2017年房山区初三年级中考适应性训练二

1、2017年房山区初三年级中考适应性训练二英 语 考生须知1本试卷共13页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）abcabcabcabc5.abc二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听

2、两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. where does the woman want to go? a. to the library. b. to the post office. c. to the museum.7. how will the woman go there?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by car. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. what is the girls favorite sport? a. volleyball. b. football. c. tennis.9. which cla

3、ss will the girl have the match with this afternoon? a. class 8. b. class 7. c. class 6.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. who is the girl going to new york with?a. her father. b. her friend. c. her mother.11. how long does the girl plan to stay in new york？a. for a week. b. for two weeks. c. for three weeks.请听

4、一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. what does the woman probably think of children in china? a. hardworking. b. tired. c. funny.13. what can we know about mary from the talk? a. she learned chinese in a company. b. she taught english in a middle school. c. she tried to make her lessons interesting.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15

5、小题。14. why can children go on learning when they leave school? a. they are very successful persons.b. theyve learnt how to learn at school. c. theyve studied lots of subjects at school.15. whats the speaker mainly talking about?a. why children go to school.b. how children learn something. c. what su

6、bjects children learn at school. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 telephone message name: 16 thing: get back his 17 place: no 24 18 streettime: monday to 19 , 9:00 am to 5:00 pmpayment: 20 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.may

7、 i borrow your dictionary? sorry. its not _ dictionary. its xiao mings.a. his b. my c. her d. your22. i have an aunt. she lives_ hangzhou.a.in b.on c.at d.to23._doyougotovisityourgrandparents? onceaweek.a.howfar b.howmuch c.howoften d.howlong24. i cant do it now _ i am busy. a.though b.because c.unt

8、il d.after 25.jenny runs much _than her sister.a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. the fastest26. yesterday we _camping in a forest and had great fun there. a. went b. go c. will go d. have gone 27.where were you when i called you yesterday afternoon? i _ in the kitchen at home. a.cook b.will cook c.hav

9、ecooked d.was cooking28. i _ my english teacher for three years. a. wasnt seeing b. havent seen c. wont see d. dont see 29. todaychinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.a.speak b.spoke c.wasspoken d.isspoken30.can you tell me _next sunday?yes. ill go to the great wall . a.wherewill you go b.whered

10、id you goc.whereyouwill go d.whereyou went五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。last night my mother told me a story of an old man and i was touched by it. a girl became a volunteer in the activities of deathbed care, which meant 31 and taking care of a patient who was dyi

11、ng. the girl was sentto look after an old man whose children lived abroad. he had cancer and was in great pain. their living conditions were not satisfactorywhilethe old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him andkeep up his 32 . every saturday the girl came on time to keep himc

12、ompany, telling him stories. after a few days, the doctor found the patient much improved. the old man began to involve himself actively inthe medical treatment and he seldom 33 at others. but something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled(困惑的). each time the girl left, the old man would

13、 give her some money. the doctor did nothing to get involved in it,for he didnt want to make the old man 34 . later the old man was in comas（昏迷）a few times. that showed he was dying. whenhe was rescued(抢救)from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last 35 , “i have deepsympathy(同情) for th

14、e girl. will you be kind enough to help her 36 her studies?” but the doctor knew that her family wasrichand she had no difficulty paying for her studies. sometimes she 37 came to the hospital in her fathers car. when the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her th

15、e bad news. she was very 38 and tears ran down her face. then she handed $500 to the doctor, saying, “the old man had all along thought i came to do the job because i was poor. he gave me money so that i could 39 myschooling.” now he got the answer to the puzzle. in the last period of his life, the

16、old man found it a real 40 to be able to help a girlbadlyin need. the story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness. 31. a. visiting b. teaching c. leaving d. catching32. a. ideas b. emotions c. spirits d. abilities33. a. laughed b. shouted c. smiled d. cheated34.

17、a. unkind b. silent c. sleepy d. unhappy35. a. duty b. story c. wish d. answer36. a. finish b. improve c. choose d. change 37. a. never b. even c. still d. just38. a. sad b. angry c. glad d. nervous39. a. prevent b. examine c. allow d. continue40. a. promise b. pleasure c. success d. surprise阅读理解（共5

18、0分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）a do you like travelling? if you are interested, come to our travel service center as soon as possible. we offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-day huaian culture group tour how about going to huaian for the weekend? you ca

19、n visit zhou enlai memorial and taste huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs. tour price:￥690/person call us at 800-817-7223 4-day qingdao private tour qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. you can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing

20、 the fresh air! tour price: ￥669/ person call us at 800-810-62235-day colourful taiwan group tour if you like to take a round-island trip, taiwan is the best place for you! you can climb a-li mountain, go boating in sun moon lake and experience the different cultures of the island. tour price:￥8500/

21、person call us at 800-850-8288 8-day london private tour come to london for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the thames and visit such places of interest as tower bridge and big ben. tour price: ￥16800/ person call us at 800-830-7288 41. how long will the huaian culture group tour last? a. t

22、wo days. b. four days. c. five days. d. eight days. 42. how much will mrs li pay if she takes the 4-day qingdao private tour? a. ￥690. b.￥669. c. ￥8500. d. ￥16800. 43. if you want to go boating in sun moon lake, you should call _. a. 800-817-7223 b. 800-810-6223 c.800-830-7288 d.800-850-828844. if y

23、ou take the 8-day london private tour, you will be able to _. a. taste huaiyang food b. climb a-li mountain c. enjoy the view of the thames d. breathe the fresh air bsome time ago i found that one of my chairs had a broken leg. there were a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home, so i thought it was

24、 easy to get it repaired. one morning i carried the chair with me and went into the first shop, but the man wouldnt look at my chair. the second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth so i decided that mywaymust be wrong. i entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. i placed the ch

25、air on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, would you like to buy a chair? he looked it over carefully and said, yes, not a bad chair. how much do you want for it, sir? “twenty pounds, i said. “ok, ill give you twenty pounds. he said. “its got a broken leg, i said. “yes, i saw that, its nothing. he

26、 said. everything was going according to my plan and i was getting excited. what will you do with it? i asked. “oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. he said. “ill buy it, i said. “what do you mean? youve just sold it to me, he said. yes, i know but ive changed my mind. i am sorry. il

27、l give you twenty-seven pounds for it. i said. “you must be crazy, he said. then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“i know what you want. you want me to repair your chair. “youre right, i said. and what would you do if i walked in and said, would you repair this chair for me? “i wouldnt agree to do it, he

28、said. we dont do repairs, not enough money in it. but ill repair this for you. shall we say for five pounds? he was a very nice man.45. when the writer went into the first shop, the man _.awouldnt buy his chair bwould repair his chaircwouldnt look at his chair dwould place his chair on the floor46.

29、when the writer entered_ shop, he had a plan in his mind.athe second bthe thirdc. the fourth dthe fifth47. how much would the writer pay for the repair?a5. b7. c20. d27.48. from the text, we can learn that the writer was_.ahonest bcareful csmart dcrazycprotection groups in north america are arguing

30、about the benefits and dangers of wolves. some groups believe wolves should be killed. others believe wolves must be protected. for killing wolveswolves in alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago because people were killing hundreds of them. however, laws were made to protect the wolvesso

31、 the wolf population has greatly increased. now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply a wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters and by changes in the wild plant lifewhen the deer cant find enou

32、gh food，they will die if the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey will disappear some daythe wolves will, tooso we must change the cycle(循环) of life in the wild landin another northern state，wolves kill cows and chickens for foodfarmers believe it necessary to kill wolves in some

33、 areas. against killing wolves according to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodeven today，the stories of the “big bad wolf” stillspreadamong thepeople actually wolves are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellwhen wolves eat other animals，they

34、 usually kill the very young or the sick. the strongest isnt killed. no animal would have lived through the centuries if the weak members had livedit has always been a law of nature. researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balancethe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too l

35、arge, and that keeps a balance in the wild plant life the real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by peopleeven if wild land is not used for human needs, the wolves cant always find enough food. so they travel to the nearest place, which is often a farmthen there is dange

36、rthe “big bad wolf” has arrived! and everyone knows what happens next49. why has the wolf population greatly increased?a. laws were made to protect the wolvesbwolves could find enough food on farms.c. they could eat strong and healthy animals.d. people leave the areas where wolves live.50. the word

37、“prey” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. farmers who are destroying forest b. people who are living near wolvesc. animals that are killed for food d. wolves that are killed by people51. some people are against killing wolves because _athere are too many deer in the wild landbwolves help to keep th

38、e balance in the wild landcwolves are afraid of people and never kill peopledthere is a very small wolf population in the wild land52. what is probably the best title for this passage?a. why did wolves almost disappear?b. should wolves be killed or protected?c. does wolves change the cycle of life?d

39、. why does wolves kill people for food?d a few months ago, my neighbor joined an army of joggers. they were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. there were little old ladies in grey sweaters, young couples in adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “come on!” my friend alex e

40、ncouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “youll feel great.” joggerswell, i had nothing against feeling great，so i took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. according to my experience and the number of the people who left our neig

41、hbor jogging army, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. im not alone in my opinion. first of all, jogging is very hard on the body. your legs and feet take a real pounding（重击） while you run down a road for two or three miles. i developed foot, leg and back problems. then i read ab

42、out a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack(心脏病突发) while jogging, and i had something else to worry about. jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. secondly, i got no enjoyment out of joggi

43、ng. putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. some joggers say, “i love being out there with just my thoughts.” well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. and how could i enjoy something that brought me pain? and that

44、wasnt just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. i never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. so many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? i dont jog any more, and i dont think i ever will. im walking fast for two m

45、iles three times a week, and that feels good. i bicycle to work when the weather is good. im getting exercise, and im enjoying it at the same time. i could never say the same for jogging, and ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.53. what was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beg

46、inning? a. he felt it was worth a try. b. he was very fond of it. c. he was strongly against it. d. he thought it must be painful.54. why did the writer give up jogging two months later? a. he disliked doing exercise outside. b. he was afraid of having a heart attack. c. he was worried about being l

47、eft alone. d. he found it neither healthy nor interesting.55. what can we learn from the passage? a. not everyone enjoys jogging. b. jogging is an exercise fit for everybody. c. jogging will surely cause physical illnesses.d. jogging makes people feel greater than other sports. 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个

48、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）it was a lovely spring afternoon. my classmates and i were playing happily on the playground when i let out a cry, “ow! something in my shoe is biting(咬) me.”my classmates was surprised by the cry. 56 . and they were about to take off my shoe. “which foot is it

49、?” one asked. “let us have a look.”suddenly, i remembered the holes in my socks. my family was very poor during those years. i wore welfare(福利) socks. they were cheap but didnt last long. 57 . i refused to take off my shoe. i didnt want others to see the holes in my sock. i tried to hold back my tea

50、rs.my teacher, miss diane, hurried into the classroom, “whats wrong? ”she asked. “something is biting her right foot. 58 .” one of my classmates answered.miss diane lived next door to me. she knew everything about my family. she put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and h

51、opeless eyes.she said, “oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant. 59 . it ate one of my sock. when i got my shoe off, it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” my classmates listened to the teacher carefully and nodded.miss diane took off my right shoe and sock. she shook them over the dustbin

52、(垃圾箱). 60 . “just what i thought it. the ants have eaten part of her sock. you are such a brave girl to take so many bites.” a. its a kind of ants eating socks b. two red ants fell into the dustbin c. they soon had holes at the bottomd. then they took me into a classroome. but she doesnt let us take

53、 off her shoe八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）diy, which means do it yourself, is quite popular in uk. lots of stores and supermarkets sell diy things. tv programs show people how to diy.english people like diy. there is a saying in uk-“an englishmans home is his castle（城堡）”. huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. if there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. they share diy