +不定式(状语) eg We stopped to have a rest. 芒S + Vi +分词(状语) eg： Ill go swimming. J S + V +名词/代词 eg： He is a boy. eg： She is beautiful. eg： Class isover. eg： He isin good health. S+ Vt + 名词/代词eg： I like music.She hatesTim. 2) S + Vt + 不定式 e

4、g： I want to help him. 3) S + Vt +疑冋词+不定式 :I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, forget, know等。 4) S + Vt +动名词 :I enjoyliving here. 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, enjoy, fin ish, mind,等。 5) S + Vt + 宾语从句 eg： I dont think (that) he is right. I常用于这句型的动词有：hope, know, no tice, think,等。 :S + Vt +间接宾语+直接宾语

5、eg： I sent him a book. Give me a cup of tea ,please. 2) S + Vt +直接宾语+ to/for +间接宾语 eg： He sent a book to me. Show this house to Mr. Smith 说明间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring, give, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, writ等。 l间接宾语前加for的常用动词有：buy, get, make等。 e 2) 3) 4) 5) 动) 1. 基本句型一：主+谓=S +V

6、i （主+不及物动词） V) 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（Vi.） 没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：S（主）+ Vi （不及物动词）（谓语）We I come.; The baby |cried. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物 动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 2. 基本句型二：S + V系+ P （王+系+表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表 明主

7、语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。表语 也就是主语的补足语 This I is I an English-Chinese dictionary. The dinner I smells I good. He I is growing I tall and strong. 3. 基本句型三：S + V t + 0（主+及物+宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 eg： Who I knows I the answer? He I

8、likes I English. 4. 基本句型四：S + V t + IO + DO （主+及物+间宾+直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，它们通常一个指人（间接宾语）;一个指物（直接宾语）。 eg: She I gave I me I a new book. He I brought I you I a dictionary. 5. 基本句型五：S + V t + O + OC（主+及物+宾+宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾

9、语补足语的有：名词，形容词， 不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语等。 考点二、并列句的类型及其用法 （常用的连词有 and（同，和）,when（=and just at this time就在这时，然后 ），not 联合关系 选择关系 并 列 句 only but （also） 不仅（而且），neither（既不 女口： He helps me and I help him. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study En glish. 转折关系 也不 ）等。 常用的连词有or（或者，否则）,otherwise

10、（否则）,or else（否则）,ither.or（不 是就是）。如：You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 常用的连词有but（但是，可是，只是因为）,while（而、去卩）,yet（可是）等。 如:I like tea while she likes coffee. She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 此处，还有副词still（仍然），however（然而）也表示转折关系。 A

11、lthough she felt ill, she still went to work.J 常用的连词有 for （因为）和so （所以，因此）等。女如： I am thirsty, for it is hot. The man ager was ill so I went in her place. 注意： so不与because连用 、选择填空 1.1 help him he helps me. We help each other. A. butB. and C. orD. though 2. he I am a doctor. and nor A. Both; and B. Eith

12、er; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; 3 Some of us would like to act the story it isnt finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so 4 One more week, we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if 5 The ground must be just right too wet too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neit

13、her; 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so hehis homework. A. did nt B. not did C. did nt do D. did nt did 7 Sorry, theres only one seat left. you she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but 8 He coffee at all. He tea. A. does nt like, prefersB. likes, does nt prefer C. would like,

14、 not prefersD. prefers, is not food of 9 We happy about the price of meat. A. dontB. are not C. wont D. were nt being 10 I trouble finding the place. A. did nt have manyB. have nt a great deal of C. did nt have much D. had nt a lot of 11 of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some 12 Whi

15、ch sentence is right? B. I think he is not right. A. I dont think that he is not right. C. I dont think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. 13 They are young carry the box onto the table. A. eno ugh; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to 14 They lunch at home every day. A. have not B. did n

16、t have C. dont have D. have not any 15- isyour Englishteacherlike? -He istallandthin. A.HowB.WhatC.Which D. / 16 -do you like the new play? -Its good and interesting. A.HowB.WhichC.What D. Whom 17 Pay attentionplease, of youwant to attendtheparty? A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what 18 - did you sleep last

17、 night? -I stayed up too late to go to sleep. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher. A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go home C. let us go to homeD. let we go home 20 she sings! A. What beautiful B. How beautiful C. What beautifully D. How beautifully | 二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空 1. (W

18、hat a/ What)friendly boy he is! Yes. Hesalways ready to help others. 2. Your father went to the park yesterday, ? (didn he/ doesn he ) ? Yes, he did. 3. I don like horror films. They rterrible. (Neither I do/ Neither do I). 4. Pay attention to your manners, (or/ either ) you be laughed at. 5. Don yo

19、u go to school by bike? (No, I do/ No, I don )t . I walk to school every day. 6. (Where/ Who) is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen. 7. I will go fishing this weekend. ( So I will/ So will I) . Let go together. 8. Don be late for school next time, (will you/ do you) ? No, I won t. 9.lt

20、never rains (but / and) it pours. 10.I like tea (while / when) she likes coffee. 三、翻译下列简单句。 1天气很冷。 2我父亲是一个物理老师。 3他父亲出国了。 4. 他在一家大公司工作。 5我喜欢流行音乐。 6. 她知道下一步做什么。 7. 他教我们化学。 8. 请告诉我你的电话号码。 9. 我们必须保持房间干净。 10. 他喜欢看男孩们踢足球。 四、词语运用 根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 or; otherwise ; either ;oralthough ; for; so

21、; neither nprand or (else); yet; but; still; however; not onlybut al;cwhen 1. He helps meand I help him.他帮我，我帮他。 2. Hen ot o nly gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study En glish.他不仅给我们出很多建 议并且还帮助我学英语。 3.1 was just leavi ngthe teleph one rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 4. Hurry up, you ll be lat快点，否则就

22、会迟到了。 5. Will he still be therewill he have gone away?他那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？ 6. You must go early,you will miss the bus.你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 7. Tom is comi nghis sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 8.She said she would be late,she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 9.She looks very you ng, she is already in her 30 她看

23、上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。 10. He is good-natured;I dont like him.他脾气很好 ，可是我还是不喜欢他。 11. The book is expensive;, its worth it.这本书很贵；却很值。 12. she felt ill, she still went to work.她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。 13.1 am thirsty,it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。 14. The ma nager was illI went in her place.经理病了所以我代她去。 15. Neitherhas he ch

24、a nged his mi nd, norwill he do so. 他既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。 五、词语运用 阅读短文，用 but； for；so；and 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Last week I went to the theatre_1_I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting _2_ I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me _3_they were talking loudly. I got v

25、ery angry, _4_I could not hear the actors,_5_ I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, _6_ they did not pay attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. I cant hear a word. I said angrily. It s none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a priva

26、te conversation! 六、完形填空 Many people keeps small fish _1_ pet. They keep them in a tank _2_ a lot of water and small plants in it. The tank is made of glass so that people can see inside the tank _3_ watchthe fish. The fish need room. They mustnt be crowded. They need oxygen to breathe. _4_ must be e

27、nough water for all fish. _5_the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants which are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help the fish in other ways, too. They can hide among the plants, sleep_6_ lay eggs there. The fish _7_be kept in water all the time

28、. So the tank should be covered _8_ the fish will iump out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. _9_ if you give them too much food, it is very bad, _10_the extra food willl fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish it in ten minutes. Nothing should be left. 1.A. for B. as C. because D. because of 2. A. with B within C. without D. having 3. A.bu