2019-2020学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(八)有标准答案

1、 .中考模拟测试题(八）第一卷选择题(60 分）i.词汇测试 (15 分)i.从下面每小题的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每 小题1 分）()1. more and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.a. keeping. safeb. keeping. awakec. keeping. bright()2. i really want to a

2、pologize for my bad behaviour just now.never mind. be more careful next time.a. say goodbye b. say thank you c. say sorry()3. i dont know why my son is always avoiding me these days. maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.a. running away fromb. keeping away fromc. feeling happy with()4. i

3、f you want to improve your english, you should keep on reading english every morning.thanks for your advice.a. continueb. consider c. admit()5. im sorry i have to leave now. i feel under the weather. ok. go home and have a good rest.a. healthy b. ill c. comfortable()6. would you like to go climbing

4、with me this weekend, susan?td like to, but i have mountains of work to do.a. a bit ofb. the number of c. lots of() 7. so many children are mad about playing computer games!to a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.a. in a wayb. by the way c. on the way()8. the tfbgys will be invit

5、ed to shenzhen next week.what exciting news! i am dying to go to their concert.a. dont want tob. have no time toc. really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 a、b、c 三 个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共 7 小题，每小题 1. .分）()9. a _ is someone who is important in the early development of something.a. stranger b. passenger c. pioneer(

6、)10. please read the_ carefully before you take this medicine.a. methods b. instructions c. advertisements()11. why did you feel so_ when you met mary yesterday?because i quarrelled with her last week.a. fantastic b. embarrassed c. funny()12. i think the old furniture is_ in the new house.me too. le

7、ts go to buy some new furniture this weekend.a. out of danger b. out of balance c. out of place()13. the poor old man often_ headaches. lets help him and take him to the hospital.a. suffers fromb. comes from c. dies from()14. i went to bed at 11:50 last night. _, i got up late and was late for schoo

8、l today. remember to go to bed early next time.a. whats moreb. as a resultc. in my opinion()15. i will have an english exam tomorrow morning. _ i hope you can get a good grade.a. its a pleasure. b. good luck! c. thats ok.ii.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 15 分）ro

9、se was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. at that time, she didntwant to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences.rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. she says that she heard a lot about bullyingwhen she was i

10、n primary school, but she never thought it would 18 to her.rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. some students started 19her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. she continued to say that every time sheanswered a question correctly in class, everyone would

11、start shouting and saying that she wastoo 21 for them.she told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. shebegan to hate school. luckily she had a friend who coultdalk to, 23 they told their head teacherabout her problem. she 24 that talking to the teacher

12、helped her a lot. they found ways to deal. .with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.in her opinion, if you dont tell anyone what is going on,25 will know that you need help. sobe brave!()16. a.()17. a.()18. a.anyway b. however c. thereforesilentlyb. excitedly c. faithfullylisten b. talk c

13、. happen()19. a. laughing atb. fighting with c. talking with()20. a. exercises b. mistakes c. answers()21. a. clever b. humorous c. careful()22. a. angry b. sick c. fit()23. a. or b. but c. and()24. a. believes b. refuses c. doubts()25. a. everybody b. somebody c. nobodyill.阅读理解(30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 a

14、、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）do you like chinese poetry ( 诗)？ wu yishu, 16, who studies at high schoolaffiliated to fudan university in shanghai, won first place in the second seasonof chinese poetry congress which was a popular tv show on cctv. “i really admireher knowledge of poems,” said

15、 huang zijin, a student from ningbo high schoolin zhejiang province. when i saw herwearing traditional han clothingon tv forthe first time, i was very impressed by her classical (古典的）looks.”wang yuheng, who graduated from tsinghua university, first joined in the programsuper brain 2 on february 6, 2

16、015 at the age of 35.he could pick out one bottle of water among 520 bottles of water which were nearlythe same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half ayear ago. however, he was beaten by a robot called xiao du in january and anotherman called yu yipei in march this year

17、in super brain 4. finally, he had to leavethe stage. what a pity!. .lang ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in china, attendeda special ceremony at her old university on september 10, 2016. after laong andsuccessful career, lang remains the coach of the women9s national volleyb

18、all teamwho won the gold medal at the 2016 rio olympics. lang is the first person to winthe gold both as a player and as a coach, and she is considered as “chin esewomens volleyball spirit of never giving up”.do you go shoppingonline? if you do, you must knowa man called ma yun, the mainfounder of a

19、libaba group. he was born in hangzhou, zhejiang province. he was giventhe prize of cctv 202 china economic (经济的) person of the year. on january9, 2017, donald trump, the presidential candidate of america, had a meeting withhim, and trump said, jack ma is a great entrepreneur (企业家).”()26. what did hu

20、ang zijin think of wu yishu at first sight?a. intelligent.b. beautiful.c. traditional.d. modem.()27. which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?a. wu yishu.b. wang yuheng.c. lang ping.d. ma yun.()28. which of the following is not true?a. wu yishu is interest

21、ed in chinese poems.b. wang yuheng was born in 1980.c. lang ping is the first coach of chinese women, s national volleyball team.d. ma yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.()29. where can we read the information?a. in a chinese textbook.b. in a notice.c. in a guidebook.d. in

22、 a newspaper.bon a beautiful sunday morning, i was enjoying coffee happily in a cafe. suddenly i felt a soft. .hand on my back and heard someone saying, “hi, john! how is everything going?” i looked back,and saw a young woman who looked familiar熟(悉的) smiling at me. buti couldnt remember wherewe had

23、met.the young woman also ordered a cup of coffee, so i asked her to join me. very soon, her storybegan to become clear in my memory.ten years earlier, it was december, and the weather was terribly cold. a beautiful girl calledkatherine was travelling home late that night. a heavy snow had arrived th

24、at afternoon, and bymidnight, the road was covered by deep snow. her car was stuck in the snow just down the roadfrom my house.she walked to my house for help. i helped her pull her car out of snow and up to the street wherethe snow had been cleaned away.this was a normal happening here during the w

25、inter. i couldnt count the times someone had helpedme to pull my car out of snow. however, it was a memorable experience for her. she was only eighteenat that time, and she said she was very afraid. no one wants to be stuck in the snow at night.sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can

26、change the direction of someones life.so, be kind and helpful.()30. how did katherine feel when she met john in the cafe?a. strange.c. glad.b. awful.d. embarrassed.()31. why did katherine go to johns house on the cold night?a. because her car couldnt keep going in the snow.b. because she wanted to d

27、rink a cup of coffee.c. because she needed a room for a rest.d. because her car broke down on the way.()32. what does the underlined word “memorable” mean?a. unforgettable. b. pleasant.c. regular. d. lucky.()33. whats the main idea of this passage?a. friendship is very important in life.b. even a si

28、mple kindness means a lot to others.c. we should learn to change the direction of life.d. asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary.cmost of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation ofkids may add one more to that list. according to a recent pa

29、per published (发表) in the geologicalsociety of american journal by a group of researchers, zealandia is a new continent that is hidden. .under the ocean.zealandia has an area of about five million square kilometres, which is larger than all thecountries in the european union. most of this large area

30、 is covered by water, but its highestpart already has its own name: new zealand. the small country is the only part of zealandia thatisnt under the water, but the papers writers want the huge land to be recognized by the wholeworld as its own continent. “the scientific value of classifying (归类) zeal

31、andia as a continentis much more than just an extra name on a, list,” the researchers wrote in their paper.in 2006, the international astronomical union (iau) decided that pluto (冥王星) was no longera planet, 76 years after its discovery. scientists argued that it no longer met the requirementsof a pl

32、anet. so it was renamed a“dwarf planet”, meaning that a lot of books,models and museumexhibits all over the world had to be renewed. but will the world take the same notice of zealandia?the best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.()34. whats the difference between zealandia and other con

33、tinents?a. it is larger than all the countries in the european union.b. most of the part is hidden under the water.c. there is no country on zealandia.d. people all over the world know nothing about it.()35. why did the papers writers publish the paper?a. to make it a big discovery and win a big pri

34、ze.b. to make the whole world know the new continent.c. to make the whole world learn more about new zealand.d. to make more scientists interested in the study.()36. when was pluto discovered?a. in 1930.b. in 1936.c. in 2006. d. in 2000.()37. the writer gives the example of pluto in the last paragra

35、ph to _.a. tell us it is difficult to change the old opinionsb. make people pay more attention to “zealandia”c. ask people around the world to accept zealandia as a new continentd. explain accepting zealandia as a continent will make a difference to other thingsda school has relaxed its dress rule t

36、o allow students to wear slippers in the classroom and. .parents love it. a 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likelyto behave better and get good grades. now findern primary school in derby is trying this way.sarah robinson, a parent of a five-year-old girl, s

37、aid, “everybody loves it, and it makes theclasses so much more relaxing. we have to leave for school earlier to make time for the childrento change into their slippers. emelia absolutely loves to wear them, and they make her feel muchmore comfortable to sit. the health of their feet is so important,

38、 and not having to wear shoesall day could really help.”they also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more.the children all really love it.emma titchener said she had even brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against theidea of wearing slip

39、pers. she said, “one of our teachers tried them for a day and so far it seemsto have made a big difference. the children are really happy to do it. even though everybody iswell behaved, it seems that the children feel more comfortable. the idea isnt a gimmick (噱头），and there are serious educational r

40、easons behind it. we are doing it because the childrenare more active to learn when they are comfortable. we think that if it makes a difference tostudents， performances，then it is worth doing.”()38. what does the underlined word “it” refer to?a. the school.b. the slipper.c. the new dress rule.d. th

41、e study.()39. wearing slippers at school has the following advantages except _.a. making the classes more relaxingb. making children do more readingc. helping children protect their feetd. asking parents to get up earlier()40. what does emma titchener probably do?a. the head teacher of findern prima

42、ry school.b . a mother of a kid at findern primary school.c. a researcher of the 10-year study.d. a student at findern primary school.()41. what can we know according to the passage?a. the school just wants more people to notice their unusual dress rule.b. the school makes the decision to improve st

43、udents performances.c. the 10-year study was done by findern primary school.d. some students at findern primary school are too happy about the idea to leave school. .emy husband and i took part in a voyage on the yangtze river with a guide from viking. sadly, duringthe voyage, heavy rains upriver fl

44、ooded the yangtze above chongqing and created dangeroussituations for all boats sailing through the three gorges area. the flood water had to be guidedinto the three gorges dams spillway (泄洪道). it stopped ships, travelling in either directionfrom entering the locks (水闸) and stopped all boats from go

45、ing up or down the river. at thattime, timing was everything and our boat did not reach the three gorges dam before its locks wereclosed because of the flooding.ending the voyage in yichang was a disappointment to both my husband and me. we had read simonwinchesters book before taking the trip. so w

46、e were looking forward not only to seeing thebeautiful scenery of the three gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along theriver that winchester had introduced us to.though we met the unexpected thing, we believed that viking tried to provide everyone on the boatwith many other experi

47、ences. we paid a visit to the power station of gezhouba dam, took a walkto shennong stream, and also took a walk to the three gorges dam project site.i would like to believe that most of the people in our tour group knew the idea that when lifehands you a lemon, you make lemonade. unluckily, we hear

48、d unfriendly words from visitors of theancient kingdom of siam tour group while we were on the boat from time to time. and those unfriendlywords clearly continued after we parted (分开) in yichang. it seemed to us that their anger wascaused more by their hope of getting a refund (退款) from viking. it s

49、eemed that they refusedto admit the efforts this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was outof control.both my husband and i believed that the viking had done an excellent job in making the trip great.()42. what was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during th

50、e voyage?a. they couldnt pass the three gorges dam.b. their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.c. they must go down the river instead of going up.d. traffic of sailing through the three gorees area was heavy.()43. why did the writer mention the activities in paragraph 3?a. to show she had

51、 a great time.b. to show viking organized other activities.c. to tell people what to do during the voyage.d. to say the voyage was a disappointment.()44. what does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?a. everything can be very useful.b. we cant get everything at one time. .c. life isnt always as

52、good as we expected.d. we should take full advantage of what we have.()45. which of the following would the writer agree with?a. viking should give the tourists refunds.b. the tourists shouldnt complain to viking.c. viking was a very disappointing company.d. the voyage along the yangtze river was di

53、sappointing.第二卷非选择题（25 分）iv.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10 小题，每小题1分）i think english is perils the most important language in the world today. it (46) _ (use)by more than 600 million people in the world. it is alssotudied by many people as (47) _foreign language. english has become the wor

54、ld language of business and science. if we are goodat english, we (48) _ (have) more chances in our life.its (49) _ (interest) to learn english, but many people feel troubled. why? thatsbecause they dont know (50) _ to study english. here are some pieces of advice for you(51) _ (learn) english. first, you can listen to the english programs on the radio. thenyou should practise (52) _ (speak) english every day. practise makes perfect. you canalso improve your english (53) _ learningenglish songs and w