(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳

1、 反意疑问句 ：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。he is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he?they are/ were here, arent /werent they?there is a book on the desk, isnt there?he can speak english, cant he?they will wait for you, wont they?they have a room, havent they?hash

2、e hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he?you had a dog last year, hadnt you?they have a class meeting , dont they?he has breakfast at home, doesnt he?the girl had a good time, didnt she?动词当实义动词hadyou have to stay at home, dont you?wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?they like playing football, dont they?

3、he likes music, doesnt he?the woman bought a book, didnt she?he has hardly done his homework, hashe?用肯定形式please turn it on, will/wont/would you?let us help him, will/wont youlets have a rest, shall we?let usshe dislikes it, doesnt she?you are unhappy, arent you?you are hopeless, arent you?he must be

4、 happy, isnt he ?you must do it today, neednt you?you mustnt talk like that, must you?跟 cant 后的动词一致 he cant be a doctor, is he?主从复合句一般跟主句一致动词和主语跟 从句一 i think hell come to help us, wont he?致，用肯定还是否定 i dont think he is clever, is he?根据主句来确定并列句mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she?used tou

5、sednt/didnthe used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he?5 陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this is your brother, isnt it?these are not books, are they?one cant be always young, can one/he?nothing is serious, is it?everything seems all right, doesnt it?everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he?nobody likes to lose money, doe

6、s he?no one came , did they?each of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they?none of the food was delicious, was it?some of the men have come back, havent they?neither you nor i am wrong, are we?不定式，动名词，从句或词组to learn english well isnt easy, is it?swimming is great fun, isnt it?the poor had no right to

7、speak at that time, didthey?therethere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesntthey?一、选择填空6.-thats wrong, isnt it? - _a. yes, it is. b. yes, it isnt.1.jim is a driver,_?a. does he b. doesnt hec. is he d. isnt he2.you have a sports meeting every year,_?c. no, it is.7. lets take a short rest, _?a. do

8、 we b. arent wed. yes, it was.a. have youb. do youc. havent youd. dont youc. will you d. shall we3. he has never watched such an importantmatch , _ he?8. five-year-old children are too young to goto school, _ they?a. hasnt b. has c. is d. isnt4.they have to work at once,_ they?a. have b. havent c. d

9、o d. dont5. she often feels tired,_ she?a. doesnt b. does c. is d. isnta. are b. arent c. were d. have9. hundreds of people lost their lives in theaccident,_ they?a. dont b. didnt c. do d. did10.there isnt any bread on the table, _?6 a. isnt therec. has thereb. is thered. is it9.there are many soldi

10、ers over there, _?11. mr king can not speak chinese,_ he?a.doesnt b. does c. cant d. can12. lily didnt come to school, did she?_. she was ill in bed.10.he can skate, _ _?11.my parents can play chess,_ _?12. they will work on the farm，_?a.no ,she did b. yes , she did.c. no ,she didnt. d. yes ,she did

11、nt13.-she isnt a teacher, is she?13. my parents will visit my grandparentsnext monday，_ _?14. they have written nine books since 1995，_ _?-_. she works in a hospital.a.no ,she is b. yes , she is.15, the woman has already found her son. ，_ _?c. no ,she isnt. d. yes ,she isnt14.lily looks like lucy,_?

12、16. they have three balls,_ _?17. jack has two sister,_ _?18.they have six classes every day，_?a. is lilyb. isnt shec. does lilly d. doesnt she15.tom often has lunch at school,_?a. doesnt tomc. does tomb. doesnt hed. doesnt he19.tom has lunch at home,_ _?20.the students had a good time lastsunday,_

13、_?21. we have to finish it,_ _?22. the workers had to take the first bus,_ _?16. your family has no colour tv_it?a. hasnt b. doesnt c.is d. has17.you could hardly believe what he hadsaid, _ you?a. could b. couldnt c. can d. were18. -you dont smoke, do you?-_.23. you had better stay at home today,_ _

14、?24.we clean our classroom every day，_ _?a. yes, i dontc. no, i dontb. no, i dod. yes, i am.25. he watches tv on saturday evening，_ _?二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.you are late, _ _?2.he is on time,_ _?3.they were in the classroom just now，_ _?26. the boys often play football on theplayground，_ _?27.the singers wen

15、t to h.k yesterday，_ _?4.she was ten years old last year_?28.they studied hard last year,_?5. they are going hiking next sunday，_ _?29.they planted many trees last month，_ _?6.that cat is running up the tree.7.ann is going to help me with my english30.this pen is yours,_ _?31.that was a wonderful fi

16、lm,_ _?8 there is some water in the bottle,_ 32.everything is ready, _ _?_? 33.there is nothing wrong with the radio,_7 34.he did little homework yesterday, _ swimming)_?5. he is writing. (reading)感叹句35.youd like some coffee,_ _?36.lets have a rest, _ _?37.let us read the text, _ _?38.dont read in b

17、ed, _ _?39. stop laughing,_ _?40. he has to go there at eight,_ _?41.he has never been to beijing, _ _?42.she can hardly speak,_ _?43.few people know her here_ _?44.his mother was unhappy when she heardthe news, _ _?感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. how +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！how beautiful it is !形容词 主语

18、 谓语how fast he runs!副词 主语 谓语2what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！45.she dislikes watching football match_?what a beautiful floweritis!形容词单数可数名词 主语 谓语46.he used to swim in the river,_ _?47.i think your brother is right, _ _?48. i dont think he will go there,_ _?选择疑问句what a good girl she is!what an interesting

19、 book it is.3.what +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+ 谓语！选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。what clever students they are!形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！what fine weatherit is!形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答。 一、把下列句子改为感叹句。例如：1the present is very nice.1. -would you like some coffee

20、 or tea?-i would like some coffee.2.- is she going to stay in beijing or inguangzhou?2. its a very nice presents3. we have fine weather today.4. the girl is working hard.-she is going to stay in beijing.3.-which is heavier, a horse or a dog?- a horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. he is a student. .( a teach

21、er)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. he likes apples. (pears)5. tom did very well.6. he does his homework very carefully.7. the weather in hainan is warm in winter.3. they go to school by bike. (by bus)4.the boys went fishing yesterday. (went8. the bag is very heavy.9.she has very long legs.8 二、选择填空。之后;

22、 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.1._wonderful world it is! i hope i canlive longer.they have enough money to buy the car.they have money enough to buy the car.the hole is large enough.a. what a b. how a c. what d. how2._ weather it is !d. elsea. what a fine b. how fine只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what,c. what fined. how fi

23、ne thewho, whom, whose和不定代词something,3. _ exciting tv play it is !a. what a b. what ananything, nothing, somebody, anybodyelsenobody 等;(作副词时, 修饰疑问副c. how ad. how词 when, where 等放在其后)what else can you do?4. _useful work they have done!a. what a b. what c. what an d. how5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!a

24、. what a b. what c. how a d. how6._ beautiful garden it is !is there anyone else?e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。all countries, big and small, should beequal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.a. what a b. what c. how a d. how7._ nice picture you gave me!a. what a b. what c. how a d. how8._ fun we had that day.f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、

25、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2. 作表语。a. what a b. what c. how a d. how9._ delicious food !在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。he is young.a. what a b. what c. how a d. how10._ good a student she is !a. what a b. what c. how a

26、d. how(特殊句式：how+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)i feel very tired.that sounds interesting.形容词：he falls ill.一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。3. 作宾语补足语。you should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形容词a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;i have a good book.he is a strange man.b.形

27、容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的,no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不定代词之后;awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕；he has something important to tell you.there is nothing interesting in the book.2. 只能作定语的形容词c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或little 小的,o

28、nly 唯一的,wooden 木质的,9 woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容词 原级english-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可以带走 careful比较级最高级useful的。important more importantinteresting more interestingmost importantmost interestingmost difficultmost different三、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friend

29、ly, lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用， dangerous more dangerous mostdangerous3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词+er, est如：worried, surprised, excited, interested,broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语，sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；原级最高级cleverestnarrowestsimp

30、lestquietestpolitestwell （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语common commoner common4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级，如：good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级原级比较级（一）比较等级的构成most tiredmost pleasedmore rightmore realmost glad1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级more rightmore realmore glad原级 比较级 最高级tall taller tallestsho

31、rt shorter shortestglad不规则变化的比较级，最高级nicenicer比较级biggerfatterworstmostthinner thinnestwetmanymuchlittlefar结尾的，先把 y happy happier happiest改为 i，再+er, dirty dirtier dirtiestest heavy heavier heaviestlessfartherfarthest（二）比较等级的用法2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级1原级的常用句形结构1）。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙1

32、0 表示甲乙两者程度相同：i am as old as he2）。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙li lie is the best student in his class(other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比表示“甲是两者中较的”4.表示倍数的句形1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙the tree is twice as tall as that one.这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：3.最高级的常用句形结构3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词， eg. tall, high, round（四）频

33、度副词4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never,old, newonce, twice, three times a day/week,5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black,every day/week/ month/year, again and again,6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词） at times, now and then, not any more, notjapanese, americanany longer7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, si

34、lk 等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）this town has a fine old stone bridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。（五）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot ,a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）how, where, when, why（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether（八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how, where, whe

35、n, why副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.he walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckilyterrible- terribly true

36、-trulyyou walk too slowly.polite- politely（四）作表语。how long will she be away?（五）作定语。（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fast.the people here are very kind to me.五、副词的位置三、副词的分类（一）时间副词（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。eg. she is jumping happily.the boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）时间副词、地点

37、副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, theday after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon ,immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地点副词here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs ,outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三

38、）方式副词he played football on the playgroundyesterday afternoon.hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly,clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially,happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily,politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly,strongly, suddenly, widely（三）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。h

39、e always goes to school by bike.she is often late for school.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相12 似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的 2so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。i dont quite agree with you.（1）so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：so beautifulshe is very beautiful.such 是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl（2）so 修饰的形

40、容词后可以有一个 a/an+单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl（3）如果名词前有 many, much, few, little则用 so . so many books.the hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后）i like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。why are you often late for school?can you tell me why you are often late forschool?3. also, too, eithe

41、r, as well 也（不）also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either 用语否（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活， 定局。also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动词、第常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和 only。如:助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号隔开;either 放在否定句句末。 eg:he can only answer the question.他只会回答这个问题。he is having an english lesson.only he can answer the question.只有他会回答

42、这个问题。she is also having an english lesson.she is having an english lesson, too.she is having an english lesson as well.he isnt having an english lesson. she isnteither.六、副词的比较等级（一）副词比较等级的构成规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规则变化的badly-worse-worst 除外）3. ago b

43、efore after laterago 只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。he finished his work three days agobefore 后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。we hope to get home before 4 oclock.（二）副词比较等级的用法副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级 before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是be动 i have never seen such a moving film before词,而是行为动词, 同时要注

44、意使用not as/so before 放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从+原级+as 句形。句中，与过去完成时连用。he is as fast as you. he is not as fast as you.he runs as fast as you.he said he finished his work three days beforelater“之后” 放在“段时间”之后，用于“段时间”+ later : three hours laterafter 放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。（in+“时间段” ，after+“点时间”常用于将来时。)h

45、e doesnt run as fast as you而不是 he runs not as fast as you.七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析1very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常”very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much 或 very much.much too 与 too muchmuch too 修饰形容词和副词。13 too much 修饰不可数名词(loudly, loud)it is much too cold today.8. the cloth feels _and sells_.(good, well)

46、there is too much ice on the road.just 与 just now9.the food tastes _( good, well)10.how _(nice, well) the flower smells!11.can you believe that in _ a rich countrythere are _many poor people.(so, such)12.the noise is _ noisy.(too much,much too)just 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。i have just finish

47、ed my homework.i saw him on my way home just now.sometime,sometimes,some time ,some timessome time 表示将来或过去的某个时候；sometimes 指“有时候”；二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.tom is _(terrible) ill.2.jane looks so_(happy) today, becauseshe has got an a in her maths test3. the flowers look _(real) beautiful.4. the song sounds_(be

48、autiful)5.the little girl has a _ voice. she speak_(loud)some time 指一段时间some times 几次，几倍he goes to haikou for a holiday sometimes.he will go to haikou sometime next month.he will stay there for some time.already, yet, stillalready 表示某事已经发生；still 表示某事仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句，6.kate has a _family. she lives_wit

49、h her parents and brotheryet 用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表 7.you cant speak_ (free) in class.示“还没有”、“尚未”.8. i cant see _(clear) without my glasses9.how _(wonderful) he played football10.li hong doesnt study as _(care) astom.have you finished your homework yet?i have already finished my homework.he hasnt finish

50、ed his homework yet.练习11.look outside! it is raining _(heavy)12. on saturday children play in the park_ (happy).一、选词填空1. my father is a _ teacher. he teachesenglish very_.(good, well)2. _ luck, i did _in the exam.(bad , badly)13. i work hard because i _(real) likethis job.14. li lie fell off the bik

51、e, but _( luck)he wasnt _(bad) hurt3. the sun is _ . it is shining_.(bright, brightly)15.you must speak to the old men _(polite)4.mr wang goes to school as_. he _goes to school by bike. (usual, usually)5.the problem is so_ that they can workit out _( easy, easily)四、给出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。good_ _much _ _6. lucy is very _ in class. she doeseverything_(careful, carefully)7. the teacher always talks in a _ voicewell _ _ many_ _bad_ _ ill _ _badly_ _ little _ _in class. he usually speaks_ to the class. fa