2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)

1、 .兰州市初中学业水平考试 英 语(a)注意事项：1. 全卷共 l50 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号，考场号，座位号等个人信息填(涂)在答题卡上。3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解(分 5 小节，共 25 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。6. a. dont mention it.7. a. good idea.b. just so-so.b. dont we?c. thank you.c. will

2、you?8. a. my pleasureb. with pleasure.c. it doesnt matter.c. never mind.9. a. congrarulations.10. a. he is a police artist.b.im sorry to hear that.b. he likes sports very much. c. he is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. a. yes,she does.12. a. at a post office.13. a. 4.b.yes, she is.

3、b. in a shop.c. no.she isnt.c. at a hotel.b. 6.b. basketball.b. boy friend and girl friend.c. 2.14. a. football.c.volleyball.15. a. doctor and patient.c. husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。16. whats the boy going to do this summer?a. to go camping.b. to go travelling.c. to work fo

4、r the old people.17. did the girl help any old people last summer?a.yes, she did it with one of her best friends.b. yes,she did it by herself.c. no. she is going to do it with the boy this summe.18. what did the girl do to old people?a.she talked with them. b. she did some cleaning.19. why are old p

5、eople lonely?c. both a and b.a. because they dont any friends.b. because they dont like to talk with others.c. because they are left home alone most of the time. .20. will the girl join the boy this summer?a. yes, she will. b. no.she wont.c. it depends.第五节： 听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词)

6、请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。with more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. someshopping malls offer women only parkjng lots which arethink it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. they need wider space to parksafely and easily, which is good for her car and

7、 the cars next to it. but somt others say no tothis offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and thereforethey should be able to park just as 25 . whats your idea about it?22 thanthe ones of man. some people二、单项选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.which

8、 of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”?27. i asked _to do_schoolwork by _.a. him; his; himself28. there are a lot of _on the grass land. _sheep-dog is sitting next them.a. sheep; the b. sheep; a c. sheeps; the d. sheeps; ab. her; her; itselfc. her; his; myselfd. him

9、; her; herself29. how often do you have a meeting one month?_.a. for one week30. will jim fly to taiwan for a holiday?he _try. in fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.a. may b. has to c. need d. must31. how noisy it is! could you please _the cd player a little?a. turn off b. turn down c. t

10、urn on d. turn up32. she often pakrs her car near the house _she can easily get to.a. where b. who c. which d. whatb. one week agoc. in one weekd. once a week33. which of the following is “dominoes”?34. could you please tell _?a. how can i make the machine work b. how i can make the machine workc. h

11、ow i can make the machine to work d. how can i make the machine to work35. do you think _acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square nearyour house?. .a. itb. thatc. thisd. its36. when you _me last night, i _the piano.a. were calling; was playingc. called; playedb.were calli

12、ng; playedd. called; was playing37. a nurse_carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _away.a. naming; is b. naming; will be c. named; is d. named; will be38. which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure?39. _is the best way to keep a good re

13、lationship with your parents, teachers and other peoplearound you.a. active communicatingc. active communicationb. actively communicatingd. actively communication40. which of the following is the same as “i saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?a. you have a very nice sister.c. they are good at mat

14、h.b. he likes playing the piano.d. we call her ms liu.三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。asome people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice ayear. nowadays, millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . amo

15、ngthese is zhou wei, a 4 husband and father. he has lived in wenzhou for the last l3 years.he used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasnt been back for almost three years nowbecause of the bard job in a crayon factory. “its a shame, but i dont have the tim.” he says.many people like zhong wei rega

16、rd with great interestcharged. perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 4645their hometowns have. in mmy places the government hasalos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. but some things will never47 . in my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, it is sti

17、ll there and hasbecome quite a 48 of the place.41. a. butb. soc. thereforec. citiesd. howeverd. farms42. a. countries43. a.46-year old44. a. at least45. a.becauseb. hometownsb. 46-years-oldb. at lastc. 46 years oldc. at the mostc.howd. 46-year-oldd. at firstd. whileb.since. .46. a.appeared47. a. beg

18、in48. a.schoolb.builtc.foundd.lostd. happend. roadb. changeb. symbolc.stay the samec. hospitalbmothers should be respected. my mother is a kind and gentle woman. she is very busy frommorning till night. as agives us every comfort.49 , she works hard. as a mother, she takes good care of us andshe tea

19、ches math at a middle school. she goes to work early in the morning and does notreturn home 50 late in the afternoon. she loves her students and cares for them. she is respectedby 51 her students colleagues. she has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher severaltimes. as soon as she comes ba

20、ck from school, she sets about52housework and preparingnice dishes for us. although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happyas ever.often she 53to happiness. if you do not work, youpiece of advice it is! my mother is great indeed, and i always feel 55 of her.to us, “work wh

21、ile you work. and play while you play. that is the way54 lazy and are of no use to society.” what a good49.a. teacher50. a,onb. workerb.atc.doctorc. ford. driverd. untild. none51. a.either52. a. to do53. a.tells54. a.become55. a. proudb.neitherb. doingc.bothc. dod.doesb. speakesb. will becomeb.bored

22、,c. saysd. talksc. becamec.satisfiedd. becomingd. tired四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。athere was once a guy who suffered from cancer, he was 18 years old and could die anytime.he stayed in his house and never went outside. he was sick of staying home a

23、nd wanted togo outfor once. so he asked for his mothers permission, who was his only lifelong friend.he walked down his block and saw a cd store. he stopped and looked throgh the front door.he saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight看(见). he openedthe door and walked clo

24、ser and closer to the desk where she sat.she looked up anid asked, “can i help you?” she smiled.he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, he answered,. .“uh.yeah.umm.i would tike to buy a cd.”he picked one out and gave her money for it. she wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave

25、it to him.he took it home and put it in his closet. from then o，n the same thing happened every day untilone evening the phone rang. the mother picked it up and answered, “hello?” it was the girl!the mother started to cry and said, “you dont know? he passed away yeaterday” the linewas quiet except f

26、or the cries of the mother.late that nighl, the mohter went into the boys room and opened the cds. shfeound piecesof paper with words: “hii think u r really cute, do u wanna go out with me? love. jocelyn.”56. who took care of the guy all his life?a. his father. b. the girl.c.his mother. d. a doctor.

27、57. the guy fell in love with the girl_.a. after he talked with herc. the moment he saw herb. after she wrapped the cd for himd. when he gave her money for the cd58. what can we know about the girl from the passage?a. she was beautiful.b. she loved the guy.d. both a, b and c.c. her name was jocelyn.

28、59. how did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the cds?a. excited and surpried.c.moved and excited.b. disappointed but excited.d. moved but deeply sad.60. the best title(题目) for the passage can be _.a. say “i love you”b. love from a motherd. a cd storec. a beautiful girl sel

29、ling cdsblittle women is a novel by an american writer, which was published in 1868and 1869. the novels follows the lives of four sisters meg, jo , beth, and amymarch from childhood to womanhood.these four sisters live with their mother. meg and jo march, the eld sister,both work outside the home fo

30、r money to support the family. meg teaches fourchildren in a nearby family, while jo helps her grand-aunt march, who is very rich. beth helpswith the housework, and amy attends school. their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphanedgrandson lives with him. the sisters introduce themselves to the

31、 handsome shy boy, laurie, whois the age of jo. meg is the beautiful sister; jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); beth is the musician; andamyis the charming artist with the blond curls. jo is easy to get angry. one of her challenges挑(. .战) in the growing up is to control her anger. laurie enjoys his neighbors

32、, joining the familyoften in play. his grangfather, mr. laurence, is charmed吸(引) by beth, and gives her the pianosued by lauries late sister。61. who wrote the novel little women?a. louisa may alcott.b. jo march. c. laurence.d. laurie.62. what does little womentell about?a. about the lives of fours s

33、isters when they are young.b. about the lives of fours sisters when they are old.c. about the lives of fours sisters after they get married.d. about the lives of fours sisters when they grow up.63. what is amy and how does the look like?a. she is an artist and has golden curly hair. b. she is a musi

34、cian and charming.c. she is a teacher and has blond curls.64. who is laurence?d. she is an artist and easy to get angry.a. he is very rich. b. he is an orphan. c. he is lauries grandfather. d. he is josgrandfather.65. what do we know about laurie from the passage?a. he lives with the four sisters.b.

35、 he is an orphan.d. he doesnt like his late sister.c. he is easy to get angry.cit is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. our eating habits have changed,so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. traditional diets oftenhave too much fat. so we had b

36、etter learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us thenutrients we need. some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. we eat fish, meatand beans because the nutrient in them is good for

37、our muscles. we choose eggs, milk and otherdairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. we eat bread,rice and noodlesto get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. we choose vegetables and fruits get vitamins, fiber andminerals.but the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). many today

38、 choose what to eataccording to their belielfs. some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it ishealthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.66. it is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _.a. our eating habits have changedc. our way of life ha

39、s changedb. our bodies are differentd. both a and c67. if you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _to eat. .a. fish and meat68. what does nutrients mean?a. 蛋白质 b. 营养物质69. some people dont eat meat because _.b. meat and beansc. eggs and milkd. vegetables and fruitsc. 脂肪d

40、. 钙a. they dont like animalsc. they dont meatb. they believe animals should be protectedd. they think meat is not safe70. we can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _.a. for diets b. for medicines c.for travelling d. for cooking五、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

41、，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)closer .eho without happen farmer greatly comfort as makeourthedevelopment of technologies has 71 changed the life styles of the people all over the world.radio, tv, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 72 to each other.we can see nearly everything

42、73 thousands o miles away and communicate with people in differentlands 74 leaving home. we dont have to shopping every day. once a week we buy 75 householdmaterials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. with the help of tinyscissors doctors can examine the child 76 is st

43、ill in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 77usenewer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their 78 . the need of oiltechnology, such 79 long pipelines (管线), electric power, good roads,airports, bring peoplefrom different lands to the gulf(海湾) countries to 80 a living.六、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题：

44、每小题 2 分。满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of thesociety. to know what drives bullying will help to stop it. there are many factors that makea child involve in bullying: parents are busy with their work, leaving their child

45、ren alonewith the grandparents. they dont get love or warmth from their parents. children who are bulliedare easiter to bully others .some children bully others to get respect from other kids .teenagegirls bully to win attention or love from someone. movies, video games also play a role in a childsb

46、ullying action.parents, teachers,schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. as students,you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. if you are bullied, you have theright to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.81. 文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是 “因素

47、”，这个词是_82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。. ._83. 文中处“work jointly” means “work together”. do you think so?_84. why do teenage girls bully others?_85. what should students do to stoop bullying?_七、口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)a: welcome to the english club. my name

48、is jack. today we are going to talk about the best waysto learn english. 86b: no, its too hard to understand spoken english in them.a: 87 do you learn english that way?b: yes, i do. it helps to write english very day.a: have you ever studied with a group?b: yes. i have learend a lot that way.a: 88b:

49、 yes, it is. it really improves my listening and speaking skills.a: what about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?b: i do that sometimes because i often need to look up new words in a dictionary.a: what else do you do to improve your english?b: 89a: 90 . i will be very glad to help you.b: i wi

50、ll. thanks a lot. its very kind of you.a. whats your idea about learning english?b. i often watch english cartoon films.c. do you learn english by watching videos?d. what about keeping a diary in english?e. i like english very much.g. having conversations with friends is also a good way try,isnt it?

51、八、词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)91. dont _(worry). time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.92. id like to _(share) your idea about pollution. .93. many _(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.94. he is always _(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.95

52、. my mother with her friends often _(go) shopping on weekends.96. two _(three) of the students in our class have been to disneyland somewhere.97. it _(believe) that tea was brought to korea and japan during the 6the and 7thcenturies.98. the road to _(succeed) is to work honestly.99. she _(study) eng

53、lish in the school since she left her hometown.100. it is _(good) to listen than to speak.九、按要求完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)101. 我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。we will never give up tring to make our dreams come true.102. 永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep on

54、e.103. 无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。no matter what happeds to the students in the school, their teachers will always be therefor them.104. 她参军已经快十年了。she has been in the army for almost 10 years.105. 我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。i dont think he will say no to our asking him for help.十、书面表达(满分 15 分)同学们好！ 会工作、会学习、会运动、

55、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“sports make me strong and confident” 为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。1、每天早晨 6:30 按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步 1 个小时左右。2、骑车或步行上学。3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：1、80100 词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。everybody， men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. so shouldi, and so i do.in the morning, i usually get up at 6:30 on time,and do morning exercise