(完整word版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

1、 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式)。the bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由情态动词+be+过去分词构成,原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后to仍要保留。this watch can be repaired in two days.they should do it at

2、once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、 need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth 值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接 doing 主动表被动。the old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。these young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to

3、be cut). 你的头发该剪了。6、一些与 cant(不能)或 wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:the door wont open.这门打不开。 7、一些动词如 sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如 well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如

4、:the book sells well. 这种书很畅销。these clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。the pen writes well. 这笔很好写。初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found( ) 2 english _ in canada.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( )8a new house _ at the

5、 corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building( ) 9 the key _ on the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left( ) 10 doctors _ in every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need( )11 his new book_ next mont

6、h.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking( ) 13 these papers_yet.a. cant they be mended? b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost? d. cant they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d. are( ) 17_ these desks be needed?a

7、. will b. are c. has d. do( ) 18 why _ to talk about it yesterday? a. didnt a meeting holdc. wasnt held a meeting( ) 19 who was the book_?b. wasnt a meeting heldd. a meeting wasnt helda. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 20 where _ these boxesa. was b. were c. is d. am( )21 the flowers_ofte

8、n.a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water( ) 22 the books may_ for two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( ) 23 the broken bike_ here by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended( ) 24 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month.a.is go

9、ing to be rebuiltb. will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuilt d. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 the play _ at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will shownc. will show d. is shown( ) 26 the old stone bridge _ next week.a.is going to be rebuiltb. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuilt d.

10、will rebuild( )27now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept( ) 28the pot _ for _ hot water.a.used; keepingb. was used; keepingd. are used; keepc. is used; to keep( )29 tea _ in the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were

11、 grown d. will grow( ) 30 the bridges_ two years ago.a. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 31 wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung( )32 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b. be stop

12、ped from throwingc. stop to throwd. stop from throwing( ) 33 the teapot _ water.a. is filled with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled( ) 34old people must be looked after well and _ politely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to( ) 35 old people must _.a. look after wellb. be looked well afte

13、rc. looked well after d. be looked after well( ) 36 newly-born babies_in hospital.a. are taken good carec. take good care ofb. are taken good care ofd. take good care3 ( )37 they were_ at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 38these walls_stone.a.are made ofb. ma

14、de of c. are made into d. made into( ) 39 jane _ to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said( )40 the papers _ to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shownkey:1-5 bdddc 610 bcbbc11-15aabba 16-20babdb 21-25badaa26-30adbbc 31-35dbadd 36-40bbaba初中被动语态的

15、几种特殊结构及练习1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look a等t 动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带 to；但改成被动语态后必须带 to。eg:we often hear him play guitar2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。he is often heard to play guitar.eg：we should take care of the old people .1. newspapers are made _ paper. paper is made _ wood.a. from/of b. o

16、f/from c. of/in d. in/from2. a lot of new roads _ built in the west of china.a. must b. must be c. has d. havethe old people should be taken care of.3. this dictionary mustnt _ from the library.a. take away b. taken away c. are taken away d. be taken away4. my shoes _ . i went out for a new pair.a.

17、is worn out b. wore out c. were worn off d. were worn out5. his car _ tomorrow.a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired6. when your homework _ , we will go to play football.a. is doneb. are done c. had done d. will be done7. he asked me _.a. what the paper is usedb. what the paper was used forc. what was the paper made of d. whats the paper used as8. three fourths of the