(完整版)2018全国高考新课标2卷英语及答案解析

1、完美word格式绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：ho

2、wmuchistheshirt？a.19.15.b.9.18.c.9.15.1.whatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearninggerman？a.pronunciation.b.vocabulary.c.grammar.2.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？a.colleagues.b.brotherandsister.c.teacherandstudent.3.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？a.inabank.b.ataticketoffice.c.ona

3、train.4.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？a.arestaurant.b.astreet.c.adish.5.whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？a.itwastough.b.itwasinteresting.c.itwassuccessful.范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whenwilljudygotoaparty？a.onmonday.b.ontuesday.c.onwednesday.7.whatwillmaxdonext？a.flyakite.b.readamagazine.c.dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？a.goingtoaconcert.b.watchingamovie.c.playingacomputergame.9.whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？a.visitmik

5、e.b.goboating.c.takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？a.red.b.green.c.blue.11.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？a.toeattheminasafeplace.b.toshowofftheirhuntingskills.c.tomaketheirownershappy.12.howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？a.grateful.b.humorous.c.curious.听第9段材料，回

6、答第13至16题。13.whoismacy？a.edsmother.b.edsteacher.c.edsfriend.14.howdoesedusuallygotokindergarten？a.bycar.b.onfoot.c.bybus.范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式15.whatdoesedenjoydoingatthekindergarten？a.tellingstories.b.singingsongs.c.playingwithothers.16.whatdotheteacherssayabouted？a.hesclever.b.hesquiet.c.hesbrave.听第1

7、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.atwhatagedidemilystartlearningballet？a.five.b.six.c.nine.18.whydidemilymovetotoronto？a.toworkforadanceschool.b.toperformatadancetheater.c.tolearncontemporarydance.19.whydidemilyquitdancing？a.shewastoooldtodance.b.shefailedtogetascholarship.c.shelostinterestinit.20.howdoesemilyfeela

8、boutstoppingtraining？a.shespleased.b.shesregretful.c.shesupset第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asummeractivitiesstudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatethe

9、irchoicesandreturntoschool.beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoices.activitydescriptionmemberofstaffcostoutdooradventure(out)takeyourselfoutofmr.clemensyourcomfortzone140范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式wwibattlefieldsandparis(wbp)foraweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,

10、andlearnnewskills.youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingondartmoor.learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.onmondaywetravelmrs.milsontolondon.afterstayingovernightin425london,wetravelonday2tonorthernfrancetovisittheworldwaribattlefields.onday

11、3wecrossintobelgium.thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytopariswherewewillvisitdisneylandparispark,staying范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式craftyuntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.ourfinalday,friday,seesusvisitcentralparisandtourthemainsights.fourdaysofproductmrs.goode30foxes(crf)designaroundmakingobjectscentred

12、textiles.lovelyusingrecycledandmadematerials.cushionsbags,anddecorations.learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.pottyaboutpottervisitwarnerbrosmissdrake(pot)studio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinan150approvedhostelyouthinstreatley-on-thames,guidedtourofoxfordtoseethefilmlocations,范文.范例.

13、指导.参考完美word格式picniclunchoutsideoxfordschristchurch,boatingontherivercherwellthroughtheuniversityparks,beforeheadingbacktoexeter.21.whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?a.out.b.wbp.c.crf.d.pot.22.whatwillthestudentsdoontuesdaywithmrs.wilson?a.traveltolondon.b.seeaparadeandfireworks.c.tource

14、ntralparis.d.visitthewwibattlefields.23.howlongdoespottyaboutpotterlast?a.twodays.c.fivedays.b.fourdays.d.oneweek.bmanyofuslovejulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.thesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformbritishcolumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.ofthec

15、ommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminc,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuch(protein).blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants抗氧化物质).theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminaandwhi

16、chareantioxidants.asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?however,theyarerichinvitaminc.whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.forthispurpose,selectripebananas范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式forfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

17、removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.zx.x.kifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedf

18、ruit.outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?a.theycontainprotein.b.theyarehighinvitamina.c.theyhaveapleas

19、anttaste.25.whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?a.tomakethemsmellbetter.c.tospeeduptheirripening.26.whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?a.adessert.c.acontainer.27.fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?a.abiologytextbook.c.aresearchpaper.d.theyarerichinantioxidants.b.tokeeptheircolour.d.toimprovetheirn

20、utrition.b.adrink.d.amachine.b.ahealthmagazine.d.atravelbrochure.cteensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoacommonsensemediareportpublishedmonday.whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicate

21、showparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.accordingtothereportskeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”2thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages8,rem

22、ain范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式largelythesame.buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.zxx.kwhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.itdoespointouttha

23、tmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooks

24、inthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.whatisthecommonsense

25、mediareportprobablyabout?a.childrensreadinghabits.b.qualityofchildrensbooks.c.childrensafter-classactivities.d.parent-childrelationships.29.wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfun?a.inparagraph2.c.inparagraph4.b.inparagraph3.d.inparagraph5.30.whydomanyparentslimitelect

26、ronicreading?a.e-booksareofpoorquality.b.itcouldbeawasteoftime.c.itmayharmchildrenshealth.d.e-readersareexpensive.31.howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?a.actasrolemodelsforthem.b.askthentowritebookreports.c.setupreadinggroupsforthem.d.talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.范文.范例.指导.参考完美word

27、格式dweveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.whatstheproblem?itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsa

28、wkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwe

29、rentforcasualconversation.smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysbernardocarducci,directoroftheshynessresearchinstituteatindianauniversitysoutheast.almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,n

30、otjustcommunicatewiththem.ina2014study,elizabethdunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatubc,invitedpeople互ontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherposit

31、ivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysdunn.butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.

32、carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.32.whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?a.addictiontosmartphones.b.inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.c.absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式d.impatiencewithslow

33、service.33.whatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtocarducci?a.showinggoodmanners.c.focusingonatopic.b.relatingtootherpeople.d.makingbusinessdeals.34.whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?a.itimprovesfamilyrelationships.b.itraisespeoplesconfidence.c.itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35.

34、whatisthebesttitleforthetext?a.conversationcountsc.benefitsofsmalltalkd.itmakespeoplefeelgood.b.waysofmakingsmalltalkd.uncomfortablesilence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthet

35、imetoworkout.36workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.lyourproductivityisimproved.exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37lyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningben

36、efitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.l39studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.l40ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoo

37、dchoicesthroughouttheday.whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.a.youwillsticktoyourdiet.b.yourqual

38、ityofsleepimproves.范文.范例.指导.参考完美word格式c.youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.d.thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.e.youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.f.afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.g.ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup

39、!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。twoweeksearlier.myson.ben,hadgotintouch,hedmovedtoenglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceid41seenhim.soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.iwas43!iarrivedearlyatbyronbayw

40、hereweweresupposedto44.thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.gettingalittle46.irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.“somethingsnot48!”itookoffmyt-shirtand49intothewater.isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.hewas50violently.linkingarmswithoneoftheinst

41、ructors.ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.hewasunconsciousandasilookedathisface,something52tome.thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“whatshisname?”iaskedtheinstructor.“ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyi54.thatstrangerwasmyson!theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,benwaswellenoughtobeallow

42、edto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.wechattedabouteverythingandthenben57tome.“ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“you58mylife!”istillcantbelievewhata59itwas.imjustsogladiwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.a.alsob.oftenc.evend.last42.a.delight43.a.scared44.a.talk45.a.bathedb.reliefb.shockedb.stayb.cleanc.angerc.

43、thrilledc.meetc.deepd.worryd.ashamedd.settled.formedb.closer46.a.fasterc.heavier范文.范例.指导.参考d.wiser完美word格式47.a.trouble48.a.real49.a.staredb.advanceb.rightb.sankc.questionc.fairc.divedd.battled.fitd.fell50.a.arguingb.fightingc.shoutingd.shaking51.a.leadb.persuadec.carryd.keep52.a.happenedb.occurredc.

44、appliedd.appealed53.a.sharp54.a.agreed55.a.fortunatelyb.pleasantb.hesitatedb.franklyc.attractivec.doubtedc.sadlyd.familiard.knewd.suddenly56.a.return57.a.jokedb.relaxb.turnedc.speakd.leavec.listenedd.pointed58.a.createdb.honoredc.savedd.guided59.a.coincidence60.a.onboardb.changeb.intimec.pityc.forsured.paind.onpurpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。dietshavechangedinchinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.since2011,thecountry61（grow