(精选)2010年天津市中考英语试题及答案

1、 2010 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第 1 页至第 8 页，第卷第 9 页至第 11 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共四大题，共 75

2、 分。一、听力理解（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）a) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 a、b、c 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.a.a.b.b.c.c.2.3.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）1 a.a.b.b.c.c.4.b) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的 a、b、c 三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。5. a. at guangming cinema.c. at 7 oclock.b. about a hero.6. a. christmas.b. dragon dance.c. spring

3、 festival.7. a. he is a policeman.c. he drives to work every day.8. a. two hours ago.b. he likes playing football.b. about two hours.b. i was absent.c. after two hours.9. a. i was ill.c. i got to school early.10. a. there are five people in my family.c. there are 32 students in my class.11. a. it is

4、 very interesting.c. it is by mark twain.b. there are over 200 people in the hall.b. it is $12.12. a. they are on the table.c. i dont wear glasses.b. they are very cool.b. no, she cant.13. a. yes, she is.c. yes, she does.14. a. a computer is more expensive.c. a computer is more useful, i think.b. i

5、have got a camera.c) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。15. how does john go to school?a. by bike.b. by bus.c. by taxi.16. whats charlies problem?a. he doesnt like english.c. he cant find his homework.17. what are they talking about?b. he finds the english homework difficul

6、t.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）2 a. subjects.b. music.c. schools.18. how does daming like the chocolate cookies?a. he thinks they are delicious. b. he thinks they are too sweet.c. he doesnt like them.19. where is the woman going?a. to a post office.20. whats the weather like?a. its warm.b. to a hospital.b. its c

7、ool.c. to a supermarket.c. its cold.21. what is susan doing?a. putting up the paper cuts.22. who are they talking about?a. chen huans grandma.b. helping her friend.c. cleaning the house.b. chen huans first english teacher.c. chen huans first chinese teacher.23. which country has diana been to?a. eng

8、land.b. the united states.c. australia.c. at a party.24. where are the two speakers now?a. at a concert.b. at a cinema.d) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 25 至第 27 题。25. whats the date today?a. june 19th.b. june 20th.c. june 21st.26. what has the girl bought for her dad?

9、a. a black shirt.b. a blue shirt.c. a black cap.c. make a cake.27. what will mike do for his dad?a. sing a song.b. buy a cake.听下面一段材料，回答第 28 至第 30 题。28. what is jacks first class?a. maths.b. science.c. english.29. why do those students laugh at jack?a. because he doesnt like science.b. because he gi

10、ves a wrong answer.c. because he doesnt do his homework.30. what does jack think of alice?a. friendly.b. naughty.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）c. afraid.3 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. if you work hard, youll get good _.a. grades32. _ browns were having dinner when

11、the telephone rang.a. a b. an c. the d. /33. shen xue and zhao hongbo won the gold medal for china so were proud _ them.b. notesc. lessonsd. answersa. in34. i could look after _ when i was six.a. herself b. myself c. yourselfb. onc. ofd. ford. himself35. the plane will _ from beijing capital airport

12、 and land in london.a. take upb. take outd. take offc. take away36. i was so tired that i could _ walk any farther.a. nearly b. hardly c. really37. because of project hope, _ children have better lives.d. suddenlya. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of38. we will have a field trip this

13、afternoon. the news makes everyone _.a. excited b. frightened c. happily d. luckily39. shall we raise some money for the children of yushu, qinghai province?_.a. i seeb. its a pleasurec. i dont believe itd. thats a good idea40. liu xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.a. advisedb. advisesc. was a

14、dvisedd. be advised41. we wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives.a. though b. until c. while42. he wanted to know _ the english party.d. ora. when will we haveb. when we will havec. when would we haved. when we would have43. would you like to go and seeavatarwith me tonight? thank you very muc

15、h, but i _ it already.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）4 a. seeb. will seec. have seend. am seeingd. would44. can i wear any clothes i like to school?no, you cant. you _ wear a uniform.a. mightb. mustc. will45. jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.a. who b. whose c. whom d. which三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，

16、每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in theirgardens, and looking after animals. some hobbies are relaxing andhobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.46are creative.david smith is

17、a student, and his hobby is writing.four weeks on a summer camp. as well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing andmountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 48 . “she asked us toimagine that we were in a story. then we wrote about our 49 at the camp.”47 the summer

18、 of 2000, he spentin senior high school david wrote a story about teenage life, and it2003. many teenagers love his book, and as a result, david has become a 51 youngwriter.50 as a book indavid has been very lucky 52 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success,but he is53 interested in many othe

19、r things. “i like playing volleyball, too,” says david.“i spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.books in the future, but im not sure.”54 ill write moreits sometimes difficult 55 that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favouritehobby. there are many other interesting thi

20、ngs to do in life, and we should try to do somethingnew or different.46. a. otherb. othersb. atc. the otherc. ford. anotherd. on47. a. during48. a. manager49. a. experiences50. a. took out51. a. successful52. a. orb. doctorb. examplesb. tried outb. normalb. butc. singerc. excusesc. came outc. polite

21、d. writerd. experimentsd. went outd. lonelyd. thoughd. eitherc. becausec. only53. a. toob. also54. a. usuallyb. immediatelyc. maybed. once英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）5 55. a. rememberb. remembersc. rememberedd. to remember四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c 和 d 选项中选出一个最佳选项。ado you learn from y

22、our mistakes? i hope so.but have you ever made the same mistake twice?i have. sometimes i make the same mistake threeor four times!sometimes, good things happen because ofmistakes. once i got on the wrong train. that wasa big mistake. but on that train, i saw a goodfriend. i was so happy i made that

23、 mistake!another time i ruined a surprise. my mother planned a surprise party for my father. shetold me it was a secret. but i was just a little boy and i couldnt keep the secret. i told my fatherabout the party. at first, my mother was mad at me. but then my father said he was happy heknew about it

24、. he said he didnt like surprises.when a good thing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident!56. the boy saw _ on the wrong train.a. his friendb. his fatherc. his motherd. his teacher57. his mother asked him to _.a. plan a surprise partyb. tell his father about the partyc. keep a secret about

25、the partyd. invite his friends to the party58. what does the boy think of mistakes?a. mistakes are not welcome.b. a mistake is a terrible thing.c. all mistakes mean happy accidents.d. sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）6 bthe panda is one of the animals most in danger. there are

26、 about 1,000 pandas living innature reserves today. zoos and research centres look after about 160 pandas. scientists arestudying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.pandas live in the forests and mountains of southwest china. they mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to ea

27、t a lot of bamboo every day. the area of bamboo is becomingsmaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. pandas don thave many babies, and baby pandas often die. the situation is becoming very serious.our government is working hard to save pandas. there are more t

28、han 30 nature reserves toprotect pandas but these are not enough. the government has made a new plan to help pandas.the nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. then the pandas will haveenough food to eat and enough places to live in. pandas born in the zoos may go back to liv

29、e inthe nature reserves.most people love pandas. the panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. it isthe symbol for the world wide fund for nature. the wwf works to protect all animals indanger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. there is still a long wayto go to

30、save the panda. think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles andelephants we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.59. there are about _ pandas living in nature reserves today.a. 30b. 160c. 300d. 1,00060. paragraph 2is mainly about _.a. why pandas are in dangerb.

31、why baby pandas often diec. how to protect all animalsd. how to plant more bamboo61. the government is trying _ to help the pandas.a. to build more zoosb. to send more scientistsc. to make bigger nature reservesd. to ask the wwf to work in china62. _ is the symbol for the world wide fund for nature.

32、a. the tigerb. the pandad. the whalec. the elephant英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）7 cron loved basketball. one afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking anddreaming about playing college basketball the following year. as ron was walking to the game,a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three fee

33、t into the air.ron woke up in a hospital room. when he learned that both his legs were broken, herealized his college basketball dreams were over. ron did what the doctors told him, but hisprogress was slow. when he left the hospital, ron was sent to a health centre for physicaltreatment.a week afte

34、r he arrived there, he met sunny. sunny was a coach. his legs wereparalysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. even though he couldnt move his legs, sunnycoached a basketball team called the suns. everyone on the team played from a wheelchair.sunny invited ron to join the game. ron played badly, but for t

35、he first time since the accident,he stopped feeling sorry for himself.after becoming a part of the suns, ron improved quickly. basketball was like medicinefor him. and whenever ron became depressed or angry, sunny was there to encourage himand help him. the day before ron left the centre, he had din

36、ner with sunny. he asked sunnyhow he managed to be so generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.sunny smiled and said, “its really quite simple. when you keep your face to the sun, theshadows (阴影) fall behind.”63. what happened to ron on his way to a basketball game?a. a car hit him.b. he met h

37、is coach.c. his doctor called him.d. he fell down and cut his foot.64. the underlined word “depressed” means _ in chinese.a. 懒惰的b. 好奇的c. 沮丧的d. 激动的65. what is the most important thing we can learn from the story?a. basketball can teach people about life.b. keep smiling when you face difficulties.c. l

38、ife is more difficult for the paralysed.d. skiing is more dangerous than basketball.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）8 2010 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共五大题，共 45 分。五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。this house _ _ my aunt two years ago.67. 这些巧克力都是手工制作的。these

39、 chocolates are all made _ _.68. 我九岁时去小电台求过职。i _ _ a job at small stations at the age of nine.69. 那时他在努力算出这道数学题。he was trying hard to _ _ this maths problem at that time.70. 史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生们能够听清楚。mr smith speaks slowly _ _ the students can hear him clearly.六、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白

40、处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。(a reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor at the shanghai expo.)reporter: excuse me, im a reporter from a student magazine.71?visitor: sure, please.reporter:visitor: im from germany.reporter: 73visitor: i came here two days ago.reporter: 7472?visitor: yes, just a little. i began

41、 studying chinese two months ago.reporter: how do you like the shanghai expo?visitor: i like it very much. the china pavilion (中国馆) impressed me most.reporter: thank you for answering my questions.visitor: thank you.75.英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）9 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。louis braille w

42、as born in coupvray, france. he was a very smart child. unluckily, at theage of four, he became blind by accident. louis began attending school in his town when hewas seven years old.three years later, louis and his father traveled to paris. there, he went to a school forblind children. one day a fr

43、ench soldier, charles barbier, visited the school. barbier invented asystem of night-reading. this system used small dots for the letters. soldiers used this systemin time of war. barbier thought this system could help the blind to read.soon braille discovered that there were some shortcomings (缺点)

44、in barbiers system,but it gave louis a brilliant idea. he improved barbier s system. by the age of fifteen, his newsystem was completed! now he wanted blind schools to try his system. luck went against himagain. the school refused to use his system. louis died in 1852 in paris at age forty-three.two

45、 years after he died, the blind schools began to use his system. today we call thissystem braille in honour of louis braille. his system is used for all languages, and for maths,science, writing music, and computers for the blind.started schoolat the age ofby the age of 15in 185279studied in a schoo

46、l for blind childrencompleted his new system80in paris英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）10 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。think about two people you know. how would you describe their personalities? are theythe spersonalities.some people are very outgoing ( 外向的) and friendly. they like t

47、o be wpeople all the time. maybe they like to be the centre of attention. and some people are quietmaybe even s 83 . they can be friendly, too. but they like to be alone or with just af 84 friends.81 ? of course not! everyone is different. even identical twins have different82othersome people worry

48、a lot. they may worry about many things, such as their jobs, theirfamilies and anything that may happen in the future. h 85 , some people dont worryabout anything! they n 86some people are hard-working. they always do their b 87 . but some people arelazy. they dont care about d 88 things right or ge

49、tting things done on time.hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o 89 in life.and dont f 90 this: everyone is different. that means you are special!九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）mind what is going on next. these people are very relaxed.假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑 diana，收到了读者 steve 的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内

50、容，给 steve 写一封回信。提示：与人交流表达善意参加活动积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌咏比赛等）参考词汇： 小组讨论 group work要求：1词数：80100 个。表达 express2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。dear diana,i just came to a new school. and i cant get on well with my new classmateswhat shsteveive learned about your problems. i think_best wishes,diana英语试卷 第 页 （共 11页）11 2010 年天津市初中毕业生学