1、学生讲解习题(一般现在时一般过去时、一般将来时部分)名师优质资料

1、一般现在时专项练习题1概念： ；2 ；3 。2构成：（1）be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（am，is 或 are）：a 肯定句中，只出现 be，如： i am a student我是一名学生。b 否定句中，c 一般疑问句，（2）实义动词型：a 肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： i get up in the morningb 否定句中，c 一般疑问句，3, 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on sunday2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 shanghai lies in the east o

2、f china.3) 表示格言或警句中。 pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 i dont want so much.现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1. 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 i、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，2. 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特 别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3. 谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes ，say - says(2) 以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach

3、 - teaches，wash - washes， (3) 以辅音 字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es try - tries，carry carries(4) 特殊变化的词 be (是) - am, is, are （ i am she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ， we, you, they, 名词复数都用 are have (有) - have, has i, we, you, they, 名词复数都用 have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has）(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化， can, may, must, need, ought

4、to 等。谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。（一）单选：1. where lucy come from? a. do b. doesc. is d. are2. most of the students china.a. comes from b. is from c. are from d. come of3. we speak english .a. every days b. everyday c. very day d. every day4. my math teacher a big pair of glasses.a. wears b. put on c. wear

5、 d. puts on5. what your father and mother ?a. does, do b. do, do c. are, do d. do, does（二）用动词适当形式填空：6. nick (not do) his homework on sundays.7. they (like) the world cup?8. what they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. the girl (teach) us english on sundays.按照要求改

6、写句子。1.daniel watches tv every evening.(改为否定句)daniel tv every evening.2. i do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _you_ homework every day？ no, i_ .3. she likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_she milk? yes., she does .4. simon is from beijing.(同义句改写) simon _beijing.5. millie is clever at maths.(同义句改写) milli

7、e maths . .改错。1.is your brother speak english?a b c ( )2.does he looks like his father?a b c ( )3.he likes play games after class.a b c ( )4.mr wu teachs us english.a b c ( )5she doesnt her homework on sundays.a b c ( )一般现在时用法专练一 用所给动词正确形式填空1. he loves _ (read )newspaper.2. nick goes _ (swim )every

8、saturday afternoon. 3. simon enjoys_ (play )football.4. mr mu likes _( walk) after school.5. amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7. sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the internet.1. i dont like _ (dance).1. eric is a member of the _ (read

9、) club.1. its a fine day. what about _( play) badminton in the park? 四、be 动词填空。1. _ you li fen ? no, not .2. mr. green very busy? yes , he .3. he must at home .4. comedy very interesting .5. what class you in ?6. you and i good friends .7. his friends very funny .8. the twins very happy because they

10、 want to go to a movie .五用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. his radio is broken. it（sound） terrible.1. my classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. did somebody drop water on the rug? it（look） wet.2. his sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday. 4. the club

11、（send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? yes, he does. 6. lin tao is a good student. he （study） very hard.7. they （ work） at the bank.（三）句型转换：1. my living room has three windows. （改为否定句）2. jim and jack like swimming on sundays.（就划线部分提问）3. we are in the same class. （改为一

12、般疑问句）4. he comes from england.（ 就划线部分提问）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。3. lin tao _ (like) his new sweater .4. let me (have) a look .3. lets (play) tennis !3. _he (like) english ?4. i want (go) to a movie .5. he (not know)the teachers name .6. nice _ (meet) you !7. can i _ (ask) the policeman ?8. (sit) down and (ha

13、ve) a cup of tea .9. _ (not look) at your book !10. _you (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. i need (buy ) some new clothes .1. i often（help） my mother with housework.2. uncle wang （ introduce） his daughter to us . 3. he （have） music class in mondays.4. how （do） he（get） there?5.5. all of us6. he

14、 always（do） you （agree） with me? （ study） hard.（ forget） to close the window.8. grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。mrs. blacks daymrs. black often （get） up at 7:00 on sunday morning. she （have） breakfast at 8:30. she （have） a little dog. she （ like） to go to the park with her dog. at 10

15、:50, mrs. black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. at 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. she often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. she doesnt （watch）tv at night. she （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般现在时用法专练（a）.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often (have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy (be) members of the reading clu

16、b.一般过去时1、 概念：2、 1、be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is are 否定句： （4）一般疑问句： 2、句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子（1）否定句： （2）一般疑问句：三、动词的过去式变化1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied3. she and i（take）a walk together ever

17、y evening.5不规则动词过去式：4. there (be) some water in the bottle. 5. we (not watch) tv on weekdays.am,is-was are-were, do-did, can-could see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, tell-told take-took leave-lefthave-had, eat-ate, fly-flew , find-found run-ran, ii. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：come-came, become-became

18、 know-knew speak-spoke, break-broke sit-sat sing-sang, swim-swam, begin-began drink-drank, write-wrote, ride-rode, forget-forgot hear-heard make-made, put-put cut-cut let-let read-read,wake-woke draw-drew learn-learnt （learned）1i _(write) to you as soon as i _(get) to london.2. he doeant feel well a

19、nd _(not eat) any food this morning. 2. he _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interes4. i _(l;et) you have the book as soon as i _(finish) it.bring-brought buy-bought teach-taught think-thought 5. while we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. keep-kept sle

20、ep-slept feel-felt sweep-swept meet-met lose-lost 6. dont make a niose. grandpa _(sleep).7.its seven now, toms family_(watch) tv.第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. i _ an

21、english teacher now.2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year6. look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday. students _ very excited.8. today _ the second of june.

22、yesterday _ the first of june. it _childrens day. all the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。1 there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 they played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (rea

23、d) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. what _ she _ (

24、find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday2. we all _ (have) a good time last night.3. he _ (jump) high on last sports day.4. helen _(milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. he _ football n

25、ow, but they _ basketball just now. (play)1. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.1. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.2. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday.18 we _ (go) to school on sunday.19. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _ (go) to his office by car. 20. gao shan _

26、(put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)21. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)22. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.23. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick),24. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)

27、25. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances.26. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.21. what _ mike do on the farm? he _ cows. (milk)1 用动词的适当形式填空1. i like _ (swim).2. he _(read) english every day.3. we _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4. mike_(go)to scho

28、ol at seven in the morning.5. my mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6. i can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7. she_(make) a model plane.8. do you _(like)_(run)?9. does he_(like)_(jump) ?10. does nancy_(grow)flowers on saturday ?11. the teachers_(like)_(dance).12. the teacher_(like)_(dance).13. the studen

29、ts_(speak) english in class.14. the student_(speak) chinese after class.1. lets_and play football . ( go )1. he_ like swimming . ( not )1. im sorry _that . ( hear )3. wang bing is_ ( write ) an e-mail to his friend .4. he has_a headache . ( get )5. _you study english at school ? yes , i_. ( do )6. _

30、your sister study english at school ? no , she_ . ( do )1. im _ better . ( feel )1. why_tom absent today ? ( be )8. it _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. what _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? she _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11

31、. what _(do) _ tomorrow? we _ (play) football.12. there _ (be) a football match on tv this evening.13. they said they _ (visit) the great wall the next summer holiday.14. who _ (dance) the best in your class?15. will you come if he _ (not come)?16. the teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the su

32、n.17 she _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. they _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.18. i dont know if mr.wang _ (go) to shanghai tomorrow. if he _ (go), i _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there.iii 单项选择：1.the students will go to the summer p

33、alace if it _ tomorrow.a.dont rain b. doesnt rain c. wont rain2. there _ an english film next week.a. will have b. is going to have c. is going to be d. was going to be3. the picture _ nice.a.looks b.is looked c.look d.is looking 4. she _ down and soon fell asleep.a. live b. lain c. laid d. lay5. th

34、ey _ the office at nine yesterday morning.a. reached to b. arrived c. went d. get to6. we shall go to shanghai on business before you _ back next week.a. will come b. came c. would come d. come7. dont smoke until the plane _ off.a.takes b.took c.was taken d.is take8. i saw her _ the room this mornin

35、g.a.to enter b. entered c. enter d. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time.a. to come b.coming c.come d.comes10. john is always _ others.a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help11. he told us _ at eight.a. working b. to work c. work d. worked12. youd better _ at home and _ your homework.a. t

36、o stay, do b. stay, do c. to stay, to do d. stay, to do13. he sat down _ a rest.a. having b. have c. to have d. had14. uncle wang knows _ a washing machine.a. how to make b. to make c. how making d. what to make15. jim decided _ polly to ling feng when he was back to england.a. to leave b. left c. l

37、eaving d. leave一般将来时1、 概念：2、 主要有以下几种表现形式：1、由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句：用法：（1）（2）（3）2、be going to+动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。注意：will 句型与be going to 句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、 准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： tomorrow will be saturday. 明天是周六了。we are going to visit paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴

38、黎。一、单项选择。( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 2. charlie _ here next month.a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work ( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; is

39、b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d

40、. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? ( ) 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you? a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrow_. （不，不要。）a. no, you wont. b. no,

41、you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.、( ) 8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once.a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get二、动词填空。1. i _（leave）in a minute. i _（finish）all my work before i _ （leave）. 2. how long _ you _（study）in our country? i _（plan）to be here for about one mo

42、re year.i _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. what _ you _ （do）after you _（leave）here? i _（return）home and _（get） a job. 3. i _（be）tired. i _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. marys birthday is next monday, her mother _（give）her a present.一、 单项选择。( ) 1. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyb

43、all match.a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch( ) 2. there _ a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be ( ) 3. they _ an english evening next sunday.a. are having b. are going to have c. will having d. is going to have( ) 4

44、. _ you _ free next sunday?a. will; are b. will; be c. do; be d. are; be( ) 5. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning.a. will b. is c. will be d. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrowc. will; borrows d. are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. i am af

45、raid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.2. mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.1. most of us dont think their team _（win）.一般将来时专练( )1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 2. char

46、lie _ here next month.a. isnt working b. doesnt workingc. isnt going to working d. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. will hav

47、e d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. shall i b

48、uy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please. ( ) 8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once.a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. there are

49、( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting.a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _ in three days.a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to comi