2018-2019年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷(附答案)

1、2018-2019年人教版八年级英语下册unit1whatsthematter?检测卷writtentestpart(共95分).单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.maryagreedtogotothe16thchinapingyaointernationalphotographyfestival第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展)_thinkingtwice.a.byb.inc.aboutd.without()22.amyenjoyed_atthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.a.herb.yo

2、uc.herselfd.yourself()23.janelikesthedressbutitsalittleexpensive,soshecantmakea_aboutit.a.decisionb.replyc.discussiond.plan()24.markatesomuchseafoodthathewas_foralmostaweek.a.tiredb.sunburnedc.hungryd.sick()25.ihavetoleavehomeearlyinthemorningbecausemissingthefirstbus_waitingforanothertwentyminutes.

3、a.meansb.startsc.risksd.enjoys()26.dontbeafraidofproblems.you_tryyourbesttosolvethem.a.mayb.needc.wouldd.should()27.bobwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.heisgoodatsinging.iexpecthim_.a.wonb.towinc.wind.winning()28.mycousinwashesherhaireverydayandsheisusedto_itinthemorning.a.washb.cutc.wash

4、ingd.cutting()29.jack,ifyouhaveproblems_thejob,youcanaskmeforhelp.a.finishb.finishingc.tofinishd.finished()30.whentomheardsomeoneshoutforhelp,he_thepolice.a.calledb.iscallingc.callsd.willcall()31.writedownmyphonenumberhere_youwontforgetit.a.aslongasb.unlessc.sothatd.because()32.mr.black,youarebecomi

5、nghealthierandhealthier.pleasekeepon_morningexercises.a.watchingb.doingc.towatchd.todo()33.howcanigettothenearestbank?taketheno.11busand_atthethirdstop.a.turnoffb.getoffc.getupd.turnup()34.ineedto_foracupoftea.imtootired.a.takeabreakb.takeatripc.dressupd.stayup()35.joehadanosebleedinp.e.class._didso

6、meonehithimonthenose?a.howdoyoulikeit?b.whathappened?c.icantstandit.d.itsnothing.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。deardr.ramsey,iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.iwonderif(是否)thereis36icandotostopgettingthem.whatshouldidoifihaveacold?shirleydearshirley,mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchin

7、gthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.youcan37catchacoldbyshakinghands.38ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephone.manydoctors39thatvitaminccanhelpstopcolds.they40peopletotakesomevitamincwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).youcanalsohaveatry.butifitdoesntwork,y

8、oushouldgotothe41.tofightacold,thebody42healthyfood.ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.alsobesuretogetenough43andstaywarm.whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand44.whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.coveryourmouthandnose45atissu

9、e(纸巾)whenyoucough.washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.dr.ramsey()36.a.somethingb.anything()37.a.neverb.only()38.a.sob.or()39.a.mindb.forgetc.nothingd.everythingc.alreadyd.evenc.butd.untilc.believed.refuse()40.a.promiseb.advisec.waitd.send()41.a.hospitalb.museum()42.a

10、.showsb.gives()43.a.sleepb.money()44.a.specialb.expensive()45.a.overb.withc.cinemad.restaurantc.needsd.losesc.experienced.practicec.funnyd.usefulc.ford.of.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。a:goodmorning.(46)_b:ihurtmyknee.a:yourrightknee?b:yes.icantmoveeasily.a:oh?(47)_hmm,yes,itsswollen

11、(肿胀的).howdidyouhurtit?b:(48)_a:isee.well,idontthinkitsserious.(49)_letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andcomebackwithyourx-ray.andtheniwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.b:ok.iwill.(aftertenminutes)a:letmehavealook.nothingseemstobebroken.ithinkallyouneedissomerest.(50)_b:ok,thankyou.goodbye.a:goodbye

12、.a.ifelldownthestairs(楼梯).b.doyouhaveasoreback?c.whatswrongwithyou?d.remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.e.whendiditstart?f.butyoushouldgetanx-ray.g.canihavealookatit?.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)ailovetogobiking!twoyearsagoiboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).butsoonigotboredwithbeingathome,soiboughtausedbikeandstartedgoin

13、gforshortrides.nowiplandaytripsinmyitneighborhood.whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyourebiking.maggiemyfavoritethingtodoontheweekendistogotothebeach.thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.iusuallydrivethere.iftheweatheriscold,iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalkson

14、thebeach.whentheweatherishot,ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.barbaraiontheweekendiliketoreadbooks.iftheweatherisnice,lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.ithinktheresnothingasenjoyableasreadingagoodbook.billweekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.welivenearsomebeautifulmountain

15、s.sometimeswecampoutatnight.wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!sara根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.maggieboughtanexercisebike_.a.onemonthagob.twomonthsagoc.oneyearagod.twoyearsago()52.howdoesbarbarausuallygotothebeach?a.bybus.b.bycar.c.bysubway.d.bybike.()53.billthinksreadingboo

16、ksis_.a.difficultb.easyc.interestingd.boring()54.ontheweekend,saralikestogohikingwithher_.a.grandparentsb.parentsc.brothersd.sisters()55.whatquestionmaythefourchildrenanswer?a.whatdoyouliketodoontheweekend?b.whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife?c.wheredoyouusuallygoontheweekend?d.whodoyouliketospendaweek

17、endwith?blastfriday,iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.theweatherwassunny,soidecidedtowalkthere.iarrivedtenminutesearly.iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.suddenly(突然),therecam

18、eacar.itwasgoingveryfast.whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.butitwastoolate.thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.toeveryonessurprise,thecardidntstop.itdroveawayquickly.peoplerantotheboy.therewasacutontheboysheadandhelostalotofblood.thecoffeeshop(owner(主人)telephonedthepolice.soona

19、nambulance救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.at6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseisaweverything.igavethemalltheinformationiknewbecauseireallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.ididntleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.afterthat

20、iwenthomebecauseididntfeelliketalkingtoanyone.sthenextday,theboyparentscalledmetosaythanks.theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()56.wherewasthewriterat5:50p.m.lastfriday?a.athome.b.onthestreet.c.inacoffeeshop.d.inthepolicestation.()57.whocalledthepolice?a.t

21、hewriter.b.theboysfriends.c.theboysparents.d.thecoffeeshopowner.()58.thewriterleftthepolicestationat_p.m.a.6:30b.7:00c.7:30d.8:00()59.whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.therewasacutontheboyshead.acarcameveryfast.thewritergotacallfromtheboysparents.thewriterwentback

22、home.a.b.c.d.()60.howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?a.happy.b.tired.c.worried.d.popular.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)a)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61.thebaby_(咳嗽)dayandnight.hismomtookhimtothehospital.62.helen_(打)meontheheadwithabookjustnow.63.howmany_(乘客)arethereonthebus?64.iwasintroubleandicouldseenowayoutofthe

23、_(状况).65.ithinkmonkeysaregood_(攀登者).b)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。66.doyouknowthe_(important)ofthispieceofinformation?67.the_(die)ofafriendisalwayssad.68.dontplaywith_(knife).itsdangerous.69.youregrowingup,soyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwo_(foot).70.wevillagersbuiltthatbridgeby_(we).wehadnohelpfromanyoneelse.

24、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。althoughmr.milleris75,he_still_something.72.马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。mark_hisworkandstartedtowritepoetry.73.当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。whenhisfood_,hebegantoeatleaves.74.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。_,thelittlegirllivesaloneinthehouse.75.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。tosavehisli

25、fe,thedoctor_hislegs.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use,eye,scared,flower,visit,again,careful,i,dirty,onemrs.goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways(76)_.shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.(mrs.goodwillnever(77)_theupstair

26、s二楼),soshedecidedtorent出租)itouttomakesomemoney.sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe(78)_personwhocalled.hewasayoungmannamedmick.mickwastallandfat,andhehadlittlehair.oneday,mrs.goodwillsdaughterhillarycameto(79)_.whenshesawmick,shewas(80)_.“mom,helookslikeacriminal.youmustbe(81)_,”s

27、hesaid.hillarydidntvisit(82)_untilthreemonthslater.whenshearrived,shecouldntbelieveher(83)_.thehousewascleanandbeautiful.mrs.goodwillwascookinginthekitchenandmickwasplantingsome(84)_inthegarden(花园).hillarywenttohermomandsaid,“mom,yourhouselookssodifferentnow.”“yes.mickhelped(85)_alot,”mrs.goodwillsa

28、id.“hesquitedifferentfromwhatyouthinkheisreallyakindboy!”.书面表达(15分)在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。(提示：1.描述吉尔的病情；2.分析原因；3.给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉至少补充1条)要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dearjill,hopeyouwillbebettersoon.dr.m

29、eng附加题(共10分)susancainwasashygirl.shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter.(1)_butsusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.“beingshymakesmemorebelievablepeoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,”shesaid.theshynessinstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythatth

30、eyareshy.somepeopleare(notshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.(2)_forotherpeople,shynesscanbeamental精神的)problem.theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople.butwhyaresomepeopleshy?scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive(活跃的).(3)_andoneofeveryf

31、ivebabieswasalwaysquiet.thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.familyalsoaffects(影响)shyness.(4)_studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage(不利因素).butshynesscanbeanadvantage.(5)_theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。(a.forexample,ch