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1、have been in, have been to, have gone一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:mr. brown has been in shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配: have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroad二、have(has)been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已

2、经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等 连用,例如: i have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。mary has never been to the great wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。have you ever been to hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗?have(has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。例如:i have been to beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。they have been to that village several times. 他们

3、去过那个村庄好几次了。三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话 时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如:-where is tom? -he has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。 jack johnson has gone to london. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。练习:i. 用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。a : where _ li fei _?b : he _ to hainan island.a : how long

4、 _ he _ there?b : he _ there for three days.a : when will he come back , do you know?b : im afraid he wont come back recently.a : could you tell me the way to hainan island?b : sorry, i _ never _ there.a : how many times _ li fei _ to that place?b : he _ there only once.ii. 用 have/has been to/in, ha

5、ve gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) where is jack? he _ his country.2) david _ the park just now.3) john _ england since he came back.4) how long _ have _ this village?5) the smiths _ beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.7) i _ this school since three years ago.8) where is j

6、im? he _ the farm.9) when_ he _? he _ an hour ago.10) would you like to _ the zoo with me? -yes, but i _ there before. 11) where _ you _ now? - i _ the zoo.12) he often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?iii.翻译下列句子:1.他已经来中国三年多了。2. 他们出国两个月了。3. 我从来没去过长城。4. 你曾经出

7、过国吗?5. 他已经去图书馆了。6. 他来这儿五年了。7. 昨天他去了公园。8. “你要去哪里?” “我要去学校。”9. 他常常去游泳。综合练习:i. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. i have _ seen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago. 3. mr. wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “have you _ seen the f

8、ilm?” “no, i have _ seen it.” 5. “has the bus left _?” “yes, it has _ left.”ii. 翻译下列句子:1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗?2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。3. 打那以后,她一直住在这。4. “你曾经到过那里吗?” “不,我从来没到过那里。”iii. 用适当的时态填空:1. shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. both of them _ (be) in hongkong for ten days. 3.both of them _ (come) to hongko

9、ng ten days ago.4. half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).4. mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?4. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?5. -are you thirsty? -no i _ just _ (have) some orange.6. we _already _ (return) the book.7. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?8. i _

10、(not finish) my homework . can you help me?9. my father _ (read) the novel twice.10. i _ (buy) a book just now.11. i _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.12. my father _ (read) this book since yesterday.iii句型转换:1. he has already gone home. he _ _ home _. (否定句) _ he _ home _? (疑问句)2. he has lunch at home. he _

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