(完整版)【人教版】中考英语总复习七年级下册Unit7-12

1、 中考英语总复习资料第三讲七年级英语下册 unit7-12一、重点词汇1sun(n.)_2windy(adj.)_3cloudy(adj.)_4cook(v.)_5bad(adj.)_6hot(adj.)_7heavy(adj.)_8thin(adj.)_9height(n.)_10put(v.)_ (adj.)晴朗的_ (n.)阳光_ (n.)风_ (n.)云_ (n.)厨师_ (比较级)_ (比较级)_ (adj.反义词)轻的_ (比较级)_ (adj.)高的_ (n.)厨具_ (最高级)_ (最高级)_ (最高级)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)11differently(adv.)_ (

2、adj.)不同的_ (n.)不同点12feed(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)_n(过去分词)13grow(v.)_ (过去式)_ (n.)农民14farm(n.)农场_15worry(v.&n.)_16exciting(adj.)_17slow(adj.)_18expensive(adj.)_19mouse(n.)_20sheep(n.)_21visitor(n.)_22surprise(n.&v.)_23nature(n.)_ (adj.)担忧的_ (adj.)感到兴奋的_ (adv.)慢地_ (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的_ (adj.同义词)贵的_ (adj.反义词)便宜的_ (

3、复数)_ (复数)_ (v.)参观；访问_(adj.)令人吃惊的_ (adj.)自然的_ (adj.)感到惊讶的24wake(v.)_ _ (adj.)醒着的_二、重点短语_ (v.反义词)睡觉_ _ (adj.反义词)睡着的1_ _ a _ _ 捎个口信2_ _ sb. _ _ (给某人)回电话第1页（共13页） 3_ _ (a) _ 度假4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_ 在对面_在前面_ 紧靠的旁边_ 在和中间_ (the street) 沿着(这条街)走_ 向右/左转_ 花时间_ 喜欢阅读12 _ _ sb. _ _sth. 观看某人正在做某事13_14_15_16_17_18_19

4、_20_21_22_23_24_25_26_27_28_29_30_31_32_33_ 中等身高_ 看上去像_ 一点；少量_ 戴眼镜_ 最后_ 在报纸上_ 同样的方法_ 首先_ 愿意；想要_ 点菜_一碗_ 世界各地_ 许愿_ 吹灭_ 受欢迎；流行_ 切碎_ 给带来好运_ a cow 给奶牛挤奶_ _ 骑马_ chickens 喂鸡_ _ 许多第2页（共13页） 34_35_36_37_38_39camp _40_41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_ 在乡下_ 对感兴趣_ mountain 爬山_ strawberries 摘草莓_ 总的来说_the lake 在湖边扎营_ 去海滩_

5、 砍倒_ 由制成的_ 看报纸_ 做汤_ 看电影_ 出去吃饭_ 喝茶_. 希望做某事49_the boat races _tv 在电视上看龙舟赛三、重点句型1上海天气怎么样？_the weather in shanghai？the weather_in shanghai？2近来可好？_？3我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。im _ a great time _ my aunt in canada.4我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。i want to _ you but my phone isnt _ ，so im5在你家附近有餐馆吗？是的，有。/不，没有。_ you._

6、a restaurant_ your house？_ _ yes，_ /no，6在第一个十字路口向右转。_ _ the first_ .第3页（共13页） 7他长什么样？他中等身材。_ does he_ ？he_ medium_.8他长得高还是矮？_ he tall_ short？9他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。he _ brown hair and10你想要哪种面条？_ _ _11你们要多大碗的？_ _ would you like？12你的学校旅行过得怎么样？好极了！_ _ your school trip？it was great！13我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。_ like the trip

7、14你上周末做了什么？what _ you15我在自然历史博物馆当导游。_ glasses._ noodles_ you_ ？i_ _ last weekend？i worked_ a guide at the natural history museum.16我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。i was_ tired_ i went to sleep early.四、考点解析重点词汇1、enjoy【典例在线】the children enjoy_football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。we enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。the

8、y enjoyed【拓展精析】enjoy_at the party last weekend.意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。第4页（共13页） enjoy sth.意为“_”。enjoy doing sth. 意为“”。enjoy oneself意为“”。 相当于 have _或 have _。【活学活用】1)the retired couple enjoy _atake btook2、asphotos.(2013，上海)cto takedtaking【典例在线】we have a job for you _liu ying is not _my friend wears _a waiter.我们

9、有一个服务员的工作给你。刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。good at sports _her sister.i do._clothes _well _his mother looked after him _she could.【拓展精析】as意为“意为“意为“意为“意为“意为“_”。”。”。”。”。”。as.asnot as/so.asas soon asas usualregard.asas.as possibleas.as sb. can意为“_”。”。the same asas a resultas for意为“意为“意为“_”。”。

10、【活学活用】2)now，people regard drinking tea _aas bby3)where would you like to visit?id like to go _ _ (2013，湘西)_a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)cofdwitharelaxing somewherecrelaxing anywherebsomewhere relaxingdanywhere relaxing4)everyone wants to win. but _me，the most important thing is to learn some

11、thing new and第5页（共13页） have fun.(2014，江西)aas forbthanks tocinstead ofdsuch as重点句型1、how is the weather in beijing？its sunny.北京的天气如何？晴朗。【典例在线】_ the weather _ in beijing？_ the weather in beijing？北京天气如何？【拓展精析】询问天气句型：_ _ _ _ _ in地点？_ _ _ in地点？【活学活用】1)_its sunny today.(2012，黔西南)ahow was the weather yester

12、day?bhow are you doing?cwhat fine weather!dwhats the weather like today?2、is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】_ _【拓展精析】there be sb/sth+ 某地。意为“be 动词的数: 后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于若有几个主语并列，则通常与 主语的数保持一致，采用_ a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。_”。_的数；_原则。【活学活用】2)thereawas3)there_lots of sheep and pigs on my unc

13、les farm now.(2014，重庆)bwere cisbe a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安)bwill have chasdare_aare going todis going to第6页（共13页） 【活学活用】4) _？he is not very heavy and wears glasses.awhat does ron look likebwhat is roncwhat do you think of rondhow is ron3、what kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面

14、条？【典例在线】we _i_ _ _ you_ _ you _ to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。_ you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。_ to stay here with us？ 你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？yes，_ _ _.是的，我想。你想喝些茶吗？不，谢谢。_ tea？no，thanks.【拓展精析】would like意为“_”。其同义词为 want。would like to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.would you like sth.？意为“意为“意为“”。”。”。(询问别人要什么)，肯定回答常用“y

15、es，please.”否定回答常用“no，thanks.”would you like to do sth.？意为“_”。(表示邀请建议)肯定回答常用“yes，id love/like to.”否定回答常用“id love to，but.(陈述具体理由)”。【活学活用】5)would you like something to drink? _im thirsty.(2014，重庆)ayes，i canbno，thankscyes，pleasedno，i dont like it6)tom，would you like to go to our english party this satur

16、day?第7页（共13页） _(2014，凉山)ayes，pleasebi dont like todyes，thankscyes，id love to易错易混1、across，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】they walked _the bridge.the street.the city.他们走过了那座桥。当你过马路时要小心。这条河从城市中间流过。她路过了一个银行。鸟儿飞过城市。be careful when you _the river runs _she walked _the birds flew _【拓展精析】a bank.the city.acros

17、scrossthroughpast意为“意为“意为“意为“意为“_”。指从物体表面穿过，有 on 的含义。”。相当于 go/walk/run across。”。指从物体内部穿过，有 in 的含义。”。指从物体的旁边经过。over_”。常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)the two men run _2)the little girl ran _the forest.the road.3)when i walked4)the cat jumped_him，i found something strange on his face.the wall and ran away.2、cost，s

18、pend，take，pay【典例在线】the dictionary _it me two hours _the journey me two weeks.five dollars50 dollars30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。_do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。旅行花了我两周时间。他买书花了五美元。_he_the book.the medicine.he has_他已付了 50 美元买药。【拓展精析】第8页（共13页） sth.cost(s)(sb.)some moneyit takes sb.some time to do sth.sb

19、spend time/money on sth.sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.sb pay some money for sth.【活学活用】意为“意为“意为“意为“意为“_”。”。”。”。”。_5)tom6)how much do the shoes7)i an hour on this math problem this morning.8)it usually me two hours to do my homework every day._for the meal just now._?_3、little，a little，few，a few【

20、典例在线】there is _he can speakmilk in the glass.english.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。_他会说一点儿英语。she said that memorizing the words of pop also helped _.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。apples on the table，would you like one？ 桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？_ eggs are left，we have to buy some.there are_【拓展精析】little 意为“a little 意为“few 意为“_”。

21、修饰 _”。修饰 _”。修饰 _”。修饰 _名词，表 _名词，表 _名词，表 _名词，表 _定意义。定意义。定意义。定意义。a few 意为“【活学活用】9)in our school， _ students like english，but _ of them can speak english smoothly.(2014，铜仁)aa little；a few10)there is _amanyba few；fewca few；littleda little；fewnews about this movie star in the newspaper. where can i get so

22、me？(2013，广州)ba fewca littledlittle4、cheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】this cloth doll is very _this watch is _.这个布娃娃很便宜。这块表很贵。.第9页（共13页） the price of this watch is too _the price of this book is not _【拓展精析】.这块表的价格太高了。for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。expensive 与 high 涉及价格“高”，而 cheap 与 low 涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap， 意为“

23、high，low， 意为“_”。其主语是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。”。其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。_询问价格的句型为：_is.？.?【活学活用】11)the things in the supermarket are not12)the price of this house is too这家超市的东西不贵。for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。5、anything，something，nothing，everything【典例在线】we cant believehe says.is wrong with your eyes.is imposs

24、ible.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。你的眼睛有问题。没有什么是不可能的。我希望一切顺利。i hopegoes well.is therein todays newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗？【拓展精析】anythingsomethingnothing意为“意为“意为“意为“_”。 用于否定句或疑问句中。”。用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。”。everything”。用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。注意：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用 _形容词修饰复合不定代词应 _【活学活用】数形式；置。13)look！sonia looks worried.there must be

25、wrong with her.(2014，济宁)anothingbsomethingcanythingwill be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，苏州)csomething deverythingdeverything14)this work needs close teamwork._anothingbanythingto eat?15)would you like第10页（共13页） no，thanks.(2013，广安)asomething banythingcnothingdeverything五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及首

26、字母提示完成单词。1we cant walka_ the street when the traffic light is red.2in changsha its very hot in summer and veryc_in winter.3this mobile phone is c_4yesterday we went to the _5china is a great c_，but he still cant afford it.that movie was very interesting.im proud of being a chinese（二）、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用

27、其适当形式填空。another，put，describe，sing，excellentwill give a concert in our city soon.6the famous _7mom，where did you_8the band played _my clothes?music at the show.9are you still talking about moving to _town?10he is _to us what he saw and heard one hour ago.（三）、单项选择。11my old neighbor charles enjoys _pho

28、tos.he always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)atakebto takectakinga culture.cofdtook12now，people regard drinking tea _aas13there _aisbbydwithsome milk and two eggs on the table.(2014，永州)bare chasdhave14now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _time to do exercise.(2014，淮安)da

29、 littleafew15_blittleca fewdoes your new friend look like?he is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)ahow bwho cwhatdwhere16mom，i want to buy this dictionary.its good and not too _第11页（共13页） let me see.its really a useful dictionary.and the price is _.ok，ill buy it for you.(2012，宜宾

30、)ahigh；lowchigh；cheap17i _bexpensive；cheapdexpensive；lowa lot of time playing computer games every day.oh，boy.its bad for your eyes.(2014，广安)aspendbtakecpaydcost（四）、英语写作书信及电子邮件的写作一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：1信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一

31、般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。2称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用 dear，后一般接名字；mr.，mrs.，miss 后用姓或姓与名。3正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。4结尾：指正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用 yours sincerely，yours，sincerely yours 等。5签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。二、电子邮件使用方便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交流。

32、那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？1收件人地址：在标题(heading)栏的“收件人(to)”框中输入收件人的 email 地址。2主题：“主题(subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。3问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时，最好使用头衔加上姓，如 mr.brown。4正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。5结尾：通常只需一个词，如 thanks，best，cheers 等，不能用一般信函中的 sincerely yours，best regards等。6签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。三、常用句型：1thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。第12页（共13页） 2i was glad/happy to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的信。3